Employment and unemployment
Key indicators |
Selected geographical area:Canada
-
21,140,0000.1%
(monthly change) -
6.5%-0.1 pts
(monthly change)
More employment and unemployment indicators
Selected geographical area:Canada
-
$1,345.793.8%
(12-month change) -
85.6%
-
Percentage of immigrants in the labour force aged 25 to 54 years - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)27.7% -
11.7%
-
Proportion of adults aged 25 to 54 years who worked full year full time in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)49.8% -
Proportion of adults aged 65 years and over who worked full year full time in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)5.9% -
99.2%
-
15.4%
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Subject
Type
Geography
- Canada (757)
- Province or territory (444)
- Census metropolitan area (157)
- Census metropolitan area part (127)
- Census agglomeration (83)
- Census agglomeration part (74)
- Geographical region of Canada (66)
- Economic region (34)
- Census division (33)
- Census subdivision (21)
- Census tract (6)
- Federal electoral district (1)
- Health region (1)
- Local health integration network (1)
- Peer group (1)
Survey or statistical program
- Census of Population (616)
- Labour Force Survey (441)
- Canadian Survey on Disability (65)
- National Household Survey (60)
- Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (42)
- Postsecondary Student Information System (34)
- Annual Income Estimates for Census Families and Individuals (T1 Family File) (27)
- Indigenous Peoples Survey (25)
- Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (21)
- Job Vacancy and Wage Survey (20)
- National Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts (19)
- Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (19)
- National Graduates Survey (17)
- Longitudinal Immigration Database (13)
- Canadian Survey on Business Conditions (12)
- Canadian Survey on the Provision of Child Care Services (12)
- Labour Market and Socio-economic Indicators (12)
- Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (11)
- Administrative Personal Income Masterfile (11)
- Youth in Transition Survey (9)
- Corporations Returns Act (7)
- Employment Insurance Statistics - Monthly (7)
- Environmental and Clean Technology Products Economic Account (7)
- Workplace and Employee Survey (6)
- Registered Apprenticeship Information System (6)
- Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (6)
- Longitudinal Administrative Databank (6)
- Employment Insurance Coverage Survey (6)
- Time Use Survey (6)
- Labour Productivity Measures - Provinces and Territories (Annual) (6)
- Satellite Account of Non-profit Institutions and Volunteering (6)
- Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program (PCEIP) (6)
- Canadian Survey on Interprovincial Trade (CSIT) (5)
- Help Wanted Index Survey (4)
- Census of Agriculture (4)
- Survey of Household Spending (4)
- Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories (4)
- General Social Survey: Canadians at Work and Home (4)
- Survey of Environmental Goods and Services (3)
- Gross Domestic Product by Industry - National (Monthly) (3)
- Public Sector Employment (3)
- Provincial and Territorial Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts (3)
- University and College Academic Staff System - Full-time Staff (3)
- Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (3)
- General Social Survey - Social Identity (3)
- Canadian System of Environmental-Economic Accounts - Ecosystem Accounts (3)
- Labour Market Indicators (3)
- Survey Series on Accessibility (3)
- Canadian International Merchandise Trade (Customs Basis) (2)
- Consumer Price Index (2)
- Retail Trade Survey (Monthly) (2)
- Annual Civil Aviation Survey (2)
- Annual Survey on Rail Transportation (2)
- Quarterly Trucking Survey (2)
- Survey of Service Industries: Performing Arts (2)
- National Apprenticeship Survey (2)
- Vital Statistics - Birth Database (2)
- Survey of Consumer Finances (2)
- Survey of Work History (2)
- Survey of Self-employment (2)
- Labour Market Activity Survey (2)
- General Social Survey - Family (2)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Food Services and Drinking Places (2)
- Programme for International Student Assessment (2)
- National Survey of the Work and Health of Nurses (2)
- Annual Head Office Survey (2)
- Trade by Exporter Characteristics - Goods (2)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Spectator Sports, Event Promoters, Artists and Related Industries (2)
- Canadian Income Survey (2)
- Trade by Importer Characteristics - Goods (2)
- Emergency and recovery benefits (2)
- Survey of Oral Health Care Providers (2)
- United States Statistics (2)
- General Social Survey Historical Database (2)
- Business Register (1)
- Waste Management Industry Survey: Government Sector (1)
- National Tourism Indicators (1)
- Biennial Waste Management Survey (1)
- Annual Survey of Manufacturing and Logging Industries (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Accommodation Services (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Travel Arrangement Services (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Amusement and Recreation (1)
- Financial and Taxation Statistics for Enterprises (1)
- Estimates of Labour Income (1)
- Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Man-hours (1)
- Survey of Financial Security (1)
- Annual Survey of Telecommunications (1)
- Trucking Commodity Origin and Destination Survey (1)
- Annual Trucking Survey (1)
- Annual Passenger Bus and Urban Transit Survey (1)
- Annual Capital and Repair Expenditures Survey: Actual, Preliminary Actual and Intentions (1)
- Stock and Consumption of Fixed Non-residential Capital (1)
- Survey on Financing and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (1)
- Survey of Service Industries: Book Publishers (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Heritage Institutions (1)
- Survey of Earned Doctorates (1)
- International Travel Survey: Electronic questionnaires and Air Exit Survey (1)
- Private nursing and residential care facilities (1)
- Courts Resources, Expenditures and Personnel Survey (1)
- Current Population Profile (1)
- Survey of Union Membership (1)
- Adult Education and Training Survey (1)
- Households and the Environment Survey (1)
- Changes in Employment Survey (1)
- Public Service Employee Survey (1)
- General Social Survey - Caregiving and Care Receiving (1)
- Survey of Service Industries: Newspaper Publishers (1)
- Labour Productivity Measures - National (Quarterly) (1)
- Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey (1)
- Survey of Service Industries: Periodical Publishers (1)
- Population projections on immigration and diversity for Canada and its regions (1)
- Longitudinal and International Study of Adults (1)
- Access and Support to Education and Training Survey (1)
- Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (1)
- Activities of Foreign Majority-Owned Affiliates in Canada (1)
- Survey of Postsecondary Faculty and Researchers (1)
- Canadian Perspectives Survey Series (CPSS) (1)
- Survey on Quality of Employment (1)
- Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadians: Data Collection Series (1)
- Longitudinal Employment Analysis Program (1)
Results
All (2,024)
All (2,024) (0 to 10 of 2,024 results)
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600700001Description: This study examines differences in employment rates between immigrants with disabilities and Canadian-born persons with disabilities, using pooled data from the Labour Force Survey (January 2022 to December 2024) and the supplementary Disability Labour Market Indicators. The analysis focuses on persons aged 18 to 64 years and compares employment rates across levels of education.Release date: 2026-07-22
- Table: 23-10-0083-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Canadian passenger bus and urban transit industries, employment and compensation, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual.Release date: 2026-07-22
- Data Visualization: 71-607-X2021006Description: This interactive data visualization provides an overview of employment in rural Canada. The dashboard allows users to compare employment in different industries. Data can be visualized for Canada or for a selected province.Release date: 2026-07-15
- Table: 14-10-0331-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Historical releases of employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.Release date: 2026-07-13
- Table: 14-10-0332-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Historical releases of employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by province, territory and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.Release date: 2026-07-13
- 6. Labour force characteristics by gender and detailed age group, monthly, unadjusted for seasonalityTable: 14-10-0017-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by gender and detailed age group.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0017-02Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by gender and detailed age group. Data are presented for 24 months earlier, 12 months earlier and current month, as well as 24-month and year-over-year level change and percentage change.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0019-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by educational attainment, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0021-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate by type of student during school months, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0022-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and unemployment rate, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), gender and age group.Release date: 2026-07-10
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Data (1,015)
Data (1,015) (0 to 10 of 1,015 results)
- Table: 23-10-0083-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Canadian passenger bus and urban transit industries, employment and compensation, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual.Release date: 2026-07-22
- Data Visualization: 71-607-X2021006Description: This interactive data visualization provides an overview of employment in rural Canada. The dashboard allows users to compare employment in different industries. Data can be visualized for Canada or for a selected province.Release date: 2026-07-15
- Table: 14-10-0331-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Historical releases of employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.Release date: 2026-07-13
- Table: 14-10-0332-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Historical releases of employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by province, territory and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.Release date: 2026-07-13
- 5. Labour force characteristics by gender and detailed age group, monthly, unadjusted for seasonalityTable: 14-10-0017-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by gender and detailed age group.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0017-02Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by gender and detailed age group. Data are presented for 24 months earlier, 12 months earlier and current month, as well as 24-month and year-over-year level change and percentage change.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0019-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by educational attainment, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0021-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate by type of student during school months, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0022-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and unemployment rate, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), gender and age group.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0026-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of employees by class of worker, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and gender.Release date: 2026-07-10
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Analysis (947)
Analysis (947) (40 to 50 of 947 results)
- Articles and reports: 14-28-0001202500100005Description: In the publication Quality of Employment in Canada, the perceived job security indicator is the proportion of employees aged 15 to 69 who agree or strongly agree with the statement “I might lose my job in the next six months”, expressed as a percentage of all employees in that age group.Release date: 2025-08-18
- Journals and periodicals: 14-28-0001Description: Statistics Canada's Quality of Employment in Canada publication is intended to provide Canadians and Canadian organizations with a better understanding of quality of employment using an internationally-supported statistical framework. Quality of employment is approached as a multidimensional concept, characterized by different elements, which relate to human needs in various ways. To cover all relevant aspects, the framework identified seven dimensions and twelve sub-dimensions of quality of employment.Release date: 2025-08-18
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500700001Description: Postsecondary education is a key element in developing a skilled workforce. International students are often seen as a potential source of labour supply beyond their temporary employment while studying. This study examines the alignment between the fields of study and occupations of immigrants with a postsecondary education who held study permits before becoming permanent residents from 2011 to 2021. It compares them with other immigrants who became permanent residents during the same period and Canadian-born postsecondary graduates.Release date: 2025-07-23
- 44. Retention of science, technology, engineering, mathematics and computer science graduates in CanadaArticles and reports: 36-28-0001202500700004Description: The popularity of science, technology, engineering, mathematics and computer science (STEM) fields in Canadian postsecondary education and the number of STEM graduates have grown among both Canadian and international students. It is unknown how many STEM graduates stay and contribute to the Canadian labour market. This study aims to examine STEM graduates’ retention in Canada after completing Canadian postsecondary programs.Release date: 2025-07-23
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500700005Description: Recent trade tensions between the United States (U.S.) and Canada have raised questions around the impact of potential job losses related to tariffs. A recent article revealed that, in general, jobs in industries dependent on U.S. demand for Canadian exports (IDUSCEXs) are well-paying and have many favourable non-wage job characteristics, but not all industries within the broader IDUSCEX grouping ranked relatively high in these measures. The current article follows up this work by investigating the socioeconomic characteristics of workers employed in IDUSCEXs, which could play a key role in how affected workers might adapt to potential job losses.Release date: 2025-07-23
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500600003Description: Previous research indicates that immigrants who obtain citizenship in the receiving country gain various benefits, including enhanced legal status, expanded rights, increased political and civic engagement, and a stronger sense of collective identity and belonging. However, empirical studies remain inconclusive on whether acquiring citizenship improves immigrants' labour market outcomes. This paper asks two questions. First, is Canadian citizenship correlated with better economic outcomes among immigrants in Canada? Second, if so, does citizenship acquisition lead to an improvement in labour market outcomes?Release date: 2025-06-25
- Articles and reports: 11-621-M2025009Description: This paper explores the demographic differences among employees in the travel arrangement, reservation and accommodation services industries by leveraging administrative data to examine the workforce distribution by gender, age, full-time work status and residency status from 2017 to 2023.Release date: 2025-06-20
- Articles and reports: 37-20-00012025002Description: This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP) who are interested in Statistics Canada's geographic mobility indicators of undergraduate degree holders. The data come from the integration of administrative data from the Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) and the T1 Family File (T1FF), and this technical reference guide describes the methodology used to produce these indicators.Release date: 2025-06-17
- Articles and reports: 81-595-M2025002Description: The geographic mobility of postsecondary graduates—where they were before their studies, where they studied, and where they went to work after graduation—is of great interest to provinces and territories because education is under their jurisdiction and graduates are synonymous with skilled workers. This article takes advantage of new tables published by Statistics Canada on the geographic mobility of Canadian undergraduate degree (or bachelor's) graduates from 2012 to 2021. It sheds light on the following questions: Which provinces attract postsecondary students to their provinces? Are the provinces successful in retaining the bachelor's graduates they have trained and integrating them into their labour market? Which provinces have net gains in graduates? And most importantly, what are the trends over the years?Release date: 2025-06-17
- Articles and reports: 71-222-X2025001Description: This article examines recent trends in the labour market situation of persons with and without disabilities using annual data from the Labour Force Survey supplements program. The analysis focuses on demographic, employment, and labour force characteristics that intersect with disability status. The article aims to provide insights that can inform the public and policy makers on the labour market situation of persons with disabilities.Release date: 2025-05-14
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Reference (59)
Reference (59) (0 to 10 of 59 results)
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-0001Description: These reference guides are intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The guide provides an overview of the Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) and the Registered Apprenticeship Information System (RAIS), the general methodology used to create longitudinal indicators, and important technical information for users.Release date: 2026-06-24
- 2. Content changes for the 2026 Census of Population: Labour market activities, commuting and educationSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00042026006Description: This fact sheet offers a summary of content changes for the 2026 Census specific to the following topics: labour market activities, commuting and education. The tested changes for each topic are explained, along with the resulting approach for 2026.Release date: 2025-07-04
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 71F0031XDescription: This paper introduces and explains modifications made to the Labour Force Survey estimates.Release date: 2025-01-24
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 71F0031X2025001Description: This paper introduces and explains modifications made to the Labour Force Survey estimates in January 2025. Some of these modifications include the adjustment of all LFS estimates to reflect population counts based on the 2021 Census and updates to the 2021 Standard Geographical Classification (SGC).Release date: 2025-01-24
- 5. Overview of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform and Associated Datasets, 2022 ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012022004Description:
This technical reference guide (updated to include the 2022 datasets) is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and gender for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.
Release date: 2022-06-06 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012021005Description: This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and sex for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.Release date: 2021-10-21
- 7. Overview of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP) and Associated Datasets ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012021006Description:
This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and gender for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.
Release date: 2021-10-21 - Classification: 12-583-XDescription: This publication provides a systematic classification structure to identify and categorize the entire range of occupational activity in Canada. Definitions and occupational titles are provided for each unit group. An alphabetical index of the occupational titles classified to the unit group level is also included.Release date: 2021-09-21
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012020004Description:
This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and sex for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.
Release date: 2020-11-05 - 10. Updated content for the 2021 Census of Population: Education, labour, commuting, and Veterans ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00012020004Description:
This fact sheet offers a concise overview of updated—new or modified—content for the 2021 Census of Population that is specific to the theme of education, labour, commuting, and Veterans, which includes the following topics: education, labour market conditions, commuting to work, and Veteran and military service. The changes considered for these topics are explained, along with the resulting approach for 2021.
Release date: 2020-07-20
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