Employment and unemployment
Key indicators |
Selected geographical area:Canada
-
21,140,0000.1%
(monthly change) -
6.5%-0.1 pts
(monthly change)
More employment and unemployment indicators
Selected geographical area:Canada
-
$1,345.793.8%
(12-month change) -
85.6%
-
Percentage of immigrants in the labour force aged 25 to 54 years - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)27.7% -
11.7%
-
Proportion of adults aged 25 to 54 years who worked full year full time in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)49.8% -
Proportion of adults aged 65 years and over who worked full year full time in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)5.9% -
99.2%
-
15.4%
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Subject
Type
Geography
- Canada (757)
- Province or territory (444)
- Census metropolitan area (157)
- Census metropolitan area part (127)
- Census agglomeration (83)
- Census agglomeration part (74)
- Geographical region of Canada (66)
- Economic region (34)
- Census division (33)
- Census subdivision (21)
- Census tract (6)
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- Local health integration network (1)
- Peer group (1)
Survey or statistical program
- Census of Population (616)
- Labour Force Survey (441)
- Canadian Survey on Disability (65)
- National Household Survey (60)
- Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (42)
- Postsecondary Student Information System (34)
- Annual Income Estimates for Census Families and Individuals (T1 Family File) (27)
- Indigenous Peoples Survey (25)
- Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (21)
- Job Vacancy and Wage Survey (20)
- National Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts (19)
- Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (19)
- National Graduates Survey (17)
- Longitudinal Immigration Database (13)
- Canadian Survey on Business Conditions (12)
- Canadian Survey on the Provision of Child Care Services (12)
- Labour Market and Socio-economic Indicators (12)
- Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (11)
- Administrative Personal Income Masterfile (11)
- Youth in Transition Survey (9)
- Corporations Returns Act (7)
- Employment Insurance Statistics - Monthly (7)
- Environmental and Clean Technology Products Economic Account (7)
- Workplace and Employee Survey (6)
- Registered Apprenticeship Information System (6)
- Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (6)
- Longitudinal Administrative Databank (6)
- Employment Insurance Coverage Survey (6)
- Time Use Survey (6)
- Labour Productivity Measures - Provinces and Territories (Annual) (6)
- Satellite Account of Non-profit Institutions and Volunteering (6)
- Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program (PCEIP) (6)
- Canadian Survey on Interprovincial Trade (CSIT) (5)
- Help Wanted Index Survey (4)
- Census of Agriculture (4)
- Survey of Household Spending (4)
- Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories (4)
- General Social Survey: Canadians at Work and Home (4)
- Survey of Environmental Goods and Services (3)
- Gross Domestic Product by Industry - National (Monthly) (3)
- Public Sector Employment (3)
- Provincial and Territorial Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts (3)
- University and College Academic Staff System - Full-time Staff (3)
- Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (3)
- General Social Survey - Social Identity (3)
- Canadian System of Environmental-Economic Accounts - Ecosystem Accounts (3)
- Labour Market Indicators (3)
- Survey Series on Accessibility (3)
- Canadian International Merchandise Trade (Customs Basis) (2)
- Consumer Price Index (2)
- Retail Trade Survey (Monthly) (2)
- Annual Civil Aviation Survey (2)
- Annual Survey on Rail Transportation (2)
- Quarterly Trucking Survey (2)
- Survey of Service Industries: Performing Arts (2)
- National Apprenticeship Survey (2)
- Vital Statistics - Birth Database (2)
- Survey of Consumer Finances (2)
- Survey of Work History (2)
- Survey of Self-employment (2)
- Labour Market Activity Survey (2)
- General Social Survey - Family (2)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Food Services and Drinking Places (2)
- Programme for International Student Assessment (2)
- National Survey of the Work and Health of Nurses (2)
- Annual Head Office Survey (2)
- Trade by Exporter Characteristics - Goods (2)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Spectator Sports, Event Promoters, Artists and Related Industries (2)
- Canadian Income Survey (2)
- Trade by Importer Characteristics - Goods (2)
- Emergency and recovery benefits (2)
- Survey of Oral Health Care Providers (2)
- United States Statistics (2)
- General Social Survey Historical Database (2)
- Business Register (1)
- Waste Management Industry Survey: Government Sector (1)
- National Tourism Indicators (1)
- Biennial Waste Management Survey (1)
- Annual Survey of Manufacturing and Logging Industries (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Accommodation Services (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Travel Arrangement Services (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Amusement and Recreation (1)
- Financial and Taxation Statistics for Enterprises (1)
- Estimates of Labour Income (1)
- Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Man-hours (1)
- Survey of Financial Security (1)
- Annual Survey of Telecommunications (1)
- Trucking Commodity Origin and Destination Survey (1)
- Annual Trucking Survey (1)
- Annual Passenger Bus and Urban Transit Survey (1)
- Annual Capital and Repair Expenditures Survey: Actual, Preliminary Actual and Intentions (1)
- Stock and Consumption of Fixed Non-residential Capital (1)
- Survey on Financing and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (1)
- Survey of Service Industries: Book Publishers (1)
- Annual Survey of Service Industries: Heritage Institutions (1)
- Survey of Earned Doctorates (1)
- International Travel Survey: Electronic questionnaires and Air Exit Survey (1)
- Private nursing and residential care facilities (1)
- Courts Resources, Expenditures and Personnel Survey (1)
- Current Population Profile (1)
- Survey of Union Membership (1)
- Adult Education and Training Survey (1)
- Households and the Environment Survey (1)
- Changes in Employment Survey (1)
- Public Service Employee Survey (1)
- General Social Survey - Caregiving and Care Receiving (1)
- Survey of Service Industries: Newspaper Publishers (1)
- Labour Productivity Measures - National (Quarterly) (1)
- Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey (1)
- Survey of Service Industries: Periodical Publishers (1)
- Population projections on immigration and diversity for Canada and its regions (1)
- Longitudinal and International Study of Adults (1)
- Access and Support to Education and Training Survey (1)
- Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (1)
- Activities of Foreign Majority-Owned Affiliates in Canada (1)
- Survey of Postsecondary Faculty and Researchers (1)
- Canadian Perspectives Survey Series (CPSS) (1)
- Survey on Quality of Employment (1)
- Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadians: Data Collection Series (1)
- Longitudinal Employment Analysis Program (1)
Results
All (2,024)
All (2,024) (20 to 30 of 2,024 results)
- Table: 14-10-0125-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of unemployed persons and persons not in the labour force by reason for leaving job during previous year, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0127-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons not in the labour force by reason for not looking for work, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Data Visualization: 14-20-0001Description: The Canadian Labour Market Observatory consists of interactive data visualization applications showcasing the vast amount of publicly available labour market information. The fully interactive applications allow Canadians to quickly and easily personalize the information in a way that is relevant to them and their interests.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Public use microdata: 71M0001XDescription: This public use microdata file (PUMF) contains non-aggregated data for a wide variety of variables collected from the Labour Force Survey (LFS). The LFS collects monthly information on the labour market activities of Canada's working age population. This product is for users who prefer to do their own analysis by focusing on specific subgroups in the population or by cross-classifying variables that are not in our catalogued products.
Monthly files are available back to 2006 and can be directly downloaded. For reference periods prior to 2006, files are available by request through Statistics Canada's Electronic File Transfer (EFT) service and date back to 1976.
Release date: 2026-07-10 - Data Visualization: 14-20-00012018001Description: This interactive visualization application provides a comprehensive picture of the Canadian labour market using the most recent Labour Force Survey data available. The estimates are seasonally adjusted and available by province, gender, age group and industry. Historical estimates, going back 5 years, are also included for monthly employment changes and unemployment rates. The interactive application allows users to quickly and easily explore and personalize the information presented. Combine multiple provinces, genders and age groups to create your own labour market domains of interest.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X20261913587Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2026-07-10
- Data Visualization: 71-607-X2017001Description: This web application provides access to Statistics Canada’s Labour Market Indicators for Canada, by province and by census metropolitan area. This dynamic application allows users to view geographical rankings for each labour market indicator and to create quick and easy reports with interactive maps and charts that can be easily copied into other programs. All provincial and CMA estimates used in this application are seasonally adjusted, 3-month moving averages. Labour Force Survey data at the provincial level published each month in The Daily are seasonally adjusted monthly estimates.Release date: 2026-07-10
- 28. Labour Market Indicators, by province, territory and economic region, unadjusted for seasonalityData Visualization: 71-607-X2017002Description: This web application provides access to Statistics Canada’s Labour Market Indicators for Canada, by province, territory and economic region (ER). This dynamic application allows users to view a snapshot of key labour market indicators, observe geographical rankings for each indicator using an interactive map and table, and easily copy data into other programs. The provincial and ER estimates used in this application from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) are three-month moving averages, unadjusted for seasonality. The provincial, territorial and ER estimates used in this application from the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey (JVWS) are quarterly data, unadjusted for seasonality. Historical estimates are available in this application, with data going back 10 years for the LFS and from the first quarter of 2016 for JVWS.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Data Visualization: 71-607-X2024025Description: This dashboard displays small area estimates of unemployment rate, employment rate and employment for census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations, and a complementary geography of small communities and rural areas called self-contained labour areas. The dashboard allows users to visually explore the estimates using an interactive map as well as time series charts and tables. Data are unadjusted for seasonality and updated monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0286-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Unemployment rate and employment rate by type of student during summer months, gender and age group. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate and the standard error of the year-over-year change.Release date: 2026-07-10
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Data (1,015)
Data (1,015) (0 to 10 of 1,015 results)
- Table: 23-10-0083-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Canadian passenger bus and urban transit industries, employment and compensation, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual.Release date: 2026-07-22
- Data Visualization: 71-607-X2021006Description: This interactive data visualization provides an overview of employment in rural Canada. The dashboard allows users to compare employment in different industries. Data can be visualized for Canada or for a selected province.Release date: 2026-07-15
- Table: 14-10-0331-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Historical releases of employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.Release date: 2026-07-13
- Table: 14-10-0332-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Historical releases of employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by province, territory and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.Release date: 2026-07-13
- 5. Labour force characteristics by gender and detailed age group, monthly, unadjusted for seasonalityTable: 14-10-0017-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by gender and detailed age group.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0017-02Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by gender and detailed age group. Data are presented for 24 months earlier, 12 months earlier and current month, as well as 24-month and year-over-year level change and percentage change.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0019-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by educational attainment, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0021-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate by type of student during school months, gender and age group, monthly.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0022-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and unemployment rate, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), gender and age group.Release date: 2026-07-10
- Table: 14-10-0026-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of employees by class of worker, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and gender.Release date: 2026-07-10
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Analysis (947)
Analysis (947) (0 to 10 of 947 results)
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600700001Description: This study examines differences in employment rates between immigrants with disabilities and Canadian-born persons with disabilities, using pooled data from the Labour Force Survey (January 2022 to December 2024) and the supplementary Disability Labour Market Indicators. The analysis focuses on persons aged 18 to 64 years and compares employment rates across levels of education.Release date: 2026-07-22
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X20261913587Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2026-07-10
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X20261763555Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2026-06-25
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600600004Description: Canada’s workforce is aging. A critical first step in assessing how workforce aging affects business performance is constructing firm level measures of workforce age. This paper addresses an important gap in the literature by, for the first time, documenting workforce aging at the firm level using detailed measures of the age distribution of workers across the universe of Canadian firms.Release date: 2026-06-24
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600600005Description: Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database, this article examines recent trends in the admission, retention and labour market outcomes of foreign postdoctoral fellows in Canada. Foreign postdoctoral fellows are identified as individuals whose first Canadian work permit was issued under the Labour Market Impact Assessment exemption code designated for postdoctoral appointments within the International Mobility Program (IMP). Their outcomes are compared with those of other IMP work permit holders, Temporary Foreign Worker Program participants and immigrants who entered Canada directly as permanent residents.Release date: 2026-06-24
- Journals and periodicals: 89-654-XDescription: The Canadian Survey on Disability (CSD) is a national survey of Canadians aged 15 and over whose everyday activities are limited because of a long-term condition or health-related problem.Release date: 2026-06-04
- Articles and reports: 89-654-X2026002Description: Using data from the 2022 Canadian Survey on Disability (CSD), this article examines labour market underrepresentation among persons with disabilities, by exploring work potential and overqualification among this population. Each section is examined by a range of sociodemographic, disability-related, and employment-related characteristics.Release date: 2026-06-04
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500004Description: This article provides a broad assessment of occupational match and associated earnings outcomes among immigrants admitted to Canada from 2010 to 2020. Using linked data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database and the 2021 Census, the study examines the extent to which recent immigrants work in occupations aligned with their intended occupation at admission, identifies the characteristics associated with occupational match, and analyzes the earnings implications of matching versus not matching into intended occupations.Release date: 2026-05-27
- Articles and reports: 13-605-X202600100001Description: This article highlights the 2024 value added in exports data for Canadian manufacturing and provides detailed estimates for iron, steel and aluminum producers, and auto assembly plants and parts suppliers, manufacturing industries that have been directly impacted by the onset of significant tariffs in March 2025 on Canadian exports to the United States.Release date: 2026-05-04
- Journals and periodicals: 71-222-XDescription: Labour Statistics at a Glance features short analytical articles on specific topics of interest related to Canada's labour market. The studies examine recent or historical trends using data produced by the Centre for Labour Market Information, i.e., the Labour Force Survey, the Survey of Employment Payrolls and Hours, the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey, the Employment Insurance Coverage Survey and the Employment Insurance Statistics Program.Release date: 2026-04-07
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Reference (59)
Reference (59) (0 to 10 of 59 results)
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-0001Description: These reference guides are intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The guide provides an overview of the Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) and the Registered Apprenticeship Information System (RAIS), the general methodology used to create longitudinal indicators, and important technical information for users.Release date: 2026-06-24
- 2. Content changes for the 2026 Census of Population: Labour market activities, commuting and educationSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00042026006Description: This fact sheet offers a summary of content changes for the 2026 Census specific to the following topics: labour market activities, commuting and education. The tested changes for each topic are explained, along with the resulting approach for 2026.Release date: 2025-07-04
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 71F0031XDescription: This paper introduces and explains modifications made to the Labour Force Survey estimates.Release date: 2025-01-24
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 71F0031X2025001Description: This paper introduces and explains modifications made to the Labour Force Survey estimates in January 2025. Some of these modifications include the adjustment of all LFS estimates to reflect population counts based on the 2021 Census and updates to the 2021 Standard Geographical Classification (SGC).Release date: 2025-01-24
- 5. Overview of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform and Associated Datasets, 2022 ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012022004Description:
This technical reference guide (updated to include the 2022 datasets) is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and gender for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.
Release date: 2022-06-06 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012021005Description: This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and sex for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.Release date: 2021-10-21
- 7. Overview of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP) and Associated Datasets ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012021006Description:
This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and gender for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.
Release date: 2021-10-21 - Classification: 12-583-XDescription: This publication provides a systematic classification structure to identify and categorize the entire range of occupational activity in Canada. Definitions and occupational titles are provided for each unit group. An alphabetical index of the occupational titles classified to the unit group level is also included.Release date: 2021-09-21
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012020004Description:
This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are derived from integrating Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data with other administrative data on earnings. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators on the labour market outcomes of public postsecondary graduates including median employment income by educational qualification, field of study, age group and sex for Canada, the provinces and the territories combined.
Release date: 2020-11-05 - 10. Updated content for the 2021 Census of Population: Education, labour, commuting, and Veterans ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00012020004Description:
This fact sheet offers a concise overview of updated—new or modified—content for the 2021 Census of Population that is specific to the theme of education, labour, commuting, and Veterans, which includes the following topics: education, labour market conditions, commuting to work, and Veteran and military service. The changes considered for these topics are explained, along with the resulting approach for 2021.
Release date: 2020-07-20
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