Immigrants and non-permanent residents
Key indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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41,288,5990.6%(quarterly change)
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Percentage of adults aged 25 to 64 with a college or university credential - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)57.5%
More immigrants and non-permanent residents indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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Percentage of adults aged 25 to 64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)32.9% -
Percentage point change in adults aged 25 to 64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher - Canada
(2016 to 2021)4.3(period-to-period change) -
Overqualification rate of immigrants aged 25 to 64 with a degree completed outside Canada - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)25.8% -
21.9
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17.7
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22.3
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1,212,075
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Results
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All (862) (0 to 10 of 862 results)
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202401100002Description: Temporary foreign workers (TFWs) can play a long-lasting role in alleviating labour shortages because, on average, one-third of work permit holders transitioned to permanent residency (PR) within five years after receiving their initial work permit. However, not all TFWs remain in their initial industries after gaining PR. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the industry retention of TFWs after their PR transition by examining all TFWs who held paid employment in Canada as work permit holders for work purposes.Release date: 2024-11-27
- Stats in brief: 11-631-X2024006Description: This presentation explores recent trends among temporary foreign workers. It analyzes the growth drivers behind this workforce, their distribution across industries, pathways to permanent residency, and retention at both provincial and industry levels post-transition. The aim is to offer a comprehensive statistical overview to enhance understanding of the roles temporary foreign workers play in Canada’s economy.Release date: 2024-11-27
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X202433222588Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2024-11-27
- Table: 37-10-0184-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary enrolments, by status of student in Canada, country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 37-10-0184-02Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary international student enrolments, by country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 37-10-0185-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary graduates, by status of student in Canada, country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 37-10-0185-02Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary international student graduates, by country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 14-10-0082-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by immigrant status and age group, last 5 months.Release date: 2024-11-08
- Stats in brief: 11-627-M2024042Description: Using Census data from 1996 to 2021, this infographic provides data trends on the size of the Latin American immigrant population in Canada, as well as data on admission categories, disaggregated by countries of birth and by Census year.Release date: 2024-10-29
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202401000002Description: As the number of temporary foreign workers increases and more of these workers transition to permanent residency in Canada, provinces and territories—especially those with smaller populations—have been actively targeting foreign workers through immigration programs such as the Provincial Nominee Program as a strategy to attract and retain new immigrants. This article examines the geographic retention of permanent residents who previously worked in Canada on work permits for work purposes and became landed immigrants from 2011 to 2020.Release date: 2024-10-23
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Data (480)
Data (480) (0 to 10 of 480 results)
- Table: 37-10-0184-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary enrolments, by status of student in Canada, country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 37-10-0184-02Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary international student enrolments, by country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 37-10-0185-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary graduates, by status of student in Canada, country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 37-10-0185-02Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: The number of postsecondary international student graduates, by country of citizenship, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and BHASE (business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education) groupings, International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), institution type and gender.Release date: 2024-11-20
- Table: 14-10-0082-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by immigrant status and age group, last 5 months.Release date: 2024-11-08
- Table: 37-10-0269-02Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomerationFrequency: OccasionalDescription: Proportion of immigrants and non-permanent residents among the school-age population (ages 5 to 25), Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations.Release date: 2024-10-22
- Table: 13-10-0880-01Frequency: AnnualDescription: Percentage of persons for selected health indicators, by visible minority and selected sociodemographic characteristics (age group, gender or immigrant status) for the population aged 18 and older in the ten provinces. Data is available for Canada (excluding territories). A similar table with a geographical breakdown by region is available in table 13-10-0881.Release date: 2024-10-02
- Table: 13-10-0881-01Geography: Geographical region of CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Percentage of persons for selected health indicators, by visible minority and selected sociodemographic characteristics (age group, gender or immigrant status) for the population aged 18 and older in the ten provinces. Data is available for Canada (excluding territories). A similar table with a geographical breakdown by region is available in table 13-10-0880.Release date: 2024-10-02
- Table: 17-10-0014-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Annual number of international migrants by 5-year age groups and gender for Canada, provinces and territories.Release date: 2024-09-25
- Table: 17-10-0040-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: QuarterlyDescription: Components of international migratory increase, quarterly: immigrants, emigrants, returning emigrants, net temporary emigrants, net non-permanent residents.Release date: 2024-09-25
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Analysis (363)
Analysis (363) (0 to 10 of 363 results)
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202401100002Description: Temporary foreign workers (TFWs) can play a long-lasting role in alleviating labour shortages because, on average, one-third of work permit holders transitioned to permanent residency (PR) within five years after receiving their initial work permit. However, not all TFWs remain in their initial industries after gaining PR. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the industry retention of TFWs after their PR transition by examining all TFWs who held paid employment in Canada as work permit holders for work purposes.Release date: 2024-11-27
- Stats in brief: 11-631-X2024006Description: This presentation explores recent trends among temporary foreign workers. It analyzes the growth drivers behind this workforce, their distribution across industries, pathways to permanent residency, and retention at both provincial and industry levels post-transition. The aim is to offer a comprehensive statistical overview to enhance understanding of the roles temporary foreign workers play in Canada’s economy.Release date: 2024-11-27
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X202433222588Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2024-11-27
- Stats in brief: 11-627-M2024042Description: Using Census data from 1996 to 2021, this infographic provides data trends on the size of the Latin American immigrant population in Canada, as well as data on admission categories, disaggregated by countries of birth and by Census year.Release date: 2024-10-29
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202401000002Description: As the number of temporary foreign workers increases and more of these workers transition to permanent residency in Canada, provinces and territories—especially those with smaller populations—have been actively targeting foreign workers through immigration programs such as the Provincial Nominee Program as a strategy to attract and retain new immigrants. This article examines the geographic retention of permanent residents who previously worked in Canada on work permits for work purposes and became landed immigrants from 2011 to 2020.Release date: 2024-10-23
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202401000004Description: Amid growing concerns in Canada over housing affordability, questions have arisen about non-permanent residents’ experience in the Canadian rental market. This study uses data from the 2021 Census of Population to examine whether international students and temporary foreign workers face higher rental costs than the Canadian-born population (non-immigrants) and longer-term immigrants (those who were admitted more than five years preceding the census year). It also explores the factors contributing to disparities in rental expenses among these groups.Release date: 2024-10-23
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X202428238709Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2024-10-08
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400900005Description: One of the goals of Canada’s immigration system is to fill labour and skills shortages. In spite of the interest in this topic, little is known regarding the actual occupations and skill levels of recent immigrants at entry and their pathways for getting there. This study fills that information gap by examining immigrants who landed in Canada in 2018 or 2019 and assessing their occupational outcomes two to three years later in May 2021.Release date: 2024-09-25
- Stats in brief: 91F0015M2024003Description: This poster describes non-permanent residents (NPRs) data at Statistics Canada and explains the mandate of the Demographic Estimates Program (DEP). In addition, the different data sources on NPRs at Statistics Canada are presented.Release date: 2024-09-25
- Stats in brief: 89-28-0001202200100011Description: Statistics Canada publishes many statistics and analyses on non-permanent residents (NPRs) population living in the country using various data sources. These data are produced for different purposes than those of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Caution should therefore be exercised before comparing these data sources, as they present different numbers.Release date: 2024-09-25
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Reference (19)
Reference (19) (0 to 10 of 19 results)
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 89-657-X2023001Description: This document presents a complete list of the social inclusion indicators for ethnocultural groups in Canada that are available on the homepage of our Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Statistics Hub. The information provided for each indicator includes a short description of the corresponding derivation, available data sources and reference years, and accessible levels of geographical disaggregation. Each indicator has various corresponding products (data tables, visualization tools and analytical documents).Release date: 2023-03-29
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00032021025Description: This video is designed to give you a basic understanding of the Place of birth, Citizenship and Immigration concepts as well as the importance of collecting data on these topics. You will also learn about other derived concepts such as generation status, immigration status, admissions category, applicant type, year of immigration, age at immigration, year of arrival, pre-admission experience and province or territory of intended destination. Data on these are used to evaluate policies and programs and compare social and economic conditions of immigrants over time.Release date: 2022-11-09
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-633-X2021002Description:
The Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) is a comprehensive source of data that plays a key role in the understanding of the economic behaviour of immigrants. It is the only annual Canadian dataset that allows users to study the characteristics of immigrants to Canada at the time of admission and their economic outcomes and regional (inter-provincial) mobility over a time span of more than 35 years. The IMDB includes Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) administrative records which contain exhaustive information about immigrants who were admitted to Canada since 1952. It also includes data about non-permanent residents who have been issued temporary resident permits since 1980. This report will discuss the IMDB data sources, concepts and variables, record linkage, data processing, dissemination, data evaluation and quality indicators, comparability with other immigration datasets, and the analyses possible with the IMDB.
Release date: 2021-02-01 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-633-X2019005Description:
The Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) is a comprehensive source of data that plays a key role in the understanding of the economic behaviour of immigrants. It is the only annual Canadian dataset that allows users to study the characteristics of immigrants to Canada at the time of admission and their economic outcomes and regional (inter-provincial) mobility over a time span of more than 35 years. The IMDB includes Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) administrative records which contain exhaustive information about immigrants who were admitted to Canada since 1952. It also includes data about non-permanent residents who have been issued temporary resident permits since 1980. This report will discuss the IMDB data sources, concepts and variables, record linkage, data processing, dissemination, data evaluation and quality indicators, comparability with other immigration datasets, and the analyses possible with the IMDB.
The IMDB was released in stages. The sections 2.2 and 7 of this report were revised to take the updates into account.
Release date: 2020-07-20 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-633-X2018019Description:
The Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) is a comprehensive source of data that plays a key role in the understanding of the economic behaviour of immigrants. It is the only annual Canadian dataset that allows users to study the characteristics of immigrants to Canada at the time of admission and their economic outcomes and regional (inter-provincial) mobility over a time span of more than 30 years. The IMDB combines administrative files on immigrant admissions and non-permanent resident permits from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) with tax files from the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA). Information is available for immigrant taxfilers admitted since 1980. Tax records for 1982 and subsequent years are available for immigrant taxfilers. This report will discuss the IMDB data sources, concepts and variables, record linkage, data processing, dissemination, data evaluation and quality indicators, comparability with other immigration datasets, and the analyses possible with the IMDB.
Release date: 2018-12-10 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-633-X2018011Description:
The Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) is a comprehensive source of data that plays a key role in the understanding of the economic behaviour of immigrants. It is the only annual Canadian dataset that allows users to study the characteristics of immigrants to Canada at the time of admission and their economic outcomes and regional (inter-provincial) mobility over a time span of more than 30 years. The IMDB combines administrative files on immigrant admissions and non-permanent resident permits from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) with tax files from the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA). Information is available for immigrant taxfilers admitted since 1980. Tax records for 1982 and subsequent years are available for immigrant taxfilers.
This report will discuss the IMDB data sources, concepts and variables, record linkage, data processing, dissemination, data evaluation and quality indicators, comparability with other immigration datasets, and the analyses possible with the IMDB.
Release date: 2018-01-08 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 99-010-X2011008Description:
This reference guide provides information that enables users to effectively use, apply and interpret data from the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS). This guide contains definitions and explanations of concepts, classifications, data quality and comparability to other sources. Additional information is included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the NHS.
Release date: 2013-05-08 - 8. Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, 2006 Census ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 97-557-GDescription:
These guides provide information that enables users to effectively use, apply and interpret data from the 2006 Census. Each guide contains definitions and explanations on census concepts, data quality and historical comparability. Additional information will be included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the census.
Release date: 2008-07-29 - 9. Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, 2006 Census ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 97-557-G2006003Description:
This guide focuses on the following demographic variables: Place of birth, Generation status, Citizenship and Immigration.
Provides information that enables users to effectively use, apply and interpret data from the 2006 Census. Each guide contains definitions and explanations on census concepts, data quality and historical comparability. Additional information will be included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the census.
Release date: 2008-07-29 - 10. Immigration and Citizenship, 2006 Census ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 97-557-PDescription:
These guides provide information that enables users to effectively use, apply and interpret data from the 2006 Census. Each guide contains definitions and explanations on census concepts, data quality and historical comparability. Additional information will be included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the census.
Release date: 2008-01-09
- Date modified: