Low income among persons in one-parent families headed by an immigrant parent
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Description: Low income among persons in one-parent families headed by an immigrant parent
Persons in one-parent families headed by an immigrant woman are most likely to be in low income.
| percent | |
|---|---|
| Immigrant women+ | 26.5 |
| Non-immigrant women+ | 24.1 |
| Immigrant men+ | 21.4 |
| Non-immigrant men+ | 18.5 |
Persons in one-parent families headed by an immigrant woman admitted under the economic category are as likely as those in one-parent families headed by a non-immigrant woman to be in low income.
| Women+ | Men+ | |
|---|---|---|
| percent | ||
| Economic immigrant | 24.5 | 20.1 |
| Immigrant sponsored by family | 26.7 | 21.4 |
| Refugee | 31.0 | 26.6 |
| Non-immigrant | 24.1 | 18.5 |
The percentage of persons in low income was highest in one-parent families headed by a Chinese or Arab immigrant.
| Immigrant women+ | Immigrant men+ | |
|---|---|---|
| percent | ||
| South Asian | 23.7 | 13.4 |
| Chinese | 36.0 | 30.4 |
| Black | 25.5 | 24.3 |
| Filipino | 10.7 | 6.4 |
| Arab | 38.6 | 33.1 |
| Latin American | 27.2 | 20.4 |
| Other racialized group | 29.5 | 23.2 |
| Non-racialized group | 24.4 | 19.3 |
In one-parent families with young children, persons are much more likely to be in low income when the family is headed by a woman. The gender gap is even larger when the parent is an immigrant.
| Immigrant | Non-immigrant | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women+ | Men+ | Women+ | Men+ | |
| percent | ||||
| Children aged 0 to 5 | 33.8 | 18.5 | 34.7 | 22.2 |
| No children aged 0 to 5 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 19.4 | 17.5 |
Notes:
- This infographic presents the low-income status (measured with the low-income measure, after tax) of persons in one-parent families with children aged 17 or younger. Children aged 18 and older may also be present.
- The category “Women+” includes women, as well as some non-binary persons, while the category “Men+” includes men, as well as some non-binary persons.
- Data on racialized groups are measured using the “visible minority” variable.
Source: Carpino, T., 2024, “Prevalence of low income among persons in one-parent families headed by an immigrant parent: An intersectional analysis,” Studies on Gender and Intersecting Identities, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 45-20-0002.
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