Employment and unemployment

All (640) (50 to 60 of 640 results)

• 51. Labour market outcomes of Indigenous journeypersons in Canada

  Articles and reports: 81-595-M2022001

  Description: This study analyses the representation of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit journeypersons in the skilled trades population and their labour market outcomes in term of earnings comparatively to the rest of journeyperson population.

  Release date: 2023-03-13

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• 52. Measuring the value of women’s contribution to the Canadian economy: New insights based on recent work

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202300200001

  Description: Women play a key role in the Canadian economy as workers and entrepreneurs, and as providers of unpaid household work. Women are important contributors to the labour market. In this article, recent Statistics Canada research that focuses on improving our estimates of women’s contribution to the economy – through both paid and unpaid work – is summarized.

  Release date: 2023-02-22

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• 53. Patenting activity of women-owned businesses in Canada

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202300200003

  Description: This article examines the patenting activity of women-owned businesses and compares it to that of men- and equally-owned businesses, and businesses where gender of ownership cannot be determined. It adds to the literature on the gender gap in patenting, as most of it has focused on women as researchers or inventors, and not as business owners.

  Release date: 2023-02-22

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• 54. Black Business Owners in Canada

  Articles and reports: 11F0019M2023001

  Description: This article examines the socioeconomic characteristics of Black business owners in Canada and compares them with the characteristics of White Canadians and people from other racialized groups. It also explores the characteristics of businesses based on the racial profile of owners.

  Release date: 2023-02-22

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• 55. Official language proficiency and immigrant labour market outcomes: Evidence from test-based multidimensional measures of language skills

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202300100002

  Description: A large body of studies have consistently demonstrated that higher proficiency in the destination-country language improves immigrant labour market outcomes. However, because of the lack of objective measures of language skills, previous studies have mainly drawn on subjective measures of language proficiency and were confined to the effect of only one dimension or general language skills. This study examines the effects of test-based measures of official language proficiency in four dimensions — listening, speaking, reading and writing —on immigrant employment and earnings.

  Release date: 2023-01-25

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• 56. Employment growth in Canada and the United States during the recovery from COVID-19

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202201200001

  Description: The COVID-19 lockdowns early in the pandemic had significant impacts on employment in both Canada and the United States. Post-COVID-19, the labour markets have behaved quite differently in their recovery phases. While there have been some similarities, especially by industry, there have been some stark differences as well. This paper examines the differences between the two labour markets post-lockdown by comparing the employment recovery of the various industries, the labour force participation rates, and labour churn.

  Release date: 2022-12-22

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• 57. Occupational profile and work tasks of Canadian PhDs: Gender and field of study differences

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202201200002

  Description: Most PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) graduates from Canadian universities work outside academia, but little is known about the nature of these jobs. This study examines the types of jobs held by doctoral graduates who worked outside academia. In addition to examining occupations, the study focuses on analyzing the task content of those jobs.

  Release date: 2022-12-22

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• 58. Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 8, Decent Work and Economic Growth

  Articles and reports: 11-637-X202200100008

  Description:

  As the eighth goal outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Canada and other UN member states have committed to promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all by 2030. This 2022 infographic provides an overview of indicators underlying the eighth Sustainable Development Goal in support of decent work and economic growth, and the statistics and data sources used to monitor and report on this goal in Canada.

  Release date: 2022-12-13

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• 59. Immigrant women among board directors and officers: From admission in Canada to executive roles

  Articles and reports: 11-621-M2022017

  Description:

  This study provides the first socioeconomic profile of immigrant women board directors and officers in Canada from an intersectional lens. Linking data from the Corporations Returns Act with those from the Longitudinal Immigration database, exploratory estimates are presented. The study analyzes characteristics of immigrants at admission and disparities in family, work and income characteristics, mainly by gender and immigrant status. Further, it informs on the types of businesses in which diverse women executives contribute to corporate governance and strategic decision making.

  Release date: 2022-12-08

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• 60. Identifying Indigenous Business Owners and Indigenous-Owned Businesses

  Articles and reports: 11-633-X2022008

  Description:

  In recent years, Statistics Canada has made available data on business ownership by individuals in employment equity groups, namely women and persons with disabilities. However, little is known about business ownership among the other two employment equity groups, Indigenous peoples and racialized groups. This article describes the methodology used to fill the data gap on Indigenous business owners and Indigenous-owned businesses and is based on a novel linkage between the Canadian Employer–Employee Dynamics Database (2018), the Census of Population (2001, 2006, 2016) and the 2011 National Household Survey.

  Release date: 2022-11-24

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Analysis (640) (30 to 40 of 640 results)

• 31. The Provincial Nominee Program: Retention in province of landing

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202301100002

  Description: The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is designed to contribute to a more equitable distribution of new immigrants across Canada. A related objective is the retention and integration of provincial nominees in the nominating province or territory. This article is the second in a series that examines the characteristics and labour market outcomes of PNP immigrants and examines the retention of PNP immigrants at both the national and provincial or territorial levels. The analysis uses data from the Immigrant Landing File and tax records, along with three indicators of retention, to measure the propensity of a province or territory to retain immigrants.

  Release date: 2023-11-22

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• 32. Labour market participation of parents with young children

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202301100003

  Description: As the low-fee early learning and child care system will be implemented nationwide over the next few years, knowledge about employment patterns for families with young children during recent years can be used as a baseline on parental labour market participation prior to the implementation of Canada-wide early learning and child care. Using Labour Force Survey data, this study analyzed recent trends in the labour market participation of parents with children aged 0 to 5 and labour market characteristics of working and non-working parents with young children in 2021.

  Release date: 2023-11-22

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• 33. Employment situations and child care arrangements after mothers’ return to work following parental leave

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202301100005

  Description: Since the late 2000s, most Canadian mothers who were working before childbirth or adoption have intended to return to work after parental leave. Whether mothers return to the same employer after childbirth is important in understanding their wages and career trajectories. This article examines whether mothers’ employment situations and child care arrangements after returning to work differed between two cohorts of mothers from 2009 and 2019.

  Release date: 2023-11-22

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• 34. Chipping away at economic growth: Jobs, gross domestic product, and research in the semiconductor industry

  Articles and reports: 11-621-M2023016

  Description: This research study examines the economic impact of the semiconductor industry in Canada in 2020 as it relates to several economic concepts, such as sales and revenue, employment, research and development, and international trade. The study is based on a custom list of 561 firms in the industry provided by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

  Release date: 2023-11-10

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• 35. Postsecondary educational attainment and labour market outcomes among Indigenous peoples in Canada, findings from the 2021 Census

  Articles and reports: 75-006-X202300100012

  Description: This study uses data from the 2021 Census to report on postsecondary educational attainment and labour market outcomes among Indigenous adults aged 25 to 64 years. As First Nations people, Métis and Inuit are more likely to live in certain regions, which can impact their participation in both education and the labour market, the article pays particular attention to patterns in educational attainment and employment among those residing in remote areas, on reserve, and communities across Inuit Nunangat.

  Release date: 2023-10-27

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• 36. Foreign workers in Canada: Work permit holders versus employment income records, 2010 to 2022

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202301000003

  Description: As the role of temporary foreign workers in Canada’s labour market has grown in significance, it has become essential to accurately measure their numbers for informing policy decisions. Two data sources have often been used to determine the number of temporary foreign workers: data on work permit holders released by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada and data based on tax administrative files that identify temporary residents with earnings. This article aims to evaluate the benefits and limitations of these two data sources and compare the trends in the number of temporary foreign workers derived from them.

  Release date: 2023-10-25

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• 37. Foreign workers in Canada: Changing composition and employment incidences of work permit holders

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202301000004

  Description: Canada has a long history of recruiting foreign nationals to address temporary labour shortages through a diverse range of work permit programs. Along with a significant increase in the number of work permit holders, there have been large changes in the composition of this population in terms of work permit programs and demographic characteristics. This article aims to examine recent changes in the composition of work permit programs and the proportion of work permit holders reporting employment income.

  Release date: 2023-10-25

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• 38. Education and earnings of Canadian-born Black populations

  Articles and reports: 75-006-X202300100009

  Description: Using data from the 2021 Census, this study examines educational attainment and earnings of the Canadian-born Black population, focusing on three groups: i) those with at least one African-born parent (African-origin); ii) those with at least one Caribbean-born parent (Caribbean-origin); and iii) those whose parents were both born in Canada (Canadian-origin).

  Release date: 2023-08-22

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• 39. From high school, into postsecondary education and on to the labour market

  Articles and reports: 81-595-M2023004

  Description: This fact sheet provides metrics on how young Canadians move from largely compulsory secondary education, into and through their postsecondary experiences and finally onto the labour market. It brings together the latest indicators that can provide insight into these pathways.

  Release date: 2023-07-28

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• 40. The changing nature of work since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic

  Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202300700003

  Description: Before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid advances in automation and artificial intelligence were often featured in discussions around the changing nature of work. The concern, which is still present today, centred around the possibility that machines and robots could perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. The purpose of this study is to update the trends in the changing nature of work with new data covering the pandemic period (up to and including 2022).

  Release date: 2023-07-26

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