Earnings, wages and non-wage benefits
Key indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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$1,251.774.2%(12-month change)
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463,8901.9%(monthly change)
More earnings, wages and non-wage benefits indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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14.0%(12-month change)
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-0.3%(quarterly change)
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$59.10 per hour-2.2%(annual change)
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6,711,260.01.8%(annual change)
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Geography
- Canada (377)
- Province or territory (200)
- Census metropolitan area (54)
- Census metropolitan area part (52)
- Geographical region of Canada (37)
- Census agglomeration (26)
- Census agglomeration part (24)
- Economic region (12)
- Census subdivision (8)
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Survey or statistical program
- Census of Population (180)
- Labour Force Survey (80)
- Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (46)
- Employment Insurance Statistics - Monthly (39)
- Job Vacancy and Wage Survey (30)
- University and College Academic Staff System - Full-time Staff (21)
- Longitudinal Immigration Database (21)
- Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (18)
- Annual Income Estimates for Census Families and Individuals (T1 Family File) (18)
- Postsecondary Student Information System (18)
- Construction Union Wage Rate Index (14)
- Pension Plans in Canada (11)
- Employment and Social Development Canada (10)
- Estimates of Labour Income (9)
- Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (9)
- Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (7)
- Labour Productivity Measures - Provinces and Territories (Annual) (7)
- Canadian Survey on Business Conditions (7)
- National Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts (6)
- Canadian Income Survey (6)
- Registered Apprenticeship Information System (5)
- Provincial and Territorial Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts (4)
- Canadian Survey on Disability (4)
- Longitudinal Administrative Databank (4)
- Employment Insurance Coverage Survey (4)
- Longitudinal and International Study of Adults (4)
- National Household Survey (4)
- Public Sector Employment (3)
- National Apprenticeship Survey (3)
- Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (3)
- Labour Market Activity Survey (3)
- Income and Financial Data of Individuals, Preliminary T1 Family File (3)
- General Social Survey - Family (3)
- Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (3)
- Industrial Product Price Index (2)
- Unemployment Insurance Statistics (Annual) (2)
- Workplace and Employee Survey (2)
- Indigenous Peoples Survey (2)
- Survey of Wage Rates for Hired Farm Labour (2)
- Survey of Consumer Finances (2)
- Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories (2)
- Youth in Transition Survey (2)
- National Graduates Survey (2)
- Survey of Employers on Workers' Skills (2)
- Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on postsecondary students (ICPPS) (2)
- Canadian System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (2)
- Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables (1)
- Productivity Measures and Related Variables - National and Provincial (Annual) (1)
- National Balance Sheet Accounts (1)
- Consumer Price Index (1)
- Corporations Returns Act (1)
- Labour Cost Survey (1)
- Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Man-hours (1)
- Help Wanted Index Survey (1)
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- Survey of Young Canadians (1)
- Canadian Survey of Economic Well-being (1)
- General Social Survey: Canadians at Work and Home (1)
- Survey of Postsecondary Faculty and Researchers (1)
Results
All (849)
All (849) (610 to 620 of 849 results)
- 611. Salaries and Salary Scales of Full-time Teaching Staff at Canadian Universities, 2002-2003: Final Report ArchivedTable: 81-595-M2005027Geography: CanadaDescription:
This bulletin presents the final set of tables which contain salary information for the year 2002-03. This information is collected annually under the University and College Academic Staff System and has a reference date of October 1st. Therefore, the data reflect employment in universities as of that date. Each university must authorize Statistics Canada to release their information. However, information for institutions that have less than 100 full-time staff are not included.
Release date: 2005-04-06 - 612. Earnings of temporary versus permanent employees ArchivedArticles and reports: 75-001-X200510113135Geography: CanadaDescription:
This study looks at the wage gap between temporary and permanent employees over the 1997 to 2003 period. The comparison is made according to type of temporary employment, since the characteristics of employees vary greatly according to whether they are term or contract, seasonal, casual, or from a temporary agency. Also addressed is the economic vulnerability of temporary workers: Does the wage gap persist when hours worked, earnings of other household members, and number of dependants are considered?
Release date: 2005-03-23 - Articles and reports: 11F0019M2005241Geography: CanadaDescription:
This paper examines the effect of ethnic neighbourhoods on wage growth as well as other labour market outcomes of immigrant men in Canada using the 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996 Censuses. While the primary measure of affiliation is country of birth, ethnicity, language and visible minority status are also examined to determine the robustness of the findings. Consistent with U.S. findings, ethnic neighbourhoods based on country of birth are found to have a negative impact on the ten-year wage growth of immigrants. Further, the model for wage growth is found to be robust to different lengths of time and different base years as well as the specification of language and ethnicity as the affiliation grouping. Using country of birth as the affiliation index, exposure is also found to have a negative impact on the growth of total and weekly earnings as well as the initial wages of entry cohorts. While little evidence is found on the effects of ethnic neighbourhoods on changes in employment, a negative effect of exposure is found on entry employment rates of the most recent landing cohorts. Although the overall effect of ethnic neighbourhoods on wage growth is negative, ethnic neighbourhoods are found to have a divergent effect on different landing cohorts, having a positive impact on the wage growth of the more recent cohorts and a negative impact on earlier cohorts.
Release date: 2005-02-25 - Articles and reports: 81-004-X20040067780Description:
This article uses data from the 1998 International Adult Literacy Survey to examine the contribution of educational attainment and literacy skills to economic growth and the earnings of individuals.
Release date: 2005-02-23 - 615. Are Good Jobs Disappearing in Canada? ArchivedArticles and reports: 11F0019M2005239Geography: CanadaDescription:
Using hourly wage data from the Labour Force Survey as well as previous household surveys covering the 1981-2004 period, we assess whether the relative importance of low-paid jobs and well-paid jobs has changed over the last two decades. Since it is unclear whether trends in wage levels obtained from all the aforementioned surveys are unbiased, we refrain from making definitive statements regarding the evolution of low-paid and well-paid jobs over the 1981-2004 period. When assessing whether well-paid jobs are disappearing in Canada, we focus our attention on recent trends, i.e. on changes in the fraction of jobs falling in certain (real) wage categories during the 1997-2004 period.
We find little evidence that the relative importance of well-paid jobs - however defined - has fallen over the last two decades or since the second half of the 1990s. We also find little evidence that the relative importance of low-paid jobs, those paying less than $10.00 per hour, has risen during these two periods. We show, along with numerous previous studies, that the wage gap between young workers and their older counterparts has risen substantially over the last two decades but that the wage gap between university graduates and other workers has shown little change. More important, we show that, within age groups, wages of newly hired male and female employees - those with two years of seniority or less - have fallen substantially relative to those of others. Second, in the private sector, the fraction of new employees employed in temporary jobs has risen substantially, increasing from 11% in 1989 to 21% in 2004. Among employees with one year of seniority or less, the incidence of temporary work rose from 14% in 1989 to 25% in 2004. Third, pension coverage has fallen among men of all ages and among females under 45. Taken together, these findings suggest that Canadian firms (existing or newly-born) have responded to growing competition within industries and from abroad by reducing their wage offers for new employees, by offering temporary jobs to a growing proportion of them and by offering less often pension plans that guarantee defined benefits at the time of retirement.
Release date: 2005-01-26 - Articles and reports: 11F0019M2004235Geography: CanadaDescription:
This paper reports the results of an empirical analysis of the gender earnings gap among recent Canadian bachelor-level university graduates. Hours of work are the single most important influence on the gap; past work experience, job characteristics, family status, province of residence, and language have smaller and more mixed effects.
Release date: 2004-11-30 - 617. Low-paid workers: How many live in low-income families? ArchivedArticles and reports: 75-001-X200411013128Geography: CanadaDescription:
Who were the low-wage earners in 2000, what proportion lived in low-income families, and how did the situation change between 1980 and 2000? Low wages need not mean economic hardship: for example young people living with their parents or spouses who are secondary earners may not be at risk. However, groups such as recent immigrants, lone mothers, and unattached individuals may well be at risk.
Release date: 2004-10-26 - Articles and reports: 11F0019M2004230Geography: CanadaDescription:
This study explores the labour market performance of low and high educated couples using Census data for the period 1980 to 2000.
Release date: 2004-10-13 - 619. Earnings of Highly and of Less Educated Couples in the Canadian Labour Market, 1980 to 2000 ArchivedArticles and reports: 11-621-M2004017Geography: CanadaDescription:
With the help of data from the censuses of 1981 through 2001, this study examines the evolution of employment incomes (expressed in 2001 constant dollars) of less educated couples and highly educated couples.
Release date: 2004-10-13 - Articles and reports: 75F0002M2004010Description:
This document offers a set of guidelines for analysing income distributions. It focuses on the basic intuition of the concepts and techniques instead of the equations and technical details.
Release date: 2004-10-08
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Data (451)
Data (451) (30 to 40 of 451 results)
- Table: 14-10-0344-01Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Economic regionFrequency: MonthlyDescription:
Number of employment insurance beneficiaries receiving regular income benefits by economic region, last 5 months.
Release date: 2024-07-18 - Table: 14-10-0346-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: MonthlyDescription:
Number of employment insurance beneficiaries by employment insurance region, total and regular income benefits, declared earnings, sex, and age group, last 5 months.
Release date: 2024-07-18 - Table: 14-10-0453-01Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration part, Census metropolitan influenced zoneFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of employment insurance beneficiaries by census metropolitan category, total and regular income benefits, declared earnings, sex, and age group, last 5 months.Release date: 2024-07-18
- Table: 14-10-0454-01Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration part, Census metropolitan influenced zoneFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of employment insurance beneficiaries receiving regular income benefits by census metropolitan category, last 5 months.Release date: 2024-07-18
- Table: 14-10-0455-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of employment insurance beneficiaries receiving regular income benefits, by province, territory and National Occupational Classification (NOC), last 5 months.Release date: 2024-07-18
- Table: 14-10-0456-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription: Number of employment insurance beneficiaries receiving regular income benefits, by province, territory and National Occupational Classification (NOC), seasonally adjusted, last 5 months.Release date: 2024-07-18
- Table: 14-10-0347-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: MonthlyDescription:
Major wage settlements, including number of agreements, number of employees, average duration of agreements, first year average percentage wage adjustment, and annual average percentage wage adjustment, by jurisdiction, industry, sector, and cost of living adjustment (COLA), monthly, from 1977 to 2020.
Release date: 2024-07-15 - Table: 14-10-0348-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: QuarterlyDescription:
Major wage settlements, including number of agreements, number of employees, average duration of agreements, first year average percentage wage adjustment, and annual average percentage wage adjustment, by jurisdiction, industry, sector, and cost of living adjustment (COLA), quarterly, from 1977 to 2020.
Release date: 2024-07-15 - Table: 14-10-0349-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
Major wage settlements, including number of agreements, number of employees, average duration of agreements, first year average percentage wage adjustment, and annual average percentage wage adjustment, by jurisdiction, industry, sector, and cost of living adjustment (COLA), annually, from 1977 to 2020.
Release date: 2024-07-15 - Table: 11-10-0023-01Geography: Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration partFrequency: AnnualDescription: Individuals; Tax filers and dependants 15 years of age and over with labour income by sex and age groups (final T1 Family File; T1FF).Release date: 2024-06-27
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Analysis (358)
Analysis (358) (40 to 50 of 358 results)
- Articles and reports: 14-28-0001202000100003Description:
In the publication Quality of Employment in Canada, the Pay gap indicator is based on the self-reported usual hourly wages of paid employees aged 25 to 54 at their main job.
Release date: 2022-05-30 - Articles and reports: 14-28-0001202000100006Description:
In the publication Quality of Employment in Canada, the Average earnings indicator measures the usual average hourly wages of employees at their main job in 2018 constant dollars.
Release date: 2022-05-30 - Articles and reports: 14-28-0001202000100007Description:
In the publication Quality of Employment in Canada, the Employees with low pay indicator measures the proportion of employees earning less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (before tax and other deductions) at their main job.
Release date: 2022-05-30 - Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202200400002Description:
Statistics Canada continues develop and refine neighbourhood-level information to answer questions about where Canadians live and how this affects their lives. Based on a sample of almost 50,000 survey respondents, residing in 6,481 neighbourhoods, across 29 CMAs in Canada, this article compares the neighbourhood characteristics of individuals in the bottom 20% of the family income distribution with those in the other 80% of the income distribution. This focus is taken given the primary role that family income plays in shaping housing options and decisions, and the prospects that those in the bottom 20% are most constrained in this respect.
Release date: 2022-04-28 - Stats in brief: 11-627-M2022011Description:
"Canada's Poverty Reduction Strategy" introduces the Official Poverty Line for Canada with a dashboard of 12 Indicators to track progress on poverty reduction for Canadians and their households. This infographic presents trend information for Canada's Official Poverty Rate and the associated 12 indicators.
Release date: 2022-03-23 - Stats in brief: 11-627-M2022002Description:
This infographic features the earnings and mobility of newly-certified journeypersons across Canada. It presents mobility rates over time as well as key results among selected Red Seal trades for earnings and mobility.
Release date: 2022-03-10 - Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202200200004Description:
Although international students are increasingly considered a pool of skilled individuals to be encouraged for permanent residency and participation in the Canadian labour market, the role of Canadian study in economic outcomes after immigration is not well understood. To this end, this article examines the relationship between pre-immigration study in Canada and post-immigration earnings.
Release date: 2022-02-23 - Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202200200005Description:
Using 2016 Census and administrative data, this study estimates the differences in weekly earnings received by workers in designated visible minority and White categories, as defined by the Employment Equity Act, employed in four broad sectors of the Canadian workforce. Of central interest is whether differences in weekly earnings between these categories were larger in small and medium-size commercial enterprises than they were in large commercial enterprises and in organizations and enterprises in the non-commercial sector.
Release date: 2022-02-23 - Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202200100004Description:
Using data from the 2016 Census, this study compares the weekly earnings of individuals in designated visible minority and White categories, as defined in the Employment Equity Act. This paper addresses three sets of research questions. First, in 2015, were there significant differences in the estimated weekly earnings of individuals in designated visible minority categories relative to White people? Among which designated visible minority categories were differences in weekly earnings largest? Were these differences similar among women and men? Second, to what extent did sociodemographic and employment characteristics account for differences in average weekly earnings across designated visible minority and White categories? And third, were differences in average weekly earnings narrower, wider or about the same in 2015 as in 2005?
Release date: 2022-01-26 - Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202200100005Description:
While a large literature has documented the substantial and persistent earnings losses often experienced by displaced workers, relatively little is known regarding the educational strategies that prime-aged displaced workers use to cope with job loss. Specifically, the extent to which Canadian laid-off workers undergo re-skilling, i.e. enter new fields of study after losing their job or simply upgrade their skills and remain within their initial fields of study is currently unknown. This study fills this information gap using data from the Post-Secondary Information System (PSIS) in conjunction with Statistics Canada’s Longitudinal Worker file (LWF) and the Census of Population of 2006.
Release date: 2022-01-26
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Reference (40)
Reference (40) (10 to 20 of 40 results)
- 11. Guide to the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey, 2019 ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75-514-G2019001Description:
The Guide to the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey contains a dictionary of concepts and definitions, and covers topics such as survey methodology, data collection, processing, and data quality. The guide covers both components of the survey: the job vacancy component, which is quarterly, and the wage component, which is annual.
Release date: 2019-06-18 - 12. Guide to the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey, 2018 ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75-514-G2018001Description:
The Guide to the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey contains a dictionary of concepts and definitions, and covers topics such as survey methodology, data collection, processing, and data quality. The guide covers both components of the survey: the job vacancy component, which is quarterly, and the wage component, which is annual.
Release date: 2018-07-12 - 13. Guide to the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey, 2017 ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75-514-G2017001Description:
The Guide to the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey contains a dictionary of concepts and definitions, and covers topics such as survey methodology, data collection, processing, and data quality. The guide covers both components of the survey: the job vacancy component, which is quarterly, and the wage component, which is annual.
Release date: 2017-06-15 - 14. Income and Earnings Reference Guide, 2006 Census ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 97-563-GDescription:
This guide focuses on the following variables: After-tax income, Total income and its components, Income status as well as other related variables from the Income and earnings release.
Provides information that enables users to effectively use, apply and interpret data from the 2006 Census. Each guide contains definitions and explanations on census concepts, data quality and historical comparability. Additional information will be included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the census.
Release date: 2008-12-04 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11F0019M2003207Geography: CanadaDescription:
The estimation of intergenerational earnings mobility is rife with measurement problems since the research does not observe permanent, lifetime earnings. Nearly all studies make corrections for mean variation in earnings because of the age differences among respondents. Recent works employ average earnings or instrumental variable methods to address the effects of measurement error as a result of transitory earnings shocks and mis-reporting. However, empirical studies of intergenerational mobility have paid no attention to the changes in earnings variance across the life cycle suggested by economic models of human capital investment.
Using information from the Intergenerational Income Data from Canada and the National Longitudinal Survey and Panel Study of Income Dynamics from the United States, this study finds a strong association between age at observation and estimated earnings persistence. Part of this age-dependence is related to a general increase in transitory earnings variance during the collection of data. An independent effect of life cycle investment is also identified. These findings are then applied to the variation among intergenerational earnings persistence studies. Among studies with similar methodologies, one-third of the variance in published estimates of earnings persistence is attributable to cross-study differences in the age of responding fathers. Finally, these results call into question tests for the importance of credit constraints based on measures of earnings at different points in the life cycle.
Release date: 2003-08-05 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 89F0120XDescription:
Direct measures of skill attainment such as the International Adult Literacy Survey are used to assess the importance of educational outcome skills such as literacy in determining labour market outcomes such as earnings. Policy makers also use them to direct resources most efficiently. However, these skill measures are the product of complex statistical procedures. This paper examines the mathematical robustness of the International Adult Literacy Survey measures against other possibilities in estimating the impact of literacy on individual earnings.
Release date: 2000-06-02 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 1713Description: The objective of this program is to provide data on employment (number of employees, wages and salaries) in the public sector, i.e. the federal, provincial, territorial and local general governments, health and social service institutions, universities, colleges, vocational and trade institutions, school boards, and government business enterprises.
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2422Description: The survey is designed to provide annual estimates of retail sales, inventories, purchases, employees earnings and location data. This is a survey of Canadian retail business firms with sales and receipts over certain thresholds. The sales data are provided by kind of business and by province and territory.
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2601Description: The Labour Cost Survey was intended to collect information on wage and non-wage benefit costs which is necessary to construct a Labour Cost index.
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2602Description: The estimates are derived in order to supply the System of National Accounts (SNA) with the compensation of employees component of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
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