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All (26,548)

All (26,548) (20 to 30 of 26,548 results)

Data (13,283)

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Analysis (10,766)

Analysis (10,766) (10,710 to 10,720 of 10,766 results)

  • 10,711. Some methods for updating sample survey frames and their effects on estimation Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800254834
    Description: Frames designed for continuous surveys are sometimes used for ad hoc surveys which require selection of sampling units separate from those selected for the continuous survey. This paper presents an unbiased extension of Keyfitz’s (1951) sample updating method to the case where a portion of the frame has been reserved for surveys other than the main continuous survey. A simple although biased alternative is presented.

    The scope under Platek and Singh’s (1975) design strategy for an area based continuous survey requiring updating is then expanded to encompass rotation of first stage units, establishment of a separate special survey sub-frame, and procedures to prevent re-selection of ultimate sampling units.

    The methods are evaluated in a Monte Carlo study using Census data to simulate the design for the Canadian Labour Force Survey.
    Release date: 1978-12-15
  • 10,712. Alternative estimators in PPS sampling Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800254835
    Description: Some estimators alternative to the usual PPS estimator are suggested in this paper for situations where the size measure used for PPS sampling is not correlated with the study variable and where data are available on another supplementary variable (size measure). Properties of these estimators are studied under super-population models and also empirically.
    Release date: 1978-12-15
  • 10,713. Non-response and imputation Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800254830
    Description: The problems of dealing with non-response at various stages of survey planning are discussed with implications for the mean square error, practicality and possible advantages and disadvantages. Conceptual issues of editing and imputation are also considered with regard to complexity and levels of imputation. The methods of imputation include weighting, duplication, and substitution of historical records. The paper includes some methodology on the bias and variance.
    Release date: 1978-12-15
  • 10,714. The evolution of a national statistical agency Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800254831
    Description:

    A chronological account of the development of Canada’s central statistical agency is presented in this paper with emphasis on the importance of adapting the organization to the demands of the times.

    Release date: 1978-12-15
  • 10,715. The effect of a two-stage sample design on tests of independence Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800154830
    Description: When a two-stage sample is used to collect data, the correlations between the sampled units make the ?2 test of independence invalid. Use of the ordinary ?2 tables generally results in a test which is greater than the desired level of significance. The effect of the sample design comes from two main areas: the sample size within PSU’s and the degree to which the characteristics are independent within each PSU. The effect of the sample size within PSU’s is greatest when there is no independence within each PSU, and diminishes as the degree of independence increases.
    Release date: 1978-06-15
  • 10,716. Approximate tests of independence and goodness of fit based on stratified multi-stage samples Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800154831
    Description: The impact on linear statistics of the sample design used in obtaining survey data is the subject of much of sampling literature. Recently, more attention has been paid to the design’s impact on non-linear statistics; the major factor inhibiting these investigations has been the problem of estimating at least the first two moments of such statistics. The present article examines the problem of estimating the variances of non-linear statistics from complex samples, in the light of existing literature. The behaviour of the chi-square statistic computed from a complex sample to test hypotheses of goodness of fit or independence is studied. Alternative tests are developed and their properties studied in simulation experiments.
    Release date: 1978-06-15
  • 10,717. A survey design system for the measurement of truck cargo flows in Peru Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800154832
    Description: This paper describes a survey design established to measure truck commodity flows in Peru. The article addresses the conceptual and operational features of the survey design as well as describing its elements and implementation techniques in the context of a pilot project. Finally, the paper illustrates how the results of this pilot might be used to design and implement a full-scale national survey.
    Release date: 1978-06-15
  • 10,718. A comparison of correlated response variance estimates obtained in the 1961, 1971 and 1976 Censuses Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800154833
    Description: The total variance of a survey estimate incorporates sampling variance, simple response variance and correlated response variance. The last component reflects the part of the total variance due to a common influence on a group of respondents. In the Canadian census, self-enumeration was adopted as the standard method of enumeration in the 1971 Census. One factor in favor of introducing this method was evidence, from the 1961 Census, that correlated response variance made an important contribution to the total variance of census estimates. Based on a study conducted using interpenetration of interviewers, this article compares correlated response variances from the 1961, 1971 and 1976 Censuses. The empirical results demonstrate that although the self-enumeration adopted in the 1971 Census did not completely remove the correlated response variance, this approach has considerably reduced the magnitude of this component of variance for almost all the characteristics examined.
    Release date: 1978-06-15
  • 10,719. A study of refusal rates to the physical measures component of the Canada Health Survey Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800154834
    Description: This article presents the findings of an experimental design set up to study the variation in refusal rates to the different modules of the physical measures component of the Canada Health Survey. The study indicated that interviewer teams have a significant impact on refusal rates. Also, a large proportion of the refusals was due to total family refusals rather than individual refusals within responding families.
    Release date: 1978-06-15
  • 10,720. An estimate of the efficiency of raking ratio estimators under simple random sampling Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X197800154835
    Description: Raking ratio estimators give estimates of the population values of characteristics examined on a sample basis utilizing the row and column totals of a contingency table of characteristics examined on a 100% basis. In this paper, the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a sample characteristic subject to the marginal constraints of the above contingency table is derived. From this, we are able to compute the loss in efficiency of the raking ratio estimators relative to the maximum likelihood estimator in an empirical study.
    Release date: 1978-06-15
Reference (2,027)

Reference (2,027) (10 to 20 of 2,027 results)

  • 11. Population Projections for Canada (2025 to 2075), Provinces and Territories (2025 to 2050): Technical Report on Methodology and Assumptions
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 17-20-00032026002
    Description: This report aims to describe the methods used for the calculation of projection parameters, the various projection assumptions and their rationales.
    Release date: 2026-01-27
  • 12. Canadian Food Environment Dataset: A New Pan-Canadian Dataset of Retail Food Environment Measures
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 13-20-0001
    Description: The Canadian Food Environment Dataset (Can-FED) is a pan-Canadian dataset of retail food environment measures at the dissemination area (DA) level based on food outlet data from the Statistics Canada Business Register.
    Release date: 2025-12-19
  • 13. Canadian Food Environment Dataset: User Guide
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 13-20-00012025002
    Description: This user guide contains supporting documentation for the Canadian Food Environment Dataset (Can-FED). Can-FED is a pan-Canadian dataset of retail food environment measures at the dissemination area level based on food outlet data from the 2024 Statistics Canada Business Register.
    Release date: 2025-12-19
  • 14. Technical Reference Guides for the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP)
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-0001
    Description: These reference guides are intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The guide provides an overview of the Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) and the Registered Apprenticeship Information System (RAIS), the general methodology used to create longitudinal indicators, and important technical information for users.
    Release date: 2025-12-17
  • 15. Technical Guide on Demographic Estimates at Statistics Canada
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 91-528-X
    Description: The Technical Guide on Demographic Estimates at Statistics Canada provides detailed descriptions of the most current data sources and methods used by the Centre for demography at Statistics Canada to produce demographic estimates as part of the Demographic estimates program. They comprise postcensal and intercensal population estimates; base population; births and deaths; immigrants; emigrants; returning emigrants; non-permanent residents; interprovincial migration; subprovincial estimates of population and intraprovincial migration; population estimates by age and gender; and census family estimates. A glossary of commonly used terms is available at the end of the guide.
    Release date: 2025-12-17
  • 16. Persistence and graduation indicators of postsecondary students, 2011/2012 to 2023/2024
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 37-20-00012025003
    Description: This technical reference guide is intended for users of the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP). The data for the products associated with this issue are based on the longitudinal Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) administrative data files. Statistics Canada has derived a series of annual indicators of public postsecondary students including persistence rates, graduation rates, and average time to graduation by educational qualification, field of study, age group and gender for Canada, the provinces, and the three combined Territories.
    Release date: 2025-12-17
  • 17. Technical Guide for the Telecommunications Services Producer Price Indexes
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 62F0014M2025008
    Description: This technical guide describes the methodological details for the  Telecommunications Services Producer Price Indexes (TSPPI). The document includes information about the purpose of the index, index coverage, data source and availability, pricing methodology, and limitations.
    Release date: 2025-12-17
  • 18. Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) Technical Report, 2024
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-633-X2025004
    Description: The Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) is a comprehensive source of data that plays a key role in the understanding of the economic behaviour of immigrants. It is the only annual Canadian dataset that allows users to study the characteristics of immigrants to Canada at the time of admission and their economic outcomes and regional (inter-provincial) mobility over a time span of more than 40 years.
    Release date: 2025-12-08
  • 19. Canadian Export Classification
    Classification: 65-209-X
    Description: The Canadian Export Classification is a structured, hierarchical classification system based on the Harmonized Description and Coding System. The HS nomenclature is divided into 21 Sections, which in general, group goods produced in the same sector of the economy.
    Release date: 2025-12-04
  • 20. The Guide to the Post Index
    Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 62F0072G
    Description: The Post Indexes are a collection of spatial price indexes for Government of Canada staff posted abroad that compare the cost of purchasing a fixed basket of goods and services between the post locations and Ottawa. These indexes are constructed as part of Foreign Service Directive 55.
    Release date: 2025-11-25

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