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All (24)

All (24) (0 to 10 of 24 results)

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X202000200005
    Description:

    In surveys, text answers from open-ended questions are important because they allow respondents to provide more information without constraints. When classifying open-ended questions automatically using supervised learning, often the accuracy is not high enough. Alternatively, a semi-automated classification strategy can be considered: answers in the easy-to-classify group are classified automatically, answers in the hard-to-classify group are classified manually. This paper presents a semi-automated classification method for multi-label open-ended questions where text answers may be associated with multiple classes simultaneously. The proposed method effectively combines multiple probabilistic classifier chains while avoiding prohibitive computational costs. The performance evaluation on three different data sets demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

    Release date: 2020-12-15

  • Articles and reports: 13-605-X202000100005
    Description:

    Digital delivery is one of four primary modes of supplying services to another country, alongside in-person delivery, either through the customer or the supplier traveling to their counterpart, or by establishing a commercial presence in the other country. As part of Statistics Canada’s strategy to measure how digitalisation is enabling, transforming and disrupting international trade in services, enterprises in Canada were asked for the first time for reference year 2018 to provide the share of their exports of 15 distinct commercial services that had been delivered remotely, of which digital delivery is the primary mechanism. Provided to services exporters through a supplementary survey module within Statistics Canada’s International transactions in commercial services, this new data source for digital trade in services is the result of extensive collaboration between Statistics Canada and Canada’s export community, its US counterparts in economic statistics, such as the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and regional and international organizations – notably the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Trade Organisation and Eurostat. This article discusses a primary metric derived from this new survey module - the digital intensity of Canada’s 2018 commercial services exports with analysis of exporters by service category, industry, size class, type of multinational, and trading partner. In doing so, Statistics Canada continues to make progress along the continuum of measuring digital trade and this paper on digital delivery of Canada’s services exports serves as a contribution on Canada’s measurement of trade in services by mode of supply.

    Release date: 2020-12-07

  • Articles and reports: 82-003-X202001100002
    Description:

    Using data from the 2003 to 2013 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey, this study’s objective was to characterize smoking history by sex using birth cohorts beginning in 1920. Smoking histories for each birth cohort included age at smoking initiation and cessation, which was used to construct smoking prevalence for each calendar year from 1971 to 2041. A secondary objective was to characterize smoking history by socioeconomic status.

    Release date: 2020-11-18

  • Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202000100087
    Description:

    Using the latest data from the Vital Statistics - Death Database, this article presents information about the most common comorbid conditions in COVID-19 deaths, as well as the extent to which these conditions differ by age groups. Comorbidities are defined as chronic and acute conditions, diseases, disorders, and complications appearing on the medical certificate of cause of death where COVID-19 was involved in the death.

    Release date: 2020-11-16

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020076
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in British Columbia for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020077
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in Canada for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020078
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in Ontario for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020079
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in Quebec for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Articles and reports: 11-626-X2020014
    Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada
    Description:

    This article in the Economic Insights series presents monthly estimates of the number of business openings and closings, continuing businesses, and active businesses from January 2015 to April 2020. The estimates for businesses with employees are available for Canada, the provinces and territories, and census metropolitan areas. Where possible, industry information based on two-digit North American Industry Classification Systems codes are also presented. A business closing is defined as a firm that had employment in the previous month, but no employment in the current month.

    Release date: 2020-08-05

  • Articles and reports: 82-003-X202000700002
    Description:

    This paper's objectives are to examine the feasibility of pooling linked population health surveys from three countries, facilitate the examination of health behaviours, and present useful information to assist in the planning of international population health surveillance and research studies.

    Release date: 2020-07-29
Stats in brief (12)

Stats in brief (12) (0 to 10 of 12 results)

  • Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202000100087
    Description:

    Using the latest data from the Vital Statistics - Death Database, this article presents information about the most common comorbid conditions in COVID-19 deaths, as well as the extent to which these conditions differ by age groups. Comorbidities are defined as chronic and acute conditions, diseases, disorders, and complications appearing on the medical certificate of cause of death where COVID-19 was involved in the death.

    Release date: 2020-11-16

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020076
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in British Columbia for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020077
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in Canada for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020078
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in Ontario for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020079
    Description:

    This infographic highlights key findings from the new motor vehicle registration survey in Quebec for the first and second quarter of 2020.

    Release date: 2020-11-09

  • Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202000100045
    Description:

    The oil and gas industry is an important contributor to the Canadian economy, especially in Alberta. From the year 2000 onwards, its share in the total economy averaged about 5% of Canadian and 21% of Albertan GDP. The recent decline in oil prices will have a large impact on Canada's oil and gas industry, which in turn will affect other industries. This article estimates the economic impact of the potential decline in production and investment in the oil and gas industry due to recent shocks on the Canadian economy.

    Release date: 2020-07-08

  • Stats in brief: 11-626-X2020007
    Description:

    This Economic Insights estimates the economic impact of the potential decline in production and investment in the oil and gas industry due to recent shocks in oil prices. Oil prices dropped sharply in March as the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded and as Russia and Saudi Arabia failed to reach an agreement to support oil prices by limiting production. In response, oil companies in Canada reacted by adjusting down both capital expenditures and production plan in 2020. This article uses input-output multipliers to estimate the impact of such cut backs in production and investment on GDP growth and jobs in the total economy under different scenarios.

    Release date: 2020-07-08

  • Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202000100022
    Description:

    This paper provides insight on how postsecondary students' work placements were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results are based on the recent Statistics Canada crowdsourcing data collection completed by over 100,000 postsecondary students between April 19 and May 1, 2020.

    Release date: 2020-05-25

  • Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202000100016
    Description:

    This paper provides insight on how postsecondary students' financial situation was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results are based on the recent Statistics Canada crowdsourcing data collection completed by over 100,000 postsecondary students between April 19 and May 1, 2020.

    Release date: 2020-05-15

  • Stats in brief: 11-627-M2020032
    Description: This infographic provides early insight into the educational, employment and financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on postsecondary students.
    Release date: 2020-05-12
Articles and reports (12)

Articles and reports (12) (0 to 10 of 12 results)

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X202000200005
    Description:

    In surveys, text answers from open-ended questions are important because they allow respondents to provide more information without constraints. When classifying open-ended questions automatically using supervised learning, often the accuracy is not high enough. Alternatively, a semi-automated classification strategy can be considered: answers in the easy-to-classify group are classified automatically, answers in the hard-to-classify group are classified manually. This paper presents a semi-automated classification method for multi-label open-ended questions where text answers may be associated with multiple classes simultaneously. The proposed method effectively combines multiple probabilistic classifier chains while avoiding prohibitive computational costs. The performance evaluation on three different data sets demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

    Release date: 2020-12-15

  • Articles and reports: 13-605-X202000100005
    Description:

    Digital delivery is one of four primary modes of supplying services to another country, alongside in-person delivery, either through the customer or the supplier traveling to their counterpart, or by establishing a commercial presence in the other country. As part of Statistics Canada’s strategy to measure how digitalisation is enabling, transforming and disrupting international trade in services, enterprises in Canada were asked for the first time for reference year 2018 to provide the share of their exports of 15 distinct commercial services that had been delivered remotely, of which digital delivery is the primary mechanism. Provided to services exporters through a supplementary survey module within Statistics Canada’s International transactions in commercial services, this new data source for digital trade in services is the result of extensive collaboration between Statistics Canada and Canada’s export community, its US counterparts in economic statistics, such as the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and regional and international organizations – notably the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Trade Organisation and Eurostat. This article discusses a primary metric derived from this new survey module - the digital intensity of Canada’s 2018 commercial services exports with analysis of exporters by service category, industry, size class, type of multinational, and trading partner. In doing so, Statistics Canada continues to make progress along the continuum of measuring digital trade and this paper on digital delivery of Canada’s services exports serves as a contribution on Canada’s measurement of trade in services by mode of supply.

    Release date: 2020-12-07

  • Articles and reports: 82-003-X202001100002
    Description:

    Using data from the 2003 to 2013 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey, this study’s objective was to characterize smoking history by sex using birth cohorts beginning in 1920. Smoking histories for each birth cohort included age at smoking initiation and cessation, which was used to construct smoking prevalence for each calendar year from 1971 to 2041. A secondary objective was to characterize smoking history by socioeconomic status.

    Release date: 2020-11-18

  • Articles and reports: 11-626-X2020014
    Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada
    Description:

    This article in the Economic Insights series presents monthly estimates of the number of business openings and closings, continuing businesses, and active businesses from January 2015 to April 2020. The estimates for businesses with employees are available for Canada, the provinces and territories, and census metropolitan areas. Where possible, industry information based on two-digit North American Industry Classification Systems codes are also presented. A business closing is defined as a firm that had employment in the previous month, but no employment in the current month.

    Release date: 2020-08-05

  • Articles and reports: 82-003-X202000700002
    Description:

    This paper's objectives are to examine the feasibility of pooling linked population health surveys from three countries, facilitate the examination of health behaviours, and present useful information to assist in the planning of international population health surveillance and research studies.

    Release date: 2020-07-29

  • Articles and reports: 82-003-X202000600002
    Description:

    Postoperative opioid prescriptions may be associated with risks of unintentional poisoning and drug diversion in other household members. The objective of this study was to explore the association between mothers' postoperative opioid prescriptions and incidence of opioid-related events in their children (aged 1 to 24 years).

    Release date: 2020-07-15

  • Articles and reports: 62F0014M2020010
    Description:

    Using various sources of expenditure data, Statistics Canada, in partnership with the Bank of Canada, has estimated Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket expenditures that reflect shifts in consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data cover the majority of CPI goods and services, and provide a snapshot estimate of expenditure weights for March, April and May, 2020. These estimates, updated to reflect recent expenditures during the pandemic and concurrent period of physical distancing, can provide insight into the impact of COVID-19 on the headline CPI.

    Release date: 2020-07-13

  • Articles and reports: 13-604-M2020002
    Description:

    This documentation outlines the methodology used to develop the Distributions of household economic accounts published in June 2020 for the reference years 2010 to 2019. It describes the framework and the steps implemented to produce distributional information aligned with the National balance sheet accounts and other national accounts concepts. It also includes a report on the quality of the estimated distributions.

    Release date: 2020-06-26

  • Articles and reports: 82-003-X202000300002
    Description: The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of non accidental and cause specific mortality associated with long term exposure to PM2.5 among immigrants after they arrived in Canada, and to assess how this risk compares with that of the non immigrant population. Using the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort, this study also sought to determine the influence of several immigrant specific variables on the PM2.5 -mortality association, including duration in Canada, country of birth, age at immigration and neighbourhood ethnic concentration.
    Release date: 2020-06-17

  • Articles and reports: 11F0019M2020008
    Description:

    Multinationals play an important role in the world economy because they are larger, innovate more, are more productive and pay higher wages compared with non-multinationals. Multinationals (i.e., firms that have established affiliates or subsidiaries in other countries) have played an increasingly important role in many economies. In Canada, multinationals accounted for only 0.8% of all enterprises in 2016, but they held 67% of all assets in the Canadian economy (Schaffter and Fortier-Labonté 2019). Given the importance of multinationals to the Canadian economy, it is essential for policy makers to understand the economic performance and productivity advantage of multinationals operating in Canada.

    To address policy-relevant research questions, a rich micro dataset covering all industries from 2000 to 2014 has been constructed for this study, using several administrative microdata files at Statistics Canada. This dataset is used to delve deeper into and estimate the productivity advantage of multinationals, including the selection and learning effects associated with multinationality. In addition, this study investigates whether and how research and development (R&D) investment contributes to the superior productivity performance of multinationals.

    Release date: 2020-05-26
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