Low income and inequality
Key indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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$73,000
More low income and inequality indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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9.8%
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-0.040
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11.1%
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-3.3
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$70,336
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14.2%
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17.0%
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32.0%
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Proportion of households contributing to TFSA, RRP or RRSP in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)65.2%
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Geography
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- Census of Population (96)
- Canadian Income Survey (44)
- Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (37)
- Survey of Financial Security (15)
- National Household Survey (15)
- Annual Income Estimates for Census Families and Individuals (T1 Family File) (10)
- Longitudinal Administrative Databank (10)
- Survey of Consumer Finances (9)
- Survey of Household Spending (4)
- Labour Force Survey (4)
- Longitudinal and International Study of Adults (4)
- The Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (4)
- Canadian Survey on Disability (3)
- Portrait of Canadian Society (3)
- Uniform Crime Reporting Survey (2)
- Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (2)
- Canadian Housing Survey (2)
- National Balance Sheet Accounts (1)
- University and College Academic Staff System - Full-time Staff (1)
- Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (1)
- Indigenous Peoples Survey (1)
- Adult Correctional Services (1)
- Integrated Criminal Court Survey (1)
- Youth Custody and Community Services (1)
- Income and Financial Data of Individuals, Preliminary T1 Family File (1)
- General Social Survey - Victimization (1)
- Canadian Financial Capability Survey (1)
- Ontario Material Deprivation Survey (1)
- Government Finance Statistics (1)
- Simcoe Muskoka Opioid Overdose Cohort (1)
Results
All (361)
All (361) (0 to 10 of 361 results)
- Stats in brief: 11-627-M2024020Description: Canada’s Poverty Reduction Strategy introduced the Official Poverty Line for Canada and a dashboard of 12 indicators to track progress on poverty reduction for Canadians and their households. This infographic presents trend information for Canada's official poverty rate and the associated 12 indicators.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X202411711361Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0066-01Geography: Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area partFrequency: AnnualDescription: Market Basket Measure (MBM) thresholds for the reference family by MBM region and base year. Total thresholds as well as thresholds for the food, clothing, transportation, shelter and other expenses components are presented, in current and constant dollars, annual.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0090-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Poverty and low-income statistics by disability status, age group, sex and economic family type, Canada, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0093-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Poverty and low-income statistics by visible minority group, Indigenous group and immigration status, Canada and provinces.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0135-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Number of persons in low income, low income rate and average gap ratio by age, sex and economic family type, annual.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0135-02Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Low income statistics by age, sex and economic family type, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0136-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Number of persons in low income, low income rate and average gap ratio by economic family type, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0195-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
Low income cut-offs (LICOs) before and after tax by community size and family size, in constant dollars, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0232-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Low income measure (LIM) thresholds by household size for market income, total income and after-tax income, in current and constant dollars, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26
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Data (115)
Data (115) (0 to 10 of 115 results)
- Table: 11-10-0066-01Geography: Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area partFrequency: AnnualDescription: Market Basket Measure (MBM) thresholds for the reference family by MBM region and base year. Total thresholds as well as thresholds for the food, clothing, transportation, shelter and other expenses components are presented, in current and constant dollars, annual.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0090-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Poverty and low-income statistics by disability status, age group, sex and economic family type, Canada, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0093-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Poverty and low-income statistics by visible minority group, Indigenous group and immigration status, Canada and provinces.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0135-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Number of persons in low income, low income rate and average gap ratio by age, sex and economic family type, annual.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Table: 11-10-0135-02Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Low income statistics by age, sex and economic family type, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0136-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan areaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Number of persons in low income, low income rate and average gap ratio by economic family type, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0195-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
Low income cut-offs (LICOs) before and after tax by community size and family size, in constant dollars, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0232-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Low income measure (LIM) thresholds by household size for market income, total income and after-tax income, in current and constant dollars, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 11-10-0241-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription:
Low income cut-offs (LICOs) before and after tax by community size and family size, in current dollars, annual.
Release date: 2024-04-26 - Table: 98-10-0109-01Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census division, Census subdivisionFrequency: OccasionalUniverse: Persons in private households in occupied private dwellings, 2021 Census — 25% Sample dataVariable list: Economic family characteristics of persons (13), Age (8), Gender (3), Statistics (3), Individual Northern MBM poverty status (7)Description: Individual poverty status using Northern Market Basket Measure (MBM-N) by family characteristics, age and gender for Canada, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions.Release date: 2023-11-15
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Analysis (233)
Analysis (233) (0 to 10 of 233 results)
- Stats in brief: 11-627-M2024020Description: Canada’s Poverty Reduction Strategy introduced the Official Poverty Line for Canada and a dashboard of 12 indicators to track progress on poverty reduction for Canadians and their households. This infographic presents trend information for Canada's official poverty rate and the associated 12 indicators.Release date: 2024-04-26
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X202411711361Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2024-04-26
- Articles and reports: 45-20-00022024001Description: Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, this article examines the prevalence of low income among persons in one-parent families with an immigrant parent. This article explores the prevalence of low income according to characteristics of the parent (e.g., admission category, period of immigration) and their family and household (e.g., number of children, household type).Release date: 2024-03-25
- Stats in brief: 11-627-M2024014Description: Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, this infographic examines the prevalence of low income among persons in one-parent families with an immigrant parent. This infographic explores the prevalence of low income among persons in one-parent families according to the parent’s admission category and racialized group, as well as the presence of young children in the family.Release date: 2024-03-25
- Articles and reports: 75F0002M2024004Description: This discussion paper begins by providing the reasons for why equivalization methods are used. Following this, the square root scale is described and the motivations for using the square root scale are discussed. Third, a series of new tests are conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the square root scale, and these results are discussed in some detail as they reveal many insights. The final section of the paper raises considerations for creating Market Basket Measure (MBM) thresholds for different types of families, such as unattached individuals and those including seniors or persons with disabilities. The paper also provides an opportunity for the public and stakeholders to share feedback and comments in measuring poverty by different family characteristics in Canada.Release date: 2024-02-22
- Articles and reports: 75F0002M2024003Description: This research paper examines shelter and transportation costs within census metropolitan areas (CMAs). The paper begins by describing a proposed methodology for delineating urban and suburban sub-regions within CMA Market Basket Measure (MBM) regions. It then presents new shelter and transportation costs based on the new delineations and assesses the extent to which differences in costs between urban and suburban sub-regions differ. The analysis concludes by examining how the new delineations would impact the estimation of poverty rates had they been implemented. This paper also provides an opportunity for the public and stakeholders to provide feedback and comments.Release date: 2024-02-15
- Articles and reports: 75F0002M2024002Description: This discussion paper describes considerations for applying the Market Basket Measure (MBM) methodology onto a purely administrative data source. The paper will begin by outlining a rationale for estimating MBM poverty statistics using administrative income data sources. It then explains a proposal for creating annual samples along with the caveats of creating these samples, followed by a brief analysis using the proposed samples. The paper concludes with potential future improvements to the samples and provides the opportunity for reader’s feedback.Release date: 2024-02-08
- Articles and reports: 75F0002M2024001Description: This paper provides provisional poverty rates for the 2022 and 2023 reference years using a previously published regression model. The model has been updated to use most recently available data from Distributed Household Economic Accounts (DHEA), the Canadian Income Survey (CIS) and Consumer Price Indexes (CPI).Release date: 2024-01-18
- Articles and reports: 75F0002M2023010Description: This discussion paper addresses options and considerations related to two Market Basket Measure (MBM) research agenda items: (1) Updating the other necessities basket component; and (2) the potential creation of a communication services component in the MBM methodology. It also provides an opportunity for the public and stakeholders to provide feedback and comments on the considerations presented in this paper.Release date: 2023-12-21
- Articles and reports: 75-006-X202300100013Description: This study examines the relationship between income and food insecurity, looking at families most at risk, as well as the possible role of assets and debts in food insecurity.Release date: 2023-11-14
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Reference (13)
Reference (13) (0 to 10 of 13 results)
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 45-20-00012023002Description: The Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (CIMD) is an area-based index which uses Census of Population microdata to measure four key dimensions of deprivation at the dissemination area (DA)-level: residential instability, economic dependency, situational vulnerability and ethno-cultural composition. The CIMD allows for an understanding of inequalities in various measures of health and social well-being. While it is a geographically-based index of deprivation and marginalization, it can also be used as a proxy for an individual. The CIMD has the potential to be widely used by researchers on a variety of topics related to socio-economic research. Other uses for the index may include: policy planning and evaluation, or resource allocation.Release date: 2023-11-10
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 45-20-0001Description:
The Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (CIMD) is an area-based index which uses Census of Population microdata to measure four key dimensions of deprivation at the dissemination area (DA)-level: residential instability, economic dependency, situational vulnerability and ethno-cultural composition. The CIMD allows for an understanding of inequalities in various measures of health and social well-being. While it is a geographically-based index of deprivation and marginalization, it can also be used as a proxy for an individual. The CIMD has the potential to be widely used by researchers on a variety of topics related to socio-economic research. Other uses for the index may include: policy planning and evaluation, or resource allocation.
Release date: 2023-11-10 - Notices and consultations: 75F0002M2019009Description:
From September 2018 through April 2019, Statistics Canada conducted a broad consultation on the Market Basket Measure (MBM). This paper will describe the consultations that took place, give highlights of what Statistics Canada heard, and describe next steps.
Release date: 2019-07-18 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 45-20-00012019002Description:
The User Guide for the Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (CIMD) outlines uses for the index, as well as it provides a brief description of the methodology behind the development of the index. This User Guide also provides instructions on how to use the index, and lists considerations when using the CIMD data.
Release date: 2019-06-12 - 5. Revisions to 2006 to 2011 income data ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M2015003Description:
This note discusses revised income estimates from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID). These revisions to the SLID estimates make it possible to compare results from the Canadian Income Survey (CIS) to earlier years. The revisions address the issue of methodology differences between SLID and CIS.
Release date: 2015-12-17 - 6. Should the Low Income Cut-offs Be Updated? A Summary of Feedback on Statistics Canada's Discussion Paper ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M2000011Description:
This report summarizes the comments received in response to a discussion paper on low income cut-offs released in January 2000.
Release date: 2000-09-26 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1999009Description:
This paper describes the issues around updating the low income cut-offs as well as Statistics Canada's findings and proposes a course of action.
Release date: 2000-01-12 - 8. On Poverty and Low Income ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 13F0027XDescription:
Recently there has been extensive and recurring media coverage of Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs and their relationship to the measurement of poverty. At the heart of the debate is the use of the low income cut-offs as poverty lines even though Statistics Canada has clearly stated, since their publication began over 25 years ago, that they are not. The high profile recently given this issue has presented Statistics Canada with a welcome opportunity to restate its position on these issues, views which seem to have become lost in the debate.
Release date: 1999-04-01 - 9. Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) Geography and Its Impact on Low Income Measurement ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1997009Description:
This working presents the nature and uses of the geographic structure used by the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) and explains how statistics on low income are dependent on geographical concepts. It also describes the methodology for deriving geographic data for the Wave 1 (1993 reference year) SLID files, and improvements made for the Wave 2 (1994 reference year) release.
Release date: 1997-12-31 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3501Description: The purpose of this survey was to provide data for estimating income distributions by size for individuals and families.
- Date modified: