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All (43)

All (43) (0 to 10 of 43 results)

  • 1. Occupational match and economic outcomes of recent immigrants: A broad assessment
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500004
    Description: This article provides a broad assessment of occupational match and associated earnings outcomes among immigrants admitted to Canada from 2010 to 2020. Using linked data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database and the 2021 Census, the study examines the extent to which recent immigrants work in occupations aligned with their intended occupation at admission, identifies the characteristics associated with occupational match, and analyzes the earnings implications of matching versus not matching into intended occupations.
    Release date: 2026-05-27
  • 2. Immigrant nurses in Canada: Alignment between intentions and employment outcomes
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500900003
    Description: Canada is currently facing significant labour shortages in the healthcare sector, particularly in nursing. This article uses data from the Immigrant Landing File and the 2021 Census of Population to examine the alignment between occupational intentions and employment outcomes among immigrants who intended to work as nurses.
    Release date: 2025-09-24
  • 3. Estimating municipal life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy in Canada, 2019 and 2020
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X202500800001
    Description: Data measuring life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) in Canada are available for large geographical areas, such as provinces, territories, and health regions. However, to date, no study has analyzed LE and HALE at the municipal level. To address issues related to sparse administrative and survey data in small geographic areas, this study applies multilevel regression models and poststratification methods that have been shown to provide reliable estimates of population- and small area-level quantities from health surveys.
    Release date: 2025-08-20
  • 4. Model-assisted calibration estimation using generalized entropy calibration in survey sampling
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X202500100007
    Description: We introduce a novel approach to model-assisted calibration estimation in survey sampling using generalized entropy. The method builds upon recent work by Kwon, Kim and Qiu (2024) and extends it to a model-assisted framework. Unlike traditional calibration techniques, this approach employs a generalized entropy function as the objective for optimization and incorporates a debiasing calibration constraint to ensure design consistency. The proposed estimator is shown to be asymptotically equivalent to an augmented generalized regression (GREG) estimator. It allows for unequal model variance, potentially improving efficiency when the sampling design is informative. The paper presents both design-based and model-based justifications for the method, along with asymptotic properties and variance estimation techniques. Computational aspects are discussed, including an unconstrained optimization approach that facilitates implementation, especially for high-dimensional auxiliary variables. The method’s performance is evaluated through a simulation study, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving estimation efficiency, particularly when the sampling design is informative.
    Release date: 2025-06-30
  • 5. Understanding mortality differentials of Black adults in Canada
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X202500400001
    Description: Prior analyses using national population-based cohorts such as the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohorts identified elevated mortality risks among Black adults, compared with White adults in Canada. These mortality risks, such as those from HIV/AIDS, prostate cancer, diabetes, cerebrovascular diseases, and various cancers, were differentially higher among Black adults despite accounting for social determinants of health. This study seeks to delve deeper in understanding the paths that contribute to the differential mortality patterns observed in the previous study, particularly for the outcomes that showed substantial increased risk for both Black males and females.
    Release date: 2025-04-16
  • 6. Updated methodology to estimate interjurisdictional employees
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500100003
    Description: Interjurisdictional employees (IJEs) are individuals who work in other regions while maintaining their primary residence in their home province or territory. Since 2021, Statistics Canada has released the annual IJE estimates using data from the Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (CEEDD) via the Common Output Data Repository (CODR). This article describes an updated methodology to estimate interjurisdictional employees and compare the old and new methodology using the IJE estimates from 2002 to 2020.
    Release date: 2025-01-22
  • 7. Women who work in seniors’ homes: Work-related injuries and illnesses and retention rates before the COVID-19 pandemic
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500100004
    Description: While a large body of research has identified several correlates of employee turnover, little is currently known regarding the degree to which employees who work in community care facilities for the elderly leave the nursing and residential care facilities subsector or the health care and social assistance sector in a given year. This study fills this information gap using data from the 2016 Census of Population integrated with Statistics Canada’s Longitudinal Worker File. Sample size limitations restricted the focus of the study to women, who represent the vast majority of employees who work in seniors’ homes.
    Release date: 2025-01-22
  • 8. Adaptive cluster sampling, a quasi Bayesian approach
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X202400200014
    Description: Adaptive cluster sampling designs were proposed as a method that could be used when sampling rare populations whose units tend to appear in clusters. The resulting estimator is not based on any model assumptions and is design unbiased. It can have smaller variance than the standard estimator which does not incorporate the fact that one is dealing with a rare population. Here we will demonstrate that, when adaptive cluster sampling is appropriate, its estimator does not take into account all the available information in the design. We present a quasi Bayesian approach which incorporates the information which is now ignored. We will see that the resulting estimator is a significant improvement over the current methods.
    Release date: 2024-12-20
  • 9. The impacts of extreme heat events on non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality: An analysis of 12 Canadian cities from 2000 to 2020
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X202400600001
    Description: Extreme heat has significant impacts on mortality. In Canada, past research has analyzed the degree to which non-accidental mortality increases during single extreme heat events; however, few studies have considered multiple causes of death and the impacts of extreme heat events on mortality over longer time periods. This study analyzes the impacts of extreme heat events on nonaccidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory deaths from 2000 to 2020 in 12 of the largest cities in Canada.
    Release date: 2024-06-19
  • 10. Record linkage techniques to identify 2021 Canadian Census dwellings in the new Statistical Building Register Archived
    Articles and reports: 11-522-X202200100020
    Description: The reconciliation of 2021 census dwellings with the new Statistical Building Register (SBgR) presented linkage challenges. The Census of Population collected information from various dwelling types. For a large proportion of the population, mailing addresses were at the centre: they were used for reaching out to people and collected as contact info. In parallel, the register environment has been evolving. The agency is transitioning from the Address Register (AR) to the SBgR holding both mailing and location addresses, while also covering non-residential buildings. The reconciliation was conducted using a combination of systems, notably the new Register Matching Engine (RME) for difficult cases. The RME holds an interesting range of sophisticated string comparators. A deterministic linkage approach was used, while incorporating some data knowledge like the entropy. Through metadata, the matching expert could also reduce the amounts of false positives and false negatives.
    Release date: 2024-03-25
Stats in brief (1)

Stats in brief (1) ((1 result))

  • 1. COVID-19 and job displacement: Thinking about the longer term Archived
    Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202000100030
    Description:

    It is too early to know how many Canadian workers will lose their job, i.e. will be permanently laid-off, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and what will happen to them financially after job loss. Yet a number of stylized facts emerge from the past. While these facts do not necessarily allow accurate predictions of the impact of the pandemic on job displacement, they provide a long-term perspective from which forthcoming labour market developments can be assessed. The goal of this article is to highlight these facts.

    Release date: 2020-06-10
Articles and reports (41)

Articles and reports (41) (0 to 10 of 41 results)

  • 1. Occupational match and economic outcomes of recent immigrants: A broad assessment
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500004
    Description: This article provides a broad assessment of occupational match and associated earnings outcomes among immigrants admitted to Canada from 2010 to 2020. Using linked data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database and the 2021 Census, the study examines the extent to which recent immigrants work in occupations aligned with their intended occupation at admission, identifies the characteristics associated with occupational match, and analyzes the earnings implications of matching versus not matching into intended occupations.
    Release date: 2026-05-27
  • 2. Immigrant nurses in Canada: Alignment between intentions and employment outcomes
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500900003
    Description: Canada is currently facing significant labour shortages in the healthcare sector, particularly in nursing. This article uses data from the Immigrant Landing File and the 2021 Census of Population to examine the alignment between occupational intentions and employment outcomes among immigrants who intended to work as nurses.
    Release date: 2025-09-24
  • 3. Estimating municipal life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy in Canada, 2019 and 2020
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X202500800001
    Description: Data measuring life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) in Canada are available for large geographical areas, such as provinces, territories, and health regions. However, to date, no study has analyzed LE and HALE at the municipal level. To address issues related to sparse administrative and survey data in small geographic areas, this study applies multilevel regression models and poststratification methods that have been shown to provide reliable estimates of population- and small area-level quantities from health surveys.
    Release date: 2025-08-20
  • 4. Model-assisted calibration estimation using generalized entropy calibration in survey sampling
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X202500100007
    Description: We introduce a novel approach to model-assisted calibration estimation in survey sampling using generalized entropy. The method builds upon recent work by Kwon, Kim and Qiu (2024) and extends it to a model-assisted framework. Unlike traditional calibration techniques, this approach employs a generalized entropy function as the objective for optimization and incorporates a debiasing calibration constraint to ensure design consistency. The proposed estimator is shown to be asymptotically equivalent to an augmented generalized regression (GREG) estimator. It allows for unequal model variance, potentially improving efficiency when the sampling design is informative. The paper presents both design-based and model-based justifications for the method, along with asymptotic properties and variance estimation techniques. Computational aspects are discussed, including an unconstrained optimization approach that facilitates implementation, especially for high-dimensional auxiliary variables. The method’s performance is evaluated through a simulation study, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving estimation efficiency, particularly when the sampling design is informative.
    Release date: 2025-06-30
  • 5. Understanding mortality differentials of Black adults in Canada
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X202500400001
    Description: Prior analyses using national population-based cohorts such as the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohorts identified elevated mortality risks among Black adults, compared with White adults in Canada. These mortality risks, such as those from HIV/AIDS, prostate cancer, diabetes, cerebrovascular diseases, and various cancers, were differentially higher among Black adults despite accounting for social determinants of health. This study seeks to delve deeper in understanding the paths that contribute to the differential mortality patterns observed in the previous study, particularly for the outcomes that showed substantial increased risk for both Black males and females.
    Release date: 2025-04-16
  • 6. Updated methodology to estimate interjurisdictional employees
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500100003
    Description: Interjurisdictional employees (IJEs) are individuals who work in other regions while maintaining their primary residence in their home province or territory. Since 2021, Statistics Canada has released the annual IJE estimates using data from the Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (CEEDD) via the Common Output Data Repository (CODR). This article describes an updated methodology to estimate interjurisdictional employees and compare the old and new methodology using the IJE estimates from 2002 to 2020.
    Release date: 2025-01-22
  • 7. Women who work in seniors’ homes: Work-related injuries and illnesses and retention rates before the COVID-19 pandemic
    Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202500100004
    Description: While a large body of research has identified several correlates of employee turnover, little is currently known regarding the degree to which employees who work in community care facilities for the elderly leave the nursing and residential care facilities subsector or the health care and social assistance sector in a given year. This study fills this information gap using data from the 2016 Census of Population integrated with Statistics Canada’s Longitudinal Worker File. Sample size limitations restricted the focus of the study to women, who represent the vast majority of employees who work in seniors’ homes.
    Release date: 2025-01-22
  • 8. Adaptive cluster sampling, a quasi Bayesian approach
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X202400200014
    Description: Adaptive cluster sampling designs were proposed as a method that could be used when sampling rare populations whose units tend to appear in clusters. The resulting estimator is not based on any model assumptions and is design unbiased. It can have smaller variance than the standard estimator which does not incorporate the fact that one is dealing with a rare population. Here we will demonstrate that, when adaptive cluster sampling is appropriate, its estimator does not take into account all the available information in the design. We present a quasi Bayesian approach which incorporates the information which is now ignored. We will see that the resulting estimator is a significant improvement over the current methods.
    Release date: 2024-12-20
  • 9. The impacts of extreme heat events on non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality: An analysis of 12 Canadian cities from 2000 to 2020
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X202400600001
    Description: Extreme heat has significant impacts on mortality. In Canada, past research has analyzed the degree to which non-accidental mortality increases during single extreme heat events; however, few studies have considered multiple causes of death and the impacts of extreme heat events on mortality over longer time periods. This study analyzes the impacts of extreme heat events on nonaccidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory deaths from 2000 to 2020 in 12 of the largest cities in Canada.
    Release date: 2024-06-19
  • 10. Record linkage techniques to identify 2021 Canadian Census dwellings in the new Statistical Building Register Archived
    Articles and reports: 11-522-X202200100020
    Description: The reconciliation of 2021 census dwellings with the new Statistical Building Register (SBgR) presented linkage challenges. The Census of Population collected information from various dwelling types. For a large proportion of the population, mailing addresses were at the centre: they were used for reaching out to people and collected as contact info. In parallel, the register environment has been evolving. The agency is transitioning from the Address Register (AR) to the SBgR holding both mailing and location addresses, while also covering non-residential buildings. The reconciliation was conducted using a combination of systems, notably the new Register Matching Engine (RME) for difficult cases. The RME holds an interesting range of sophisticated string comparators. A deterministic linkage approach was used, while incorporating some data knowledge like the entropy. Through metadata, the matching expert could also reduce the amounts of false positives and false negatives.
    Release date: 2024-03-25
Journals and periodicals (1)

Journals and periodicals (1) ((1 result))

  • 1. Police-reported Aboriginal Crime in Saskatchewan Archived
    Journals and periodicals: 85F0031X
    Geography: Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration
    Description:

    Data on Aboriginal status contained in this report are based on self-reported (Census) and/or observational (crime) data. They provide information on the nature and extent of Aboriginal involvement in urban, rural and reserve crime as well as the socio-demographic profile of the population of Saskatchewan.

    Based on the 1996 Census data, the Aboriginal population in Saskatchewan tend to be younger, have lower educational levels, higher unemployment rates, and substantially lower incomes than the non-Aboriginal population. Crime rates on reserves were two times higher than rates in rural or urban areas of the province. For violent offences, the rate was almost five times higher on-reserve than in urban or rural areas.

    In all three areas (reserves, urban and rural areas), a larger proportion of adults than youth was accused of a violent offence or an "other" Criminal Code offence. In contrast, youth were more often accused of a property offence than any other offence type. In urban areas, there is an over-representation of Aboriginal persons involved in the criminal justice system. In 1997, more than one-half (52%) of those accused in Prince Albert, Regina and Saskatoon were Aboriginal compared to their 9% proportion in the population of these cities.

    A substantial difference in the male-female ratio of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal accused was found. Although the majority of all those accused were male, there was a greater proportion of Aboriginal female than non-Aboriginal female accused. Aboriginal accused tended to be younger than non-Aboriginal accused. Almost one-third (31%) of Aboriginal accused were aged 12 to 17 years of age compared to 23% of non-Aboriginal accused.

    In the two cities where victim data were available (Regina and Prince Albert), there was a greater proportion of Aboriginal than non-Aboriginal victims of violent crime compared to their proportion in the overall population of these cities. In 1997, 42% of victims in Prince Albert and Regina were Aboriginal, compared to their 10% proportion in the population of these cities.

    Release date: 2000-01-31

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