Language groups

All (525) (0 to 10 of 525 results)

• 1. Child care services in the minority official language in Canada, 2021 and 2022

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2026003

  Description: This study provides an overview of how minority official languages are integrated into child care services across Canada, using data from three sources. Data from the 2022 Survey on the Official Language Minority Population (SOLMP) provides information on the participation in minority official language child care among children eligible for instruction in the minority official language and their educational pathways from early childhood to primary school. Data from the 2022 Canadian Survey on the Provision of Child Care Services (CSPCCS) is used to highlight the use of minority official languages within child care facilities, while data from the 2021 Census of Population offers insights into language use among child care workers.

  Release date: 2026-03-27

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• 2. Study: An overview of child care services in the minority official language in Canada 2021/2022

  Stats in brief: 11-001-X202608639604

  Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin

  Release date: 2026-03-27

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• 3. Poverty rate of the bilingual population in Quebec, New Brunswick and Ontario in 2021

  Stats in brief: 11-627-M2026003

  Description: Infographic displaying poverty rates for French/English bilingual populations by mother tongue and region of residence.

  Release date: 2026-03-12

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• 4. How poverty rates differed by language in Quebec, New Brunswick and Ontario in 2021

  Stats in brief: 11-627-M2026004

  Description: Infographic displaying poverty rates for population groups by mother tongue, province of residence and knowledge of official languages.

  Release date: 2026-03-12

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• 5. Health services in a patient’s own official language: Associations with proximity, region and sociodemographic factors

  Articles and reports: 75-006-X202500100010

  Description: Using data from the Survey on the Official Language Minority Population and the Open Database of Healthcare Facilities, this study examines how distance to health care facilities, alongside regional and sociodemographic factors, relates to access to language-concordant care for the official language minority population in Canada. In this article, language-concordant care refers to individuals receiving health care services in their preferred official language (English or French).

  Release date: 2025-09-18

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• 6. Health services in a patient’s own official language: Associations with proximity, region and sociodemographic factors 2022

  Stats in brief: 11-001-X202526140569

  Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin

  Release date: 2025-09-18

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• 7. Indigenous language families in Canada: New reports from the 2021 Census of Population

  Stats in brief: 11-001-X202509038530

  Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin

  Release date: 2025-03-31

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• 8. Indigenous Language Families: Algonquian languages

  Articles and reports: 41-20-00022025002

  Description: This report is part of a series on Indigenous language families in Canada, using data from the 2021 Census of Population. It provides an overview of the vitality, acquisition and use of Indigenous languages that belong to the Algonquian language family. The following languages are covered: Blackfoot, Atikamekw, Cree languages, Innu (Montagnais), Naskapi, Mi'kmaq, Wolastoqewi (Malecite), Anicinabemowin (Algonquin), Oji-Cree and Ojibway languages. Maps within each report show selected communities with speakers for various Indigenous languages, providing a regional perspective on the extent to which these languages are spoken across Canada.

  Release date: 2025-03-31

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• 9. Indigenous Language Families: Athabaskan languages

  Articles and reports: 41-20-00022025003

  Description: This report is part of a series on Indigenous language families in Canada, using data from the 2021 Census of Population. It provides an overview of the vitality, acquisition and use of Indigenous languages that belong to the Athabaskan language family. The following languages are covered: Dakelh (Carrier), Dane-zaa (Beaver), Dene, n.o.s., Gwich'in, Slavey-Hare languages, Kaska (Nahani), Tahltan, Tlicho (Dogrib), Tse'khene (Sekani), Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin), Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi), Tutchone languages, Wetsuwet'en-Babine and Tlingit. Maps within each report show selected communities with speakers for various Indigenous languages, providing a regional perspective on the extent to which these languages are spoken across Canada.

  Release date: 2025-03-31

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• 10. Indigenous Language Families: Inuktut (Inuit) languages

  Articles and reports: 41-20-00022025004

  Description: This report is part of a series on Indigenous language families in Canada, using data from the 2021 Census of Population. It provides an overview of the vitality, acquisition and use of Indigenous languages that belong to the Inuktut (Inuit) language family. The following languages are covered: Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun and Inuktitut. Maps within each report show selected communities with speakers for various Indigenous languages, providing a regional perspective on the extent to which these languages are spoken across Canada.

  Release date: 2025-03-31

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Data (446) (60 to 70 of 446 results)

• 61. Mother tongue by knowledge of official languages: Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts

  Table: 98-10-0176-01

  Geography: Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census tract

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Mother tongue (331), Gender (3), Age (15A), Knowledge of official languages (5)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, knowledge of official languages, gender and age for the population excluding institutional residents for census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 62. Mother tongue by knowledge of official languages: Canada, provinces and territories and economic regions

  Table: 98-10-0178-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Economic region

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Mother tongue (331), Gender (3), Age (15A), Knowledge of official languages (5)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, knowledge of official languages, gender and age for the population excluding institutional residents for Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 63. Mother tongue by knowledge of official languages: Canada, provinces and territories and federal electoral districts (2013 Representation Order)

  Table: 98-10-0179-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Federal electoral district

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Mother tongue (331), Gender (3), Age (15A), Knowledge of official languages (5)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, knowledge of official languages, gender and age for the population excluding institutional residents for Canada, provinces and territories and federal electoral districts.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 64. Mother tongue by single and multiple mother tongue responses: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions

  Table: 98-10-0180-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census division, Census subdivision

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Mother tongue (538), Age (7), Gender (3), Single and multiple mother tongue responses (3)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, single and multiple mother tongue responses, age and gender for the population excluding institutional residents for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 65. Mother tongue by single and multiple mother tongue responses: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts

  Table: 98-10-0181-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration part

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Mother tongue (538), Age (7), Gender (3), Single and multiple mother tongue responses (3)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, single and multiple mother tongue responses, age and gender for the population excluding institutional residents for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 66. Mother tongue by language spoken most often at home and other language(s) spoken regularly at home: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts

  Table: 98-10-0182-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration part

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Mother tongue (331), Language spoken most often at home (331), Other language(s) spoken regularly at home (12)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, language spoken most often at home and other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 67. Mother tongue by language spoken most often at home, other language(s) spoken regularly at home, knowledge of official languages and first official language spoken: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts

  Table: 98-10-0183-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration part

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Language spoken most often at home (11), Other language(s) spoken regularly at home (12), Knowledge of official languages (5), First official language spoken (5), Age (7), Gender (3), Mother tongue (11)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, language spoken most often at home, other language(s) spoken regularly at home, knowledge of official languages, first official language spoken, age and gender for the population excluding institutional residents.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 68. Mother tongue by language spoken most often at home, other language(s) spoken regularly at home and knowledge of official languages: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions

  Table: 98-10-0184-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census division, Census subdivision

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Language spoken most often at home (11), Other language(s) spoken regularly at home (12), Knowledge of official languages (5), Age (7), Mother tongue (11)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, language spoken most often at home, other language(s) spoken regularly at home, knowledge of official languages and age for the population excluding institutional residents.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 69. Mother tongue by language spoken most often at home, other language(s) spoken regularly at home and first official language spoken: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions

  Table: 98-10-0185-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census division, Census subdivision

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: Language spoken most often at home (11), Other language(s) spoken regularly at home (12), First official language spoken (5), Age (7), Mother tongue (11)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, language spoken most often at home, other language(s) spoken regularly at home, first official language spoken and age for the population excluding institutional residents.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 70. Mother tongue by first official language spoken and knowledge of official languages: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts

  Table: 98-10-0188-01

  Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration part

  Frequency: Occasional

  Universe: All persons, excluding institutional residents, 2021 Census — 100% data

  Variable list: First official language spoken (5), Knowledge of official languages (5), Age (27), Gender (3), Mother tongue (11)

  Description: Data on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages, age and gender for the population excluding institutional residents for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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Analysis (73) (20 to 30 of 73 results)

• 21. Maps and key facts on participation in regular French programs in Canada outside Quebec, 2021

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2024001

  Description: This series of provincial, territorial and regional maps shows the number of school-aged children eligible to primary and secondary instruction in French in Canada outside Quebec by census subdivision, and the proportion of these children who attend or have attended a French-language school in Canada. All the information provided comes from the 2021 Census of Population and the 2022 Open Database of Educational Facilities.

  Release date: 2024-03-14

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• 22. A portrait of official language minority owned businesses that received federal business innovation and growth support, 2020

  Articles and reports: 11-621-M2023017

  Description: This article provides a profile of official language minority owned businesses who received federal business innovation and growth support to better understand their demographics and business characteristics, including the age and gender of the owners, the business size and its revenues, the geography of operations, the level of support received, and the distribution of businesses across industries.

  Release date: 2024-02-29

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• 23. The school closest to home: Proximity of French-language elementary schools and enrolment in the Maritime provinces

  Articles and reports: 75-006-X202400100003

  Description: This study examines enrolment in French-language elementary schools in the Maritime provinces—i.e., New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island—according to the distance between children’s homes and French- and English-language schools. The study is based on data from the 2021 Census of Population and on data from the 2022 Open Database on Educational Facilities.

  Release date: 2024-02-14

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• 24. Study: The school closest to home: Proximity of French-language elementary schools and enrolment in the Maritime provinces Archived

  Stats in brief: 11-001-X202404537945

  Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin

  Release date: 2024-02-14

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• 25. Interprovincial and interregional migration of Canada’s French- and English-speaking populations

  Stats in brief: 98-200-X2021017

  Description: This Census in Brief article presents results on migration between provinces and regions by language, with special focus on the situation of official language minority populations. The analysis examines internal migration flows—in other words, people who moved within Canada—between two censuses, as well as the cumulative effects of these migrations in the long run, taking into account the province of birth.

  Release date: 2023-11-15

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• 26. Key facts on the French language in New Brunswick in 2021

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2023015

  Description: This fact sheet offers an overview of the situation of the French language in New Brunswick in 2021, along with certain trends observed since 1991. It provides information on the changes in the number and proportion of people in the population who can conduct a conversation in French, whose first official language spoken is French, whose mother tongue is French, and who speak French at home or use French at work. In addition, it contains information on French-language instruction in elementary and secondary schools, on French spoken among recent and established immigrants, as well as on the mobility and place of birth of individuals whose first official language spoken is French. This fact sheet is based on data from the 1991 to 2021 censuses of population, together with the 2011 National Household Survey.

  Release date: 2023-08-22

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• 27. Key facts on the English language in Quebec in 2021

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2023016

  Description: This fact sheet offers an overview of the situation of the English language in Quebec in 2021, along with certain trends observed since 1991. It provides information on the changes in the number and proportion of people in the population who can conduct a conversation in English, whose first official language spoken is English, whose mother tongue is English, and who speak English at home or use English at work. In addition, it contains information on English-language instruction in elementary and secondary schools, on English spoken among recent and established immigrants, as well as on the mobility and place of birth of individuals whose first official language spoken is English. This fact sheet is based on data from the 1991 to 2021 censuses of population, together with the 2011 National Household Survey.

  Release date: 2023-08-22

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• 28. Key facts on the French language in Ontario in 2021

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2023017

  Description: This fact sheet offers an overview of the situation of the French language in Ontario in 2021, along with certain trends observed since 1991. It provides information on the changes in the number and proportion of people in the population who can conduct a conversation in French, whose first official language spoken is French, whose mother tongue is French, and who speak French at home or use French at work. In addition, it contains information on French-language instruction in elementary and secondary schools, on French spoken among recent and established immigrants, as well as on the mobility and place of birth of individuals whose first official language spoken is French. This fact sheet is based on data from the 1991 to 2021 censuses of population, together with the 2011 National Household Survey.

  Release date: 2023-08-22

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• 29. Key facts on the French language in Manitoba in 2021

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2023011

  Description: This fact sheet offers an overview of the situation of the French language in Manitoba in 2021, along with certain trends observed since 1991. It provides information on the changes in the number and proportion of people in the population who can conduct a conversation in French, whose first official language spoken is French, whose mother tongue is French, and who speak French at home or use French at work. In addition, it contains information on French-language instruction in elementary and secondary schools, on French spoken among recent and established immigrants, as well as on the mobility and place of birth of individuals whose first official language spoken is French. This fact sheet is based on data from the 1991 to 2021 censuses of population, together with the 2011 National Household Survey.

  Release date: 2023-07-19

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• 30. Key facts on the French language in Saskatchewan in 2021

  Articles and reports: 89-657-X2023012

  Description: This fact sheet offers an overview of the situation of the French language in Saskatchewan in 2021, along with certain trends observed since 1991. It provides information on the changes in the number and proportion of people in the population who can conduct a conversation in French, whose first official language spoken is French, whose mother tongue is French, and who speak French at home or use French at work. In addition, it contains information on French-language instruction in elementary and secondary schools, on French spoken among recent and established immigrants, as well as on the mobility and place of birth of individuals whose first official language spoken is French. This fact sheet is based on data from the 1991 to 2021 censuses of population, together with the 2011 National Household Survey.

  Release date: 2023-07-19

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Reference (6) ((6 results))

• 1. Study on the Underclassification of Children Eligible for Instruction in the Minority Official Language in the 2021 Census

  Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-26-0008

  Description: This report presents the results of a study on the estimated number of children eligible for instruction in the minority official language, pursuant to section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, who were classified as ineligible in the 2021 Census because relationships between family members living at different addresses could not be established within this data source. Using other data sources, including previous censuses and administrative data (such as vital statistics and tax data), we were able to establish these family relationships within the 2021 Census. This report presents the methods and data sources used first, then the results by selected regions and age groups.

  Release date: 2024-03-26

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• 2. First official language spoken, 2021 Census of Population

  Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00032021017

  Description: This video will help you understand the concept of first official language spoken. It explores the usefulness and relevance of the first official language spoken and how it is developed, disseminated and analyzed. You will also learn how the concept of first official language spoken takes into account knowledge of both official languages, mother tongue and language spoken most often at home.

  Release date: 2023-03-29

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• 3. Instruction in the minority official language, 2021 Census of Population

  Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00032021026

  Description: This video will explain the concept of minority official language. It provides information on the new census questions regarding instruction in the minority official language, eligibility for education in minority official language and the usefulness of data on language of instruction for planning purposes.

  Release date: 2022-12-15

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• 4. Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021

  Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-500-X2021017

  Description: This reference guide provides information to help users effectively use and interpret instruction in the minority official language data from the 2021 Census. This guide contains definitions and explanations of concepts, questions, classifications, data quality and comparability with other sources for this topic.

  Release date: 2022-11-30

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• 5. Mother tongue, 2021 Census of Population

  Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00032021015

  Description: This video will explain why and how census collects data on language and its importance and relevance for governments, researchers and community groups. It provides an understanding of how data on mother tongue is collected, how mother tongue variables are created and how they are disseminated and analyzed. In addition, the video explains the concept of single and multiple responses and the three ways of dealing with multiple responses, that is, separate treatment, inclusion and distribution.

  Release date: 2022-08-17

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• 6. Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census Archived

  Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 98-20-00022020003

  Description: This document deals with the addition of questions to the 2021 Census questionnaire about minority language educational rights. Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees certain educational rights to French-speaking minorities outside Quebec and English-speaking minorities in Quebec. This document presents a detailed description of the activities and analyses carried out by Statistics Canada to meet the need for data on this population.

  Release date: 2020-07-20