Labour and employment
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- Census of Population (39)
- Labour Force Survey (26)
- Indigenous Peoples Survey (23)
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- Annual Income Estimates for Census Families and Individuals (T1 Family File) (2)
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- General Social Survey: Canadians at Work and Home (1)
- Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadians: Data Collection Series (1)
- Administrative Personal Income Masterfile (1)
- Indigenous Peoples Economic Account (IPEA) (1)
Results
All (112)
All (112) (60 to 70 of 112 results)
- Articles and reports: 18-001-X2019002Description:
This study provides a broad understanding of the business environments in Indigenous communities - First Nations and Inuit - across Canada. These communities are typically located in rural low density or remote areas. The analysis profiles businesses located in Indigenous communities and compares them with businesses located in Non-Indigenous communities with similar population size parameters; hence, this analysis uses a geographic concept (i.e., the type of community) to connect the business dimension with the Indigenous dimension, as opposed to businesses whose ownership identifies as indigenous.
The profile is based on a set of straightforward business indicators, including business counts, entry and exit, age, revenue and profit indicators, which are tabulated by various classes of businesses defined for the study (industry groupings, employment size, revenue size, etc.). Some tables also feature province and territory geography. All business data are from Statistics Canada's Business Register (BR) January 2017 reference period. The 2011 Census geography is used as the January 2017 BR is based on that classification. The tables are presented by type of community. The results highlight both differences and similarities between the business environments of Indigenous communities and included Non-Indigenous communities.
Release date: 2019-08-28 - Articles and reports: 89-653-X2019002Description:
This paper uses the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey to assess the employment characteristics of Métis men and women. A number of other outcomes, influenced by these characteristics, are further explored, such as employment rates, employment income, education, occupation and employment types, economic instability, and self-reported mental health.
Release date: 2019-06-13 - Articles and reports: 89-653-X2019003Description:
For Inuit, the term 'livelihood' encompasses work in the wage economy and in the labour that connects them with the land, their culture and their community. The results from the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey presented in this paper highlight how important it is to include land-based economy in any examination of the labour market. Furthermore, these findings suggest the need for policies and programs aimed at improving Inuit employment and related economic outcomes.
Release date: 2019-06-13 - Articles and reports: 89-653-X2019004Description:
This paper uses the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey to assess the employment characteristics of First Nations men and women, including occupation, industry and full-time/part-time employment. A number of other outcomes, influenced by these characteristics, are further explored, such as job satisfaction, skills, health, presence of disability, and measures of economic well-being such as food security.
Release date: 2019-06-13 - Articles and reports: 96-325-X201900100001Description: This article is Statistics Canada’s first-ever publication on Aboriginal peoples and agriculture. It explores the part that Aboriginal persons play in the agricultural population in 2016. It examines how Aboriginal farm operators resemble or differ from their non-Aboriginal farm operator counterparts, and how likely they are to be engaged in off-farm paid employment. It also discusses the most common farm types for Aboriginal farm operators.Release date: 2019-01-17
- Table: 41-10-0012-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
How the unemployed have searched for employment by Aboriginal identity, age group and sex, population aged 15 years and over, Canada, provinces and territories.
Release date: 2018-12-05 - Table: 41-10-0013-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
How the unemployed have searched for employment by age group and sex, Inuit population aged 15 years and over, Canada and Inuit Nunangat.
Release date: 2018-12-05 - Table: 41-10-0014-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
Challenges faced by the unemployed when searching for work by Aboriginal identity, age group and sex, population aged 15 years and over, Canada, provinces and territories.
Release date: 2018-12-05 - Table: 41-10-0015-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
Challenges faced by the unemployed when searching for work by age group and sex, Inuit population aged 15 years and over, Canada and Inuit Nunangat.
Release date: 2018-12-05 - Table: 41-10-0016-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: OccasionalDescription:
What would most help those who were unemployed to find employment by Aboriginal identity, age group and sex, population aged 15 years and over, Canada, provinces and territories.
Release date: 2018-12-05
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Data (64)
Data (64) (0 to 10 of 64 results)
- Table: 37-10-0298-01Geography: Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: OccasionalDescription: Characteristics and median employment income of Canadian postsecondary graduates two years after graduation, by Indigenous identity, educational qualification (Classification of programs and credentials - professional degree variant) and field of study (Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 – Primary groupings).Release date: 2026-06-24
- Table: 37-10-0299-01Frequency: OccasionalDescription: Characteristics and median employment income of Canadian postsecondary graduates two years after graduation, by Indigenous identity, educational qualification (Classification of programs and credentials - professional degree variant) and field of study (Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 – STEM and BHASE groupings).Release date: 2026-06-24
- Table: 14-10-0359-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by Indigenous and Non-Indigenous population, educational attainment and age group, last 5 years.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 14-10-0418-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average hourly and weekly wages and average usual weekly hours by Indigenous and Non-Indigenous population, gender and age group.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 14-10-0446-01Geography: Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Labour force characteristics by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, age group, and gender, annual.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 14-10-0469-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Employment estimates by Indigenous group, class of worker, geography, gender and age group, annual.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 14-10-0469-02Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Employment estimates by Indigenous group living off reserve, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), geography, gender and age group, annual.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 14-10-0469-03Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Employment estimatess by Indigenous group living off reserve, National Occupational Classification (NOC), geography, gender and age group, annual.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 14-10-0470-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate, and employment rate, by Indigenous group, region, gender, and age group, annual.Release date: 2026-01-09
- Table: 36-10-0695-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Data on gross domestic income and output attributable to Indigenous paid workers and businesses owned by Indigenous people. Also includes total jobs occupied by Indigenous workers. Data is available by province and territory as well as industry.Release date: 2025-12-17
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Analysis (45)
Analysis (45) (10 to 20 of 45 results)
- 11. Indigenous-owned businesses in Canada, 2018 ArchivedStats in brief: 11-627-M2023038Description: This infographic presents data on private Indigenous-owned businesses in Canada by sex of ownership and other characteristics such as age of primary owner and province of operation.Release date: 2023-06-21
- Articles and reports: 81-595-M2022001Description: This study analyses the representation of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit journeypersons in the skilled trades population and their labour market outcomes in term of earnings comparatively to the rest of journeyperson population.Release date: 2023-03-13
- Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202201200004Description: In recent years, Statistics Canada has released data and analysis on business ownership by women and persons with disabilities. Furthermore, in an effort to continue to fill the information gap on business ownership by employment equity groups and better inform policy making, Statistics Canada has released, for the first time, time series on Indigenous-owned businesses by sex of ownership and other characteristics such as age of primary owner and province of operation.Release date: 2022-12-22
- Stats in brief: 11-001-X202232836264Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2022-11-24
- Articles and reports: 11-633-X2022008Description:
In recent years, Statistics Canada has made available data on business ownership by individuals in employment equity groups, namely women and persons with disabilities. However, little is known about business ownership among the other two employment equity groups, Indigenous peoples and racialized groups. This article describes the methodology used to fill the data gap on Indigenous business owners and Indigenous-owned businesses and is based on a novel linkage between the Canadian Employer–Employee Dynamics Database (2018), the Census of Population (2001, 2006, 2016) and the 2011 National Household Survey.
Release date: 2022-11-24 - Articles and reports: 13-604-M2022001Description: This articles outlines the methodology and some early results obtained from the Indigenous Peoples Economic Account pilot-project developed by Statistics Canada. This economic account includes economic indicators (GDP, output and total number of jobs) as well as a human resource module (HRM). The HRM provides additional demographic socio-economic information about the Indigenous paid workers holding a job, such as sex or education level. The estimates are available by industry and province/territory.Release date: 2022-08-29
- Stats in brief: 45-28-0001202200100007Description:
This article uses administrative data from the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) program linked to the 2016 long-form Census to examine socio-economic characteristics of Indigenous workers who received the benefit between March and September 2020. Proportions of workers who received payment are presented by age group, sex, province or region, industry of employment, income and size of business as well as for First Nations, Métis and Inuit workers separately.
Release date: 2022-08-03 - Stats in brief: 11-001-X202221535843Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2022-08-03
- 19. Study: Labour market impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous people: March 2020 to August 2021 ArchivedStats in brief: 11-001-X202132032323Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2021-11-16
- Articles and reports: 75-006-X202100100009Description:
This study examines the educational attainment and labour market outcomes of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit women primarily aged 25 to 64 using data from the 2006 and 2016 Census of Population, the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey and the 2018 National Graduates Survey. Comparisons are made to the non-Indigenous population, across Indigenous-identity groups, and between the sexes.
Release date: 2021-10-20
Reference (3)
Reference (3) ((3 results))
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75-005-M2013001Geography: Census subdivisionDescription:
This report describes Statistics Canada's experience conducting the Labour Force Survey pilot in Siksika Nation, and provides a picture of the 2011 labour market for this population, including rates of participation, employment and unemployment.
Release date: 2013-12-12 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3250Description: The purpose of the Indigenous Peoples Survey (IPS) is to provide data on the social and economic conditions of First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit in Canada.
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5048Description: The objective of the Aboriginal Entrepreneurs Survey (AES) was to provide updated information on self-employed Aboriginal people and their businesses.