Dynamics of the Canadian Manufacturing Sector in Metropolitan and Rural Regions - ARCHIVED
Articles and reports: 11F0019M2001169
This paper documents the changing geography of the Canadian manufacturing sector over a twenty-two year period (1976-1997). It does so by looking at the shifts in employment, as well as other measures of industrial change, across different levels of the rural/urban hierarchy - central cities, adjacent suburbs, medium and small cities, and rural areas.
The analysis demonstrates that the most dramatic shifts in manufacturing employment were from the central cities of large metropolitan regions to their suburbs. Paralleling trends in the United States, rural regions of Canada have increased their share of manufacturing employment. Rising rural employment shares were due to declining employment shares of small cities and, to lesser degree, large urban regions. Increasing rural employment was particularly prominent in Quebec, where employment shifted away from the Montreal region. By way of contrast, Ontario's rural regions only maintained their share of employment and the Toronto region increased its share of provincial employment over the period. The changing fortunes of rural and urban areas was not the result of across-the-board shifts in manufacturing employment, but was the net outcome of differing locational patterns across industries.
Change across the rural/urban hierarchy is also measured in terms of wage and productivity levels, diversity, and volatility. In contrast to the United States, wages and productivity in Canada do not consistently decline moving down the rural/urban hierarchy from the largest cities to the most rural parts of the country. Only after controlling for the types of manufacturing industries found in rural and urban regions is it apparent that wages and productivity decline with the size of place. The analysis also demonstrates that over time most rural and urban regions are diversifying across a wider variety of manufacturing industries and that shifts in employment shares across industries - a measure of economic instability - has for some rural/urban classifications increased modestly.
Main Product: Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series
Format | Release date | More information |
---|---|---|
November 23, 2001 |
Related information
Related products
Analysis
- Articles and reports: A Tale of Three Cities: The Dynamics of Manufacturing in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, 1976-1997
- Articles and reports: An Assessment of EI and SA Reporting in SLID
- Articles and reports: Are the Kids All Right? Intergenerational Mobility and Child Well-being in Canada
- Articles and reports: Differences in Interprovincial Productivity Levels
- Articles and reports: Female Employment Rates and Labour Market Attachment in Rural Canada
- Articles and reports: Impact of the Adoption of Advanced Information and Communication Technologies on Firm Performance in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector
- Articles and reports: Impediments to Advanced Technology Adoption for Canadian Manufacturers
- Articles and reports: In Search of Intergenerational Credit Constraints Among Canadian Men: Quantile Versus Mean Regression Tests for Binding Credit Constraints
- Articles and reports: Income Prospects of British Columbia University Graduates
- Articles and reports: Innovation and Connectivity: The Nature of Market Linkages and Innovation Networks in Canadian Manufacturing Industries
- Articles and reports: Intergenerational Influences on the Receipt of Unemployment Insurance in Canada and Sweden
- Articles and reports: Job Tenure, Worker Mobility and the Youth Labour Market During the 1990s
- Articles and reports: Payroll Taxes in Canada Revisited: Structure, Policy Parameters and Recent Trends
- Articles and reports: School Performance of the Children of Immigrants in Canada, 1994-98
- Articles and reports: Skill Shortages and Advanced Technology Adoption
- Articles and reports: The Effects of Inter-provincial Mobility on Individuals' Earnings: Panel Model Estimates for Canada
- Articles and reports: The Impact of International Trade on the Wages of Canadians
- Articles and reports: The Persistent Gap: New Evidence on the Canadian Gender Wage Gap
- Articles and reports: Training as a Human Resource Strategy: The Response to Staff Shortages and Technological Change
- Articles and reports: Which Firms Have High Job Vacancy Rates in Canada?
Subjects and keywords
Subjects
Keywords
- Date modified: