Employment and unemployment

Key indicators

Selected geographical area: Canada

Average weekly earnings - Canada
(March 2024)

$1,235.68

4.2%

(12-month change)
Jobs held by men, environmental and clean technology products sector - Canada
(2022)

233,296

More employment and unemployment indicators

Selected geographical area: Canada

Jobs held by women, environmental and clean technology products sector - Canada
(2022)

94,210
Average hourly wage, environmental and clean technology products sector—full-time jobs - Canada
(2022)

$54.12
Average hourly wage, environmental and clean technology products sector—part-time jobs - Canada
(2022)

$36.93
Employment - Canada
(April 2024)

20,491,000

0.4%

(monthly change)
Unemployment rate - Canada
(April 2024)

6.1%

0.0 pts

(monthly change)
Participation rate for the population aged 25 to 54 years - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)

85.6%
Percentage of immigrants in the labour force aged 25 to 54 years - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)

27.7%
Workers using more than one language regularly at work - Canada
(2021 Census of Population)

11.7%
Proportion of adults aged 25 to 54 years who worked full year full time in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)

49.8%
Proportion of adults aged 65 years and over who worked full year full time in 2015 - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)

5.9%
% of workers using English or French at work - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)

99.2%
% of workers using more than one language at work - Canada
(2016 Census of Population)

15.4%

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Results

All (1,805)

All (1,805) (0 to 10 of 1,805 results)

1. Labour Statistics at a Glance
Journals and periodicals: 71-222-X
Description: Labour Statistics at a Glance features short analytical articles on specific topics of interest related to Canada's labour market. The studies examine recent or historical trends using data produced by the Centre for Labour Market Information, i.e., the Labour Force Survey, the Survey of Employment Payrolls and Hours, the Job Vacancy and Wage Survey, the Employment Insurance Coverage Survey and the Employment Insurance Statistics Program.
Release date: 2024-06-03
2. Culture and sport indicators by domain and sub-domain, by province and territory, product perspective
Table: 36-10-0452-01
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description:
Gross domestic product, output and jobs for sport and culture, product perspective, annual.
Release date: 2024-06-03
3. Culture and sport indicators by domain and sub-domain, by province and territory, industry perspective
Table: 36-10-0453-01
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description:
Gross domestic product, output and jobs for sport and culture, industry perspective, annual.
Release date: 2024-06-03
4. Compensation of employees, Canada, quarterly
Table: 36-10-0114-01
Geography: Canada
Frequency: Quarterly
Description: Quarterly compensation of employees paid to residents and non-residents; wages and salaries in goods-producing and services-producing industries, Canada.
Release date: 2024-05-31
5. Canadian Labour Market Observatory
Data Visualization: 14-20-0001
Description:
The Canadian Labour Market Observatory consists of interactive data visualization applications showcasing the vast amount of publicly available labour market information. The fully interactive applications allow Canadians to quickly and easily personalize the information in a way that is relevant to them and their interests.
Release date: 2024-05-30
6. Earnings and payroll employment in brief: Interactive app
Data Visualization: 14-20-00012019001
Description: This interactive visualization application provides a comprehensive picture of the Canadian labour market using the most recent data from the Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (SEPH). The estimates are seasonally adjusted and available by province and largest industrial sector. Historical estimates, going back 10 years, are also included. The interactive application allows users to quickly and easily explore and personalize the information presented. Combine multiple provinces and industrial sectors to create your own labour market domains of interest.
Release date: 2024-05-30
7. Employment by industry, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality
Table: 14-10-0201-01
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Number of employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and type of employee, last 5 months.
Release date: 2024-05-30
8. Employment by industry, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality, energy
Table: 14-10-0201-02
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Number of employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) in the energy sector and type of employee.

Release date: 2024-05-30
9. Employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by industry, monthly, seasonally adjusted, Canada
Table: 14-10-0220-01
Geography: Canada
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Number of employees and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.
Release date: 2024-05-30
10. Employment and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees in the automotive industry, monthly, seasonally adjusted, Canada
Table: 14-10-0220-02
Geography: Canada
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Number of employees and average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees in the automotive industry, based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), last 5 months.
Release date: 2024-05-30

Data (915)

Data (915) (60 to 70 of 915 results)

61. Labour force characteristics by territory, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted and unadjusted, last 5 months
Table: 14-10-0292-01
Geography: Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by territory, sex and age group, last 5 months. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.
Release date: 2024-05-10
62. Labour force characteristics by territory, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
Table: 14-10-0292-02
Geography: Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment), unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by territory, sex and age group. Data are presented for 12 months earlier, previous month and current month, as well as year-over-year and month-to-month level change and percentage change. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.
Release date: 2024-05-10
63. Employment by occupation, monthly, seasonally adjusted, last 5 months
Table: 14-10-0310-01
Geography: Canada
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Number of employees by National Occupational Classification (NOC), last 5 months. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.
Release date: 2024-05-10
64. Employment by occupation, monthly, seasonally adjusted
Table: 14-10-0310-02
Geography: Canada
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Number of employees by National Occupational Classification (NOC). Data are presented for 12 months earlier, previous month and current month, as well as year-over-year and month-to-month level change and percentage change. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.
Release date: 2024-05-10
65. Average usual hours and wages by selected characteristics, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality, last 5 months
Table: 14-10-0320-01
Geography: Canada
Frequency: Monthly
Description: Average usual hours and wages of employees (full- and part-time) by age group, sex, union coverage, job permanency, and National Occupational Classification (NOC), last 5 months.
Release date: 2024-05-10
66. Duration of unemployment, monthly, seasonally adjusted
Table: 14-10-0342-01
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Number of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex and age group, last 5 months.

Release date: 2024-05-10
67. Regional unemployment rates used by the Employment Insurance program, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
Table: 14-10-0354-01
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Regional unemployment rates used by the Employment Insurance program, by effective date, current month.
Release date: 2024-05-10
68. Employment by industry, monthly, seasonally adjusted and unadjusted, and trend-cycle, last 5 months
Table: 14-10-0355-01
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Number of employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and data type (seasonally adjusted, trend-cycle and unadjusted), last 5 months. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.

Release date: 2024-05-10
69. Employment by industry, monthly, seasonally adjusted
Table: 14-10-0355-02
Geography: Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Number of employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Data are presented for 12 months earlier, previous month and current month, as well as year-over-year and month-to-month level change and percentage change. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.
Release date: 2024-05-10
70. Labour force characteristics by visible minority group, three-month moving averages, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality
Table: 14-10-0373-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Monthly
Description:
Labour force characteristic estimates by visible minority group, age group, and sex.

Release date: 2024-05-10

Analysis (830)

Analysis (830) (10 to 20 of 830 results)

11. Immigration and the shifting occupational distribution in Canada, 2001 to 2021
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400300006
Description: Research generally supports the idea that technological change has favoured the demand for workers in occupations requiring higher levels of education and skills and negatively affected employment in occupations requiring lower skill levels. This article assesses the changes over the past two decades in the occupational skill level of employment in Canada, with a focus on the role of immigration in the changing occupational structure.
Release date: 2024-03-27
12. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the postsecondary graduating class of 2020
Stats in brief: 11-001-X20240824692
Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
Release date: 2024-03-22
13. The socioeconomic portrait of the Indigenous farm population in Canada, 2021
Articles and reports: 96-325-X202100100020
Description: Indigenous Peoples are an integral part of the farm population and have been contributing to the agricultural landscape of what is now Canada for many centuries before the arrival of settlers. This article provides a socioeconomic portrait of the Indigenous farm population, touching on population changes, gender, age, education, type of farming activity and income.
Release date: 2024-03-07
14. The improvement in the labour market outcomes of recent immigrants since the mid-2010s
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400200004
Description: Several factors may have contributed to the improved labour market outcomes for recent immigrants since the mid-2010s, such as the expansion of the two-step immigration selection process and the introduction of the Express Entry system in 2015. This article presents updated analyses regarding the employment and earnings outcomes of recent immigrants. It also discusses factors that might influence these outcomes in the near term.
Release date: 2024-02-28
15. Early career quality of employment of Indigenous graduates with a bachelor’s degree, 2010 to 2018 cohorts
Articles and reports: 81-595-M2023005
Description: Using a database that integrates anonymized data from the Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) with data from the 2016 Census, the 2021 Census and the T1 Family File (T1FF), this article will examine demographic characteristics of Indigenous graduates at the bachelor level, as well as certain job quality indicators, such as annual employment income level, unionization rate and pension plan coverage rate, at the beginning of their career, that is two years after graduating.
Release date: 2024-02-21
16. Ensuring that the Labour Force Survey Remains the Cornerstone of Canada’s Labour Market Information Ecosystem
Articles and reports: 75-005-M2024001
Description: From 2010 to 2019, the Labour Force Survey (LFS) response rate – or the proportion of selected households who complete an LFS interview – had been on a slow downward trend, due to a range of social and technological changes which have made it more challenging to contact selected households and to persuade Canadians to participate when they are contacted. These factors were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in the suspension of face-to-face interviewing between April 2020 and fall 2022. Statistics Canada is committed to restoring LFS response rates to the greatest extent possible. This technical paper discusses two initiatives that are underway to ensure that the LFS estimates continue to provide an accurate and representative portrait of the Canadian labour market.
Release date: 2024-02-16
17. Temporary foreign workers with lower-skill occupations in the accommodation and food services industry: Transition to permanent residency and industrial retention after transition
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400100001
Description: In recent years, foreign workers have become an important source of labour in the accommodation and food services industry in Canada. This study examines the characteristics of temporary foreign workers with lower-skill occupations who had their first Canadian employment in the accommodation and food services industry from 2000 to 2020, as well as their cumulative rates of transition to permanent residency and retention in that industry. This study also compares these outcomes with those of temporary foreign workers with higher-skill occupations and study permit holders employed in the industry.
Release date: 2024-01-24
18. The short-term labour market outcomes of blended visa office-referred refugees
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400100003
Description: In 2013, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada introduced a new refugee resettlement category called the Blended Visa Office-Referred Program. This admission stream combined the core principles of IRCC’s Government-Assisted Refugees program and the Private Sponsorship of Refugees program. This study asks two questions. First, what are the economic outcomes of BVOR refugees who have been admitted to Canada since 2013? Second, how do these outcomes compare with those of other resettled refugees who were admitted through the GAR and Private Sponsorship of Refugees programs?
Release date: 2024-01-24
19. Temporary foreign workers with lower-skill occupations in the food manufacturing industry: Transition to permanent residency and industrial retention after transition
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400100004
Description: The COVID-19 pandemic has put a spotlight on the roles played by temporary foreign workers with lower-skill occupations in the food manufacturing sector, and concerns have been raised about whether they have sufficient pathways to become permanent residents and whether they stay in the sector after obtaining their permanent residency. This study focuses on these workers and examines their transition to permanent residency and their industrial retention after immigration.
Release date: 2024-01-24
20. Most prevalent jobs of young bachelor’s degree graduates by detailed field of study
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202301200002
Description: Investing in a postsecondary education is one of the most important decisions made by people over their lifetime. Understanding the potential outcomes associated with specific postsecondary academic programs may help inform young people, but most of the available information focuses on earnings. While important, earnings say little about what postsecondary graduates are likely to do in their career, which may factor heavily in their decision-making process. This article presents the most prevalent jobs held by graduates of Canadian bachelor’s degree programs aged 25 to 34 using the 2021 Census of Population.
Release date: 2023-12-21

Reference (57)

Reference (57) (30 to 40 of 57 results)

31. Help Wanted Index Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2606
Description: The Help-wanted Index measures changes in the demand for labour relative to a base-year.
32. Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2612
Description: The Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours provides a monthly portrait of the amount of earnings, as well as the number of jobs (i.e., occupied positions) and hours worked by detailed industry at the national, provincial and territorial levels.
33. Survey of Information Technology Occupations
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2939
Description: This survey is conducted to collect statistical information on employment trends in information technology (IT) occupations.
34. Employment Dynamics
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 2946
Description: The Employment Dynamics is a compilation of statistical tables on employment, payroll and the number of businesses with employees for Canada, the provinces and territories.
35. Labour Force Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3701
Description: The Labour Force Survey provides estimates of employment and unemployment. With the release of the survey results only 10 days after the completion of data collection, the LFS estimates are the first of the major monthly economic data series to be released. LFS data are used to produce the well-known unemployment rate as well as other standard labour market indicators such as the employment rate and the participation rate.
36. Survey of Annual Work Patterns
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3801
Description: The purpose of the Survey of Annual Work Patterns was to examine three important activities during the year, namely: working, looking for work and going to school.
37. Survey of Work History
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3804
Description: The purpose of the survey is to adequately assess the current state of both the labour force and the labour force market.
38. Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3889
Description: At the heart of the survey's objectives is the understanding of the economic well-being of Canadians: what economic shifts do individuals and families live through, and how does it vary with changes in their paid work, family make-up, receipt of government transfers or other factors?
39. Survey of Persons Not in the Labour Force
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 4400
Description: The purpose of this survey was to find out more about the activities, previous work force attachment and future plans of persons not presently in the labour force; information was also collected on the plans of non-student youth and the retirement circumstances of retired people.
40. Changes in Employment Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 4423
Description: The main purpose of this survey is to evaluate various programs run by Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), such as the Employment Insurance Program and job skills and training programs. HRDC needs to examine these programs to assess their accessibility and usefulness. Another use is to measure the impact of changes made to the Employment Insurance law in the last few years on their clientele.

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Date modified:: 2024-06-03

Employment and unemployment

Key indicators

Selected geographical area: Canada

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