Languages

Key indicators

Selected geographical area:Canada

Percentage of the population speaking a language other than English or French predominantly at home - Canada
(2021)

12.7%
Population with a mother tongue other than English or French, alone or with another language - Canada
(2021)

9,033,190

More languages indicators

Selected geographical area:Canada

Percentage of the population with French as first official language spoken - Canada
(2021)

21.4%
Percentage of the population with English as first official language spoken - Canada
(2021)

75.5%
Rate of English-French bilingualism - Canada
(2021)

18.0%
English-French bilingualism rate (%) - Canada
(2016)

17.9
Population with more than one language spoken at home (%) - Canada
(2016)

19.4
Official language minority (%) - Canada
(2016)

22.8
Population with a mother tongue other than English or French (N) - Canada
(2016)

7,974,370

Results

All (1,065)

All (1,065) (0 to 10 of 1,065 results)

1. Insights on Canadian Society
Journals and periodicals: 75-006-X
Geography: Canada
Description: This publication brings together and analyzes a wide range of data sources in order to provide information on various aspects of Canadian society, including labour, income, education, social, and demographic issues, that affect the lives of Canadians.
Release date: 2026-05-13
2. Ethnicity, Language and Immigration Thematic Series
Journals and periodicals: 89-657-X
Description: This thematic series groups different statistical products related to ethnicity, languages, and immigration. It features analytical documents of varying scopes, such as population profiles, reference materials, data products (including tables and factsheets), among other document types.
Release date: 2026-03-27
3. Study: An overview of child care services in the minority official language in Canada 2021/2022
Stats in brief: 11-001-X202608639604
Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
Release date: 2026-03-27
4. Child care services in the minority official language in Canada, 2021 and 2022
Articles and reports: 89-657-X2026003
Description: This study provides an overview of how minority official languages are integrated into child care services across Canada, using data from three sources. Data from the 2022 Survey on the Official Language Minority Population (SOLMP) provides information on the participation in minority official language child care among children eligible for instruction in the minority official language and their educational pathways from early childhood to primary school. Data from the 2022 Canadian Survey on the Provision of Child Care Services (CSPCCS) is used to highlight the use of minority official languages within child care facilities, while data from the 2021 Census of Population offers insights into language use among child care workers.
Release date: 2026-03-27
5. Language of daycare attended and reasons for attending a daycare in the minority or majority official language, among children in a minority official language situation
Table: 42-10-0101-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Occasional
Description: Official language of daycare and reasons for attending, by elementary school language and type of program, age group and gender, for Canada, Quebec, Canada outside Quebec, by provinces and select regions, among sub-populations of children in a minority official language situation, 2022.
Release date: 2026-03-27
6. Language of daycare attended and preference for minority official language daycare, among children in a minority official language situation
Table: 42-10-0102-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Occasional
Description: Preference for daycare in the minority official language, by elementary school language and type of program, age group and gender, for Canada, Quebec, Canada outside Quebec, by provinces and select regions, among sub-populations of children in a minority official language situation, 2022.
Release date: 2026-03-27
7. Frequency of using the minority official language in public, by various characteristics, among adults in the official language minority population
Table: 15-10-0043-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census metropolitan area part
Frequency: Occasional
Description: Frequency of using the minority official language in public, by language in which the person is most at ease to speak, ease of using the minority language in the community, official languages spoken at home, gender, age group and immigrant status, among adults in the official language minority population, 2022.
Release date: 2026-03-20
8. Language spoken in public in various situations, by various characteristics, among adults in the official language minority population
Table: 15-10-0044-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census metropolitan area part
Frequency: Occasional
Description: Language spoken in public in various situations, by official language in which the person is most at ease to speak, official languages spoken at home, gender, age and immigrant status, among adults in the official language minority population, 2022.
Release date: 2026-03-20
9. Language diversity in Canada, 2021: Interactive dashboard
Data Visualization: 71-607-X2026003
Description: This interactive dashboard allows users to visualize the breakdown of speakers of some of the most frequent languages spoken in Canada in 2021 by age group, generation status, place of residence and languages spoken at home.
Release date: 2026-03-18
10. Poverty rate of the bilingual population in Quebec, New Brunswick and Ontario in 2021
Stats in brief: 11-627-M2026003
Description: Infographic displaying poverty rates for French/English bilingual populations by mother tongue and region of residence.
Release date: 2026-03-12

Data (803)

Data (803) (800 to 810 of 803 results)

No content available at this time.

Analysis (223)

Analysis (223) (160 to 170 of 223 results)

161. Language use in the workplace in Canada Archived
Stats in brief: 99-012-X201100311851
Description:
This National Household Survey in brief presents key findings emerging from the analysis of data on languages of work in Canada in 2011. It provides information on the use of English, French and other languages at work. The analysis focuses on various levels of geography, including Canada, Quebec and the rest of Canada, and selected census metropolitan areas (CMAs).
Release date: 2013-06-26
162. The evolution of English-French bilingualism in Canada from 1961 to 2011 Archived
Articles and reports: 75-006-X201300111795
Geography: Canada
Description:
In Canada, one significant event that eventually led to the development of a policy of bilingualism was the beginning of the Royal Commission on bilingualism and biculturalism, 50 years ago. This article examines historical trends in bilingualism in Canada, and factors that might explain these trends.
Release date: 2013-05-28
163. Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada Archived
Articles and reports: 99-010-X2011001
Geography: Canada
Description:
This analytical document presents first findings from the National Household Survey in 2011. It provides information on Canada's ethnocultural mosaic, as indicated by its immigrant population, the ethnic backgrounds of its people, its visible minority population, and its linguistic and religious diversity.
Release date: 2013-05-08
164. Aboriginal peoples and language Archived
Stats in brief: 99-011-X201100311789
Description:
The National Household Survey in Brief (NHS in Brief) series consists of short analytical articles that complement the National Household Survey analytical documents by focusing on a specific topic of interest. The NHS in Brief on Aboriginal peoples in Canada is entitled Aboriginal peoples and language.
Release date: 2013-05-08
165. Health indicator profile, by linguistic characteristic 2009/2010 Archived
Stats in brief: 11-001-X20130937004
Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
Release date: 2013-04-03
166. Measures of language outcomes using the Aboriginal Children's Survey Archived
Articles and reports: 82-003-X201300111765
Geography: Canada
Description:
This study describes how items collected from parents/guardians for a nationally representative sample of Aboriginal children (off reserve) as part of the 2006 Aboriginal Children's Survey could be used as language indicators.
Release date: 2013-01-16
167. Canada Year Book
Journals and periodicals: 11-402-X
Geography: Canada
Description: Presented in almanac style, the 2012 Canada Year Book contains more than 500 pages of tables, charts and succinct analytical articles on every major area of Statistics Canada's expertise. The Canada Year Book is the premier reference on the social and economic life of Canada and its citizens.
Release date: 2012-12-24
168. The Situation of Official-Language Minorities in the Labour Market
Journals and periodicals: 89-651-X
Description:
This article presents employment and unemployment rates, and some information regarding salaries and industrial sectors of employees, for official-language minorities. These data are based on the Labour Force Survey and enable comparisons between official-language minority and majority according to their situation in the labour market for provinces or groups of provinces.
Release date: 2012-11-01
169. Linguistic Characteristics of Canadians Archived
Articles and reports: 98-314-X2011001
Geography: Province or territory
Description:
This 2011 Census analytical document presents key trends emerging from the analysis of language data in Canada, provinces and territories and some census metropolitan areas (CMAs).
Release date: 2012-10-24
170. Language Archived
Stats in brief: 11-629-X2015011
Description:
Annie Turner, Analyst, presents a national overview of the language data, 2011 Census.
Release date: 2012-10-24

Reference (38)

Reference (38) (30 to 40 of 38 results)

31. Survey of Providers of Training in English or French as a Second Language
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3163
Description: The main purposes of this survey are to gather information at the Canada level and, where possible, at the regional level on the size of the industry, its characteristics and the role played by foreign students. It also gives decision makers necessary tools to design appropriate policies, and the survey providers a profile of their industry.
32. Survey on Education in the Minority-Language and Second-Language at the Postsecondary Level
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 3166
Description: The data will be used to calculate contributions to the provinces for enrolments in minority-language programs at the postsecondary level.
33. Official Languages Demand for Services Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5055
Description: The purpose of this survey is to determine the official language preference of the clients of various government departments. The data will allow the department to decide if they need to provide services to clients in the minority language according to the rules of the Official Languages Act.
34. Language Industry Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5090
Description: The objective of this survey was to collect new statistical information on the economic production of the Canadian language industry and its sectors for the purpose of creating an industry profile and collecting benchmark data for future surveys to track industry performance.
35. Survey on the Vitality of Official-Language Minorities
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5099
Description: This survey pertains to the vitality of Canada's official-language minorities, namely anglophones in Quebec and francophones outside of Quebec. The information collected allow for a more in-depth understanding of the current situation of individuals who belong to these groups on subjects as diverse as instruction in the language of the minority or access to different services in the language of the minority (i.e., health care), as well as language practices both at home and outside of the home.
36. Language of Work Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5134
Description: The survey is sponsored by the Office of the Official Language Commissioner (OCOL). As part of its mandate, the OCOL reviews the use of both official languages in federal institutions. The evaluation is done for employees in a minority situation (i.e., English in Quebec and French in New Brunswick and in bilingual areas of Ontario).
37. National Household Survey
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5178
Description: Complementing the data collected by the census, the National Household Survey (NHS) is designed to provide information about people in Canada by their demographic, social and economic characteristics. In October 2014, Statistics Canada will be conducting a voluntary test in selected locations to evaluate the processes, procedures and systems that will be used for the 2016 Census Program. This ensures that quality data are available in 2016 to support a wide variety of programs.
38. Survey on the Official Language Minority Population (SOLMP)
Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 5355
Description: The Survey on the Official Language Minority Population (SOLMP) is a postcensal survey of the English-speaking population in Quebec and the French-speaking population elsewhere in Canada. The data will provide a better understanding of the current situation of official language minorities regarding issues such as education and access to various services in the minority language.

Date modified:: 2026-05-16