Canada at a Glance 2017
Health
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1941 | 1960 to 1962 | 1985 to 1987 | 2010 to 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
years | ||||
Females | ||||
At birth | 66.3 | 74.2 | 79.7 | 83.6 |
At age 65 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 19.1 | 21.7 |
Males | ||||
At birth | 63.0 | 68.4 | 73.0 | 79.4 |
At age 65 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 14.9 | 18.7 |
Note: Starting with 1950 to 1952 data, life expectancy is calculated using a three-year average of age-specific mortality rates. Sources: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 053-0003 and official life tables. |
Data Table for Chart 5
Low-frequency hearing loss | Speech-frequency hearing loss | High-frequency hearing loss | |
---|---|---|---|
% of Canadians | |||
6 to 11 years | 10.3 | 9.5 | 15 |
12 to 19 years | 8.9 | 7.7 | 16.2 |
20 to 39 years | 14.1 | 12.6 | 29.4 |
40 to 59 years | 33.9 | 43.9 | 69.3 |
60 to 79 years | 66.1 | 76.7 | 94.4 |
Note: Data on speech-frequency hearing loss and high-freqnecy hearing loss for ages 6 to 11 should be interpreted with caution. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 117-1022. |
Both sexes | Males | Females | |
---|---|---|---|
% of population | |||
Arthritis (15 and older) | 16.5 | 13.1 | 19.9 |
Diabetes | 6.7 | 7.5 | 5.8 |
Asthma | 8.1 | 7.0 | 9.2 |
High blood pressure | 17.7 | 18.5 | 17.0 |
Current smoker, daily or occasional | 18.1 | 21.4 | 14.8 |
BMI self-reported (18 and older), overweight | 33.8 | 40.0 | 27.5 |
BMI self-reported (18 and older), obese | 20.2 | 21.8 | 18.7 |
Influenza immunization, in past year | 32.5 | 28.8 | 36.1 |
Perceived mental health, very good or excellent | 71.1 | 72.1 | 70.1 |
Perceived mental health, fair or poor | 6.3 | 5.6 | 7.0 |
Life satisfaction, satisfied or very satisfied | 92.2 | 92.4 | 92.1 |
Pain or discomfort that prevents activities | 14.9 | 12.7 | 17.1 |
Has a regular medical doctor | 85.1 | 81.6 | 88.5 |
Notes: Population aged 12 and older. BMI = body mass index. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 105-0501. |
Data Table for Chart 6
1993 | 2013 | |
---|---|---|
mean age | ||
Canada | 28 | 29.9 |
N.L. | 26.4 | 28.9 |
P.E.I. | 27.3 | 29.1 |
N.S. | 27.2 | 29 |
N.B. | 26.6 | 28.4 |
Que. | 28 | 29.9 |
Ont. | 28.5 | 30.5 |
Man. | 27.1 | 28.5 |
Sask. | 26.6 | 28.1 |
Alta. | 27.6 | 29.5 |
B.C. | 28.3 | 30.7 |
Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 102-4504. |
Both sexes | Males | Females | |
---|---|---|---|
rate per 100,000 population | |||
All causes of death | 490.0 | 597.6 | 404.6 |
Sepsis | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.6 |
Viral hepatitis | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 |
Human immunodeficiency virus | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
Malignant neoplasms | 154.1 | 183.8 | 132.8 |
Diabetes mellitus | 13.9 | 17.5 | 10.9 |
Alzheimer’s disease | 10.7 | 9.1 | 11.5 |
Heart diseases | 91.6 | 122.0 | 67.4 |
Cerebrovascular diseases | 24.3 | 26.6 | 22.3 |
Influenza and pneumonia | 10.1 | 12.5 | 8.6 |
Chronic lower respiratory diseases | 21.6 | 27.2 | 18.1 |
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis | 6.2 | 8.5 | 4.1 |
Renal failure | 5.9 | 7.5 | 4.8 |
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Accidents (unintentional injuries) | 25.3 | 34.0 | 17.3 |
Suicide | 10.4 | 16.0 | 5.1 |
Homicide | 1.5 | 2.2 | 0.7 |
Note: Rates are age-standardized to the 1991 Census of Population. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 102-0552. |
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