Table 10
Probit coefficients, marginal effects
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Flexibility variables | Codes | Probability of entering into a new market | |
---|---|---|---|
coefficient | standard error | ||
Innovation strategy | |||
Undertaking research and development | I11 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
Developing and improving products/services | I12 | -0.01 | 0.02 |
Developing and improving processes | I13 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Expanding into new geographic markets |
I14 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Innovation outcome | |||
New and improved products/services | I21 | 0.00 | 0.02 |
New and improved processes | I22 | 0.04 Note * | 0.02 |
Installation of a major new software or hardware |
T1 | -0.05 | 0.03 |
Installation of computer-controlled or computer-assisted technology |
T2 | -0.02 | 0.04 |
Other major implementation of other technologies |
T3 | -0.01 | 0.04 |
Strategy on labor-management cooperation, employees' skills, and employee participation |
WP1 | -0.04 Note * | 0.02 |
Percentage of employees that received classroom training |
WP2 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Percentage of employees that received on-the-job training |
WP3 | -0.03 | 0.03 |
Training in group decision making/problem solving and team-building/leadership/communication |
WP4 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
A flexible organizational structure | WP5 | 0.03 Note * | 0.01 |
Intensity of competition | C1 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Number of competitors | C2 | 0.05 Note * | 0.02 |
Relative labour productivity | Note ...: not applicable | 0.00 | 0.01 |
Relative employment | Note ...: not applicable | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Age | Note ...: not applicable | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Foreign control | Note ...: not applicable | -0.04 | 0.05 |
Share of non-production worker | Note ...: not applicable | 0.03 | 0.09 |
significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05). | |||
Note(s): The regression specification includes time-specific and four-digit North American Industry Classification System industry-specific fixed effects. | |||
... not applicable |
Probability of entering into a new market | |
---|---|
Diagnostic statistics | |
Number of observations | 1,801 |
Log pseudo likelihood | -1,041 |
Pseudo r-squared | 0.12 |
significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05). | |
Note(s): The regression specification includes time-specific and four-digit North American Industry Classification System industry-specific fixed effects. | |
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