Canadian System of Environmental-Economic Accounts - Ecosystem Accounts

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Ecosystem accounts are based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA-EA) framework, which was adopted as an international statistical standard by the United Nations Statistical Commission in March 2021. This framework complements, and builds on, the accounting for environmental assets described in the United Nations System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA-CF), which was adopted as an international standard in 2012.
Detailed documentation about: Canadian System of Environmental-Economic Accounts - Ecosystem Accounts

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All (97)

All (97) (70 to 80 of 97 results)

  • 71. Census of Environment: A framework for agroecosystem accounting Archived
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202325636565
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2023-09-13
  • 72. Agroecosystem extent
    Table: 38-10-0165-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Total agroecosystem area, annual and perennial croplands area and areas of sown pasture and forage areas and natural pasture by ecoprovince, ecoregion and ecodistrict for every 5th year between 1986 and 2021.
    Release date: 2023-09-13
  • 73. Salt marsh ecosystem services account
    Table: 38-10-0161-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Variables related to ecosystem services of salt marshes by ecozone, ecoprovince and ecoregion.
    Release date: 2023-06-08
  • 74. Salt marsh ecosystem condition account
    Table: 38-10-0162-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Variables related to the condition of salt marshes by ecozone, ecoprovince and ecoregion.
    Release date: 2023-06-08
  • 75. Climate change statistics at Statistics Canada Archived
    Stats in brief: 11-627-M2023025
    Description: This infographic features climate change-related data from various survey programs, from 2019 to 2022.
    Release date: 2023-05-16
  • 76. Selected population characteristics, Canada, major drainage areas and sub-drainage areas
    Table: 17-10-0117-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Every 5 years
    Description: Demographic and housing indicators by hydrographic area, every 5 years starting 1971. Includes total population, density of occupied private dwellings, urban/rural distribution, measured in numbers and percentages.
    Release date: 2023-05-01
  • 77. Salt Marshes in Canada Archived
    Stats in brief: 11-627-M2022064
    Description:

    This infographic showcases selected data from the salt marsh ecosystems accounts, which provides a foundation for the development of salt marsh ecosystem accounts and will serve as guidance for the further development of coastal and ocean ecosystem accounts as part of the Census of Environment. These accounts will measure ecosystem extent, condition and services and follow the internationally accepted environmental accounting standard.

    Release date: 2022-11-08
  • 78. Valuing the Salt Marsh Ecosystem: Developing Ecosystem Accounts
    Articles and reports: 16-001-M2022001
    Description: This technical paper provides a foundation for the development of salt marsh ecosystem accounts and will serve as guidance for the further development of coastal and ocean ecosystem accounts as part of the Census of Environment. These accounts will measure ecosystem extent, condition and services and follow the internationally accepted environmental accounting standard.
    Release date: 2022-11-08
  • 79. Census of Environment: A framework for salt marsh ecosystem accounting Archived
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202231235984
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2022-11-08
  • 80. Census of Environment: Protected and conserved ocean and coastal ecosystems Archived
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202231136405
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2022-11-07
Data (55)

Data (55) (30 to 40 of 55 results)

  • 31. Land cover by class, Canada, sub-drainage area, major drainage area and drainage region
    Table: 38-10-0178-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Land cover areas by class for the year 2020 at the level of various hydrogeographies. Classes include built-up and artificial surface, cropland, inland water body, treed, treed area disturbance, grassland and shrubland, wetland (non-treed), sparsely vegetated land, barren land, and permanent snow and ice.
    Release date: 2025-03-27
  • 32. Median, maximum and minimum monthly water yield for selected drainage regions
    Table: 38-10-0003-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Estimates of median, minimum and maximum monthly renewable freshwater for selected drainage regions over 30-year periods. Data are aggregated by standard climate normal reference periods: 1971 to 2000, 1981 to 2010 and 1991 to 2020.
    Release date: 2024-09-19
  • 33. Annual water yield for selected ecoprovinces
    Table: 38-10-0091-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Annual estimates of renewable freshwater for selected ecoprovinces beginning in 1971.
    Release date: 2024-09-19
  • 34. Median, minimum and maximum monthly water yield for selected ecoprovinces
    Table: 38-10-0095-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Estimates of median, minimum and maximum monthly renewable freshwater for selected ecoprovinces over 30-year periods. Data are aggregated by standard climate normal reference periods: 1971 to 2000, 1981 to 2010 and 1991 to 2020.
    Release date: 2024-09-19
  • 35. Thirty-year water yield averages and variability
    Table: 38-10-0174-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Estimates of renewable freshwater variability and annual and seasonal averages over 30-year periods for selected drainage regions and ecoprovinces. Data are aggregated by standard climate normal reference periods: 1971 to 2000, 1981 to 2010 and 1991 to 2020.
    Release date: 2024-09-19
  • 36. Annual water yield for selected drainage regions and Southern Canada
    Table: 38-10-0283-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Annual estimates of renewable freshwater for selected drainage regions and southern Canada beginning in 1971.
    Release date: 2024-09-19
  • 37. Census of Environment Geospatial Explorer
    Data Visualization: 71-607-X2024003
    Description: The Census of Environment Geospatial Explorer is web GIS application that lets users visualize thematic maps of Statistics Canada data tables published in the context of the Census of Environment. The application reads statistical data from the Common Output Data Repository (CODR) using Statistics Canada Web Data Services (WDS) and joins them with geospatial data to build and display thematic maps to the user.
    Release date: 2024-03-22
  • 38. Coastal population and dwellings by elevation and distance from coastline
    Table: 38-10-0170-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Every 5 years
    Description: Dwelling and population counts in elevation classes within 10Km, 5Km and 1Km of the coastline by ecozone, ecoprovince, ecoregion and ecodistrict for every fifth year starting with 2016.
    Release date: 2024-01-26
  • 39. Ocean and coastal ecosystem extent account
    Table: 38-10-0153-01
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Area of Canadian ocean water layers and selected coastal and ocean floor ecosystems, by marine bioregion.
    Release date: 2024-01-26
  • 40. Selected population characteristics of people living in resource-based communities, by resource industry
    Table: 38-10-0166-01
    Geography: Canada, Province or territory
    Frequency: Occasional
    Description: Gender, age, language, income, poverty status, indigenous identity, immigrant status, visible minority, education and labour force status of the population residing in resource-based communities (census subdivisions where a relatively high proportion of employment income comes from fishing, forestry, or agriculture), for 2021.
    Release date: 2023-12-13
Analysis (31)

Analysis (31) (0 to 10 of 31 results)

  • 1. Census of Environment: Sea ice extent 2024
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202603741271
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2026-02-06
  • 2. Ecosystem spotlight—oceans
    Articles and reports: 16-002-X202600100001
    Description: This article presents data on the extent and condition of Canada’s ocean and coastal ecosystems, as well as the ecosystem services—also known as “nature’s contributions to people”—they provide. Building on earlier pilot accounts, this article offers new physical and monetary estimates of ocean ecosystem services. It also marks the release of experimental monetary valuations of selected ocean ecosystem services, such as commercially harvested wild fish and seafood, nature-based tourism, and blue carbon sequestration.
    Release date: 2026-01-21
  • 3. How oceans benefit Canadians
    Stats in brief: 11-627-M2026002
    Description: This infographic explores ocean and coastal ecosystems from a natural capital accounting perspective. It presents the extent of ocean and coastal areas, examines ocean condition through warming trends, and highlights ecosystem services such as fish and seafood harvests and the experimental monetary values of three selected ocean and coastal ecosystem services: commercial fishing, carbon sequestration, and nature-based tourism.
    Release date: 2026-01-21
  • 4. Nature: A driver of economic activity
    Articles and reports: 16-508-X2025002
    Description: This fact sheet presents gross domestic product (GDP) data at the sub-drainage area geography. It outlines the way that natural resources and biophysical features throughout Canada help determine which industries will thrive in various areas across the country. It uses experimental mapped GDP data that shows the relationship between the environment and human activity. This article examines industries such as oil and gas, mining, electricity generation, agriculture, forestry, sight-seeing transportation, and accommodation and restaurants.
    Release date: 2025-10-02
  • 5. Census of Environment: Nature—a driver of economic activity 2021
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202527539704
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2025-10-02
  • 6. Ecosystem Accounting for Large Urban Areas in Canada
    Articles and reports: 16-001-M2025003
    Description: This technical paper provides an ecosystem accounting framework to assess Canada’s urban ecosystems and the ecosystem services they supply. The ecosystem accounts for large urban areas will measure ecosystem extent, condition and services following the internationally accepted environmental accounting standard. The technical paper will guide the development of urban accounts as part of the Census of Environment and will be used to engage with stakeholders about needs, methods, and uses of new data.
    Release date: 2025-07-14
  • 7. Census of Environment: An ecosystem accounting framework for large urban areas
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202519539568
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2025-07-14
  • 8. Census of Environment: Land cover 2020
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202508639053
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2025-03-27
  • 9. Ocean and coastal ecosystems 2023
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202435135223
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2024-12-16
  • 10. Census of Environment: Renewable freshwater from 1971 to 2021
    Stats in brief: 11-001-X202426336525
    Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
    Release date: 2024-09-19
Reference (11)

Reference (11) (10 to 20 of 11 results)

  • 11. Contiguously Settled Areas: Boundaries and User Documentation
    Geographic files and documentation: 16-510-X2023001
    Description: This product contains contiguously settled area (CSA) boundaries for a subset of Canadian population centres for 2010 and 2020 with user documentation. The CSA boundaries are derived from land cover data and represent the geographic extent of settled areas based on their physical footprint on the landscape. The boundaries can be used for reference, mapping and spatial analysis of settled areas and urban ecosystems. The CSA boundaries are created and maintained under the umbrella of the Census of Environment, and will support Statistics Canada's ecosystem accounting efforts.
    Release date: 2023-10-27

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