Table 1-6
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 45 to 54 years
Archived Content
Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 14,486 | ... | 14,438 | ... | 14,246 | ... | 13,993 | ... | 13,765 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 5,531 | 1 | 5,570 | 1 | 5,567 | 1 | 5,495 | 1 | 5,418 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 2,254 | 2 | 2,250 | 2 | 2,212 | 2 | 2,204 | 2 | 2,154 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 1,237 | 3 | 1,244 | 3 | 1,147 | 3 | 1,081 | 3 | 1,117 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 967 | 4 | 886 | 4 | 896 | 4 | 828 | 4 | 883 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 541 | 5 | 545 | 5 | 530 | 5 | 495 | 5 | 440 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 6 | 366 | 6 | 415 | 6 | 425 | 6 | 343 | 6 | 388 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 7 | 328 | 7 | 362 | 7 | 349 | 7 | 315 | 7 | 363 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 256 | 8 | 187 | 9 | 157 | 8 | 157 | 10 | 132 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 9 | 172 | 9 | 177 | 8 | 169 | 10 | 136 | 10 | 132 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 10 | 150 | 10 | 158 | 10 | 148 | 11 | 133 | 8 | 146 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 38.2 | 1 | 38.6 | 1 | 39.1 | 1 | 39.3 | 1 | 39.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 15.6 | 2 | 15.6 | 2 | 15.5 | 2 | 15.8 | 2 | 15.6 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 8.5 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 8.1 | 3 | 7.7 | 3 | 8.1 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 6.7 | 4 | 6.1 | 4 | 6.3 | 4 | 5.9 | 4 | 6.4 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 3.7 | 5 | 3.8 | 5 | 3.7 | 5 | 3.5 | 5 | 3.2 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.9 | 6 | 3.0 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.8 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.5 | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 1.8 | 8 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 9 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.0 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 10 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 1.0 | 8 | 1.1 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 270.2 | ... | 273.7 | ... | 275.9 | ... | 277.4 | ... | 279.6 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 103.1 | 1 | 105.6 | 1 | 107.8 | 1 | 108.9 | 1 | 110.1 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 42.0 | 2 | 42.7 | 2 | 42.8 | 2 | 43.7 | 2 | 43.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 23.1 | 3 | 23.6 | 3 | 22.2 | 3 | 21.4 | 3 | 22.7 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 18.0 | 4 | 16.8 | 4 | 17.4 | 4 | 16.4 | 4 | 17.9 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 10.1 | 5 | 10.3 | 5 | 10.3 | 5 | 9.8 | 5 | 8.9 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 6 | 6.8 | 6 | 7.9 | 6 | 8.2 | 6 | 6.8 | 6 | 7.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 7 | 6.1 | 7 | 6.9 | 7 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.2 | 7 | 7.4 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 4.8 | 8 | 3.5 | 9 | 3.0 | 8 | 3.1 | 10 | 2.7 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 9 | 3.2 | 9 | 3.4 | 8 | 3.3 | 10 | 2.7 | 10 | 2.7 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 10 | 2.8 | 10 | 3.0 | 10 | 2.9 | 11 | 2.6 | 8 | 3.0 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 8,787 | ... | 8,753 | ... | 8,603 | ... | 8,482 | ... | 8,333 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 2,600 | 1 | 2,638 | 1 | 2,650 | 1 | 2,599 | 1 | 2,566 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 1,757 | 2 | 1,792 | 2 | 1,705 | 2 | 1,742 | 2 | 1,679 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 934 | 3 | 880 | 3 | 846 | 3 | 792 | 3 | 842 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 740 | 4 | 647 | 4 | 676 | 4 | 616 | 4 | 670 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 359 | 5 | 371 | 5 | 371 | 5 | 353 | 5 | 300 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 6 | 230 | 6 | 244 | 7 | 223 | 6 | 217 | 6 | 227 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 7 | 205 | 7 | 230 | 6 | 234 | 7 | 174 | 7 | 196 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 151 | 9 | 105 | 10 | 92 | 10 | 88 | 10 | 84 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 9 | 126 | 8 | 128 | 8 | 124 | 8 | 115 | 8 | 120 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 10 | 84 | 11 | 81 | 11 | 84 | 11 | 72 | 11 | 66 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 29.6 | 1 | 30.1 | 1 | 30.8 | 1 | 30.6 | 1 | 30.8 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 20.0 | 2 | 20.5 | 2 | 19.8 | 2 | 20.5 | 2 | 20.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 10.6 | 3 | 10.1 | 3 | 9.8 | 3 | 9.3 | 3 | 10.1 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 8.4 | 4 | 7.4 | 4 | 7.9 | 4 | 7.3 | 4 | 8.0 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 4.1 | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 3.6 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.8 | 7 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.7 | 7 | 2.1 | 7 | 2.4 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 1.7 | 9 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.0 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 9 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.5 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.9 | 11 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.8 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 327.3 | ... | 332.0 | ... | 333.9 | ... | 338.0 | ... | 340.5 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 96.9 | 1 | 100.1 | 1 | 102.9 | 1 | 103.6 | 1 | 104.9 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 65.5 | 2 | 68.0 | 2 | 66.2 | 2 | 69.4 | 2 | 68.6 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 34.8 | 3 | 33.4 | 3 | 32.8 | 3 | 31.6 | 3 | 34.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 27.6 | 4 | 24.5 | 4 | 26.2 | 4 | 24.5 | 4 | 27.4 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 13.4 | 5 | 14.1 | 5 | 14.4 | 5 | 14.1 | 5 | 12.3 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 6 | 8.6 | 6 | 9.3 | 7 | 8.7 | 6 | 8.6 | 6 | 9.3 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 7 | 7.6 | 7 | 8.7 | 6 | 9.1 | 7 | 6.9 | 7 | 8.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 5.6 | 9 | 4.0 | 10 | 3.6 | 10 | 3.5 | 10 | 3.4 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 9 | 4.7 | 8 | 4.9 | 8 | 4.8 | 8 | 4.6 | 8 | 4.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 10 | 3.1 | 11 | 3.1 | 11 | 3.3 | 11 | 2.9 | 11 | 2.7 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 5,699 | ... | 5,685 | ... | 5,643 | ... | 5,511 | ... | 5,432 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 2,931 | 1 | 2,932 | 1 | 2,917 | 1 | 2,896 | 1 | 2,852 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 497 | 2 | 458 | 2 | 507 | 2 | 462 | 2 | 475 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 303 | 3 | 364 | 3 | 301 | 3 | 289 | 3 | 275 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 227 | 4 | 239 | 4 | 220 | 4 | 212 | 4 | 213 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 182 | 6 | 174 | 6 | 159 | 6 | 142 | 6 | 140 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 6 | 161 | 5 | 185 | 5 | 191 | 5 | 169 | 5 | 192 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 7 | 105 | 9 | 82 | 9 | 65 | 8 | 69 | 9 | 48 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 98 | 7 | 118 | 7 | 126 | 7 | 98 | 7 | 136 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 9 | 88 | 8 | 96 | 8 | 85 | 9 | 64 | 8 | 66 |
| Septicaemia (A40‑A41) | 10 | 40 | 11 | 41 | 12 | 32 | 12 | 37 | 13 | 26 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 51.4 | 1 | 51.6 | 1 | 51.7 | 1 | 52.5 | 1 | 52.5 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 8.7 | 2 | 8.1 | 2 | 9.0 | 2 | 8.4 | 2 | 8.7 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 5.3 | 3 | 6.4 | 3 | 5.3 | 3 | 5.2 | 3 | 5.1 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 4.0 | 4 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.9 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.1 | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.6 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 6 | 2.8 | 5 | 3.3 | 5 | 3.4 | 5 | 3.1 | 5 | 3.5 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 7 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.4 | 9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.3 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 1.7 | 7 | 2.1 | 7 | 2.2 | 7 | 1.8 | 7 | 2.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 9 | 1.5 | 8 | 1.7 | 8 | 1.5 | 9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 |
| Septicaemia (A40‑A41) | 10 | 0.7 | 11 | 0.7 | 12 | 0.6 | 12 | 0.7 | 13 | 0.5 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 212.8 | ... | 215.4 | ... | 218.1 | ... | 217.4 | ... | 219.4 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 109.5 | 1 | 111.1 | 1 | 112.7 | 1 | 114.2 | 1 | 115.2 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 2 | 18.6 | 2 | 17.4 | 2 | 19.6 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 19.2 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 3 | 11.3 | 3 | 13.8 | 3 | 11.6 | 3 | 11.4 | 3 | 11.1 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 8.5 | 4 | 9.1 | 4 | 8.5 | 4 | 8.4 | 4 | 8.6 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 6.8 | 6 | 6.6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.6 | 6 | 5.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 6 | 6.0 | 5 | 7.0 | 5 | 7.4 | 5 | 6.7 | 5 | 7.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 7 | 3.9 | 9 | 3.1 | 9 | 2.5 | 8 | 2.7 | 9 | 1.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 3.7 | 7 | 4.5 | 7 | 4.9 | 7 | 3.9 | 7 | 5.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 9 | 3.3 | 8 | 3.6 | 8 | 3.3 | 9 | 2.5 | 8 | 2.7 |
| Septicaemia (A40‑A41) | 10 | 1.5 | 11 | 1.6 | 12 | 1.2 | 12 | 1.5 | 13 | 1.1 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
- Date modified: