Canada at a Glance, 2023
Women and girls

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  • In 2021, there were about 18.4 million women and girlsNote in private households in Canada, accounting for 50.6% of the population in private households. Of them, 26.8% were racialized,Note 23.8% were immigrants,Note and 5.1% were Indigenous.Note Note Note
  • Although women are less likely to be employed than men, this gap has narrowed over the past decades. About four in five (81.4%) women aged 25 to 54 years were employed in CanadaNote in 2022, the majority (84.1%) of whom were employed on a full-time basis. In comparison, less than half (48.7%) of women were employed in 1976, 77.6% of whom worked full time.Note

Chart 17

Data table for Chart 17 
Data table for chart 17
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for chart 17 Women and Men, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Women Men
percent
1976 48.7 90.4
1977 49.6 89.4
1978 51.7 89.5
1979 53.7 90.1
1980 55.9 89.6
1981 58.1 89.7
1982 57.7 85.4
1983 58.7 84.2
1984 60.0 84.4
1985 62.1 85.3
1986 64.0 86.3
1987 65.4 87.0
1988 67.5 87.6
1989 68.9 87.6
1990 69.8 86.4
1991 69.0 83.7
1992 68.3 81.7
1993 68.1 81.8
1994 68.6 82.5
1995 69.4 83.0
1996 69.6 82.8
1997 71.0 83.7
1998 72.2 84.6
1999 73.2 85.1
2000 73.9 85.8
2001 74.3 85.3
2002 75.3 85.2
2003 76.0 85.6
2004 76.7 86.0
2005 76.5 86.1
2006 76.9 86.3
2007 77.9 86.2
2008 77.7 86.4
2009 77.0 83.5
2010 77.0 83.8
2011 77.0 84.8
2012 77.6 85.3
2013 78.0 85.3
2014 77.4 85.2
2015 77.6 85.3
2016 77.7 85.1
2017 78.6 86.0
2018 79.2 86.5
2019 80.0 86.9
2020 76.1 83.2
2021 79.1 85.9
2022 81.4 88.1
  • Immigrant women (76.2%), particularly those who landed in the last five years (69.6%), were less likely to be employed in 2022 than women born in Canada (84.4%), as were Indigenous women (75.1%), compared with non-Indigenous women (81.5%).Note Note Among racialized women, Filipino women (85.9%) were most likely to be employed, whereas Arab women (64.2%) were least likely.Note

Chart 18

Data table for Chart 18 
Data table for chart 18
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for chart 18. The information is grouped by Age (appearing as row headers), Men+ and Women+, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Age Men+ Women+
percent
25 to 34 years 60.9 39.1
35 to 44 years 61.8 38.2
45 to 54 years 65.3 34.7
55 to 64 years 70.9 29.1

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