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Aaker, D. A., and R. Jacobson. 1987. “The role of risk in explaining differences in profitability.”The Academy of Management Journal 30 (2): 277-296.

Baldwin, J.R., and G. Gellatly. 2007. Global Links: Multinationals in Canada: An Overview of Research at Statistics Canada. The Canadian Economy in Transition, no. 14. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-622-MIE 2007. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Baldwin, J.R., and Y. Wang. 2011. “Plant size, nationality, and ownership change.”International Journal of the Economics of Business 18 (3): 351-380.

Böbel, I., A. Haid, and M. Neumann. 1979. “Profitability, risk and market structure in West German industries.”The Journal of Industrial Economics 27 (3): 227-242.

Dixon, J., and A-M. Rollin. 2012. Firm Dynamics: Employment Growth Rates of Small Versus Large Firms in Canada. The Canadian Economy in Transition, no. 25. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-622-M. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Fisher, I.N., and G.R. Hall. 1969. “Risk and corporate rates of return.”The Quarterly Journal of Economics 83 (1): 79-92.

Hao, L., and D.Q. Naiman. 2007. Quantile Regression. Series/Number 07-149. John Hopkins University: Sage Publications.

Hurdle, G.J. 1974. “Leverage, risk, market structure and profitability.”The Review of Economics and Statistics 56 (4): 478-485.

Lafrance, A. 2012. Firm Dynamics: Variation in Profitability Across Canadian Firms of Different Sizes, 2000 to 2009. The Canadian Economy in Transition, no. 26. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-622-M. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Lafrance, A., and D. Leung. 2009. T2-LEAP: A Longitudinal Database of Incorporated Firms in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Unpublished.

Lintner, J. 1965. “The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets.”Review of Economics and Statistics 47 (1): 13-37.

McDonald, J.T. 1999. “The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing.”The Economic Record 75 (229): 115-126.

Montgomery, C. A. 1994. “Corporate diversification.”The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (3): 163-178.

Osborn, R.C. 1950. “The relative profitability of large, medium-sized and small business.”The Accounting Review 25 (4): 402-411.

Samuels, J.M., and D.J. Smyth. 1968. “Profits, variability of profits and firm size.”Economica 35 (138): 127-139.

Shapiro, D.M. 1980. Foreign and Domestic Firms in Canada. A Comparative Study of Financial Structure and Performance. University of California: Butterworth and Company (Canada) Limited.

Sharpe, W. F. 1964. “Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk.”Journal of Finance 19 (3): 425-442.

Statistics Canada. 2012. Corporations Returns Act 2010. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 61-220-X. Ottawa: Industrial Organization and Finance Division, Statistics Canada.

Steckler, H.O. 1964. “The variability of profitability with size of firm, 1947-1958.”Journal of the American Statistical Association 59 (308): 1183-1193.

Warren, P. 2005. Profitability of Canadian- versus U.S.- controlled Enterprises. Economic Analysis Research Paper Series, no. 30. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0027MIE. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

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