Table 1
Summary statistics of characteristics of immigrant men and women by initial firm-level payments
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| Men | Women | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Low-paying firm | Medium-low-paying firm | High-paying firm | All | Low-paying firm | Medium-low-paying firm | High-paying firm | |
| percent | ||||||||
| Age at landing | ||||||||
| 20 to 24 | 10.3 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 16.3 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 13.5 |
| 25 to 29 | 24.6 | 22.1 | 23.7 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 29.9 |
| 30 to 34 | 26.5 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 28.0 | 24.3 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 26.3 |
| 35 to 39 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.2 |
| 40 to 44 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.3 |
| 45 to 49 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 3.9 |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married or common-law | 68.2 | 65.5 | 68.2 | 68.9 | 77.4 | 80.7 | 78.1 | 74.8 |
| Language | ||||||||
| English mother tongue | 8.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 11.5 |
| French mother tongue | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
| English and French mother tongue | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 |
| Other mother tongue, speak English | 53.3 | 51.4 | 52.3 | 54.3 | 44.3 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 47.5 |
| Other mother tongue, speak French | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.5 |
| Other mother tongue and speak English or French | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 5.7 |
| Other mother tongue, do not speak English or French | 24.6 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 21.7 | 35.8 | 42.4 | 40.5 | 28.0 |
| Education | ||||||||
| High school or less | 23.0 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 19.2 | 30.2 | 37.1 | 35.7 | 21.7 |
| Diploma | 22.5 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 21.3 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 28.3 | 24.8 |
| Bachelor's degree | 37.2 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 39.1 | 32.7 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 38.5 |
| Graduate degree | 17.3 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 20.4 | 10.6 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 15.0 |
| Immigration class | ||||||||
| Principal skilled worker | 52.9 | 43.3 | 44.6 | 58.9 | 18.2 | 11.4 | 13.7 | 25.8 |
| Spouse of skilled worker | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 31.7 | 33.2 | 30.3 | 31.7 |
| Business | 3.4 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 2.1 |
| Family | 20.1 | 19.5 | 23.5 | 19.0 | 31.8 | 33.8 | 35.1 | 28.2 |
| Refugee | 13.8 | 19.3 | 16.6 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 8.0 |
| Market entry year | ||||||||
| First | 78.2 | 65.2 | 75.7 | 83.0 | 63.4 | 54.6 | 64.6 | 68.3 |
| Second | 8.5 | 12.5 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 11.9 | 11.1 |
| Third | 4.5 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
| Fourth | 2.6 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
| Later | 6.1 | 10.7 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 12.6 | 16.6 | 12.2 | 10.1 |
| number | ||||||||
| Observations | 211,541 | 36,188 | 49,907 | 125,446 | 207,296 | 58,135 | 62,095 | 87,066 |
| Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database, 1999 to 2012. | ||||||||
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