Table 3
Labour market outcomes by citizenship among immigrants, United States
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All | All excluding Mexico | Source regions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Developed countries | Caribbean, Central America, and South America | Asia | Africa | |||
percent | ||||||
Men | ||||||
Employment rate | ||||||
No citizenship | 84.8 | 83.8 | 85.1 | 85.2 | 83.2 | 83.9 |
With citizenship | 83.4 | 83.3 | 81.9 | 83.9 | 83.2 | 86.6 |
Unemployment rate | ||||||
No citizenship | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 6.2 |
With citizenship | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.5 |
Share in high-status occupation | ||||||
No citizenship | 15.0 | 25.4 | 40.3 | 6.2 | 36.5 | 29.3 |
With citizenship | 30.0 | 34.8 | 38.1 | 17.7 | 39.0 | 41.1 |
Share in public administration | ||||||
No citizenship | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
With citizenship | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
log points | ||||||
Log weekly earnings | ||||||
No citizenship | 6.38 | 6.59 | 6.99 | 6.21 | 6.77 | 6.53 |
With citizenship | 6.77 | 6.84 | 7.00 | 6.58 | 6.88 | 6.81 |
percent | ||||||
Women | ||||||
Employment rate | ||||||
No citizenship | 55.9 | 62.4 | 64.0 | 53.0 | 58.6 | 69.0 |
With citizenship | 67.7 | 68.9 | 66.7 | 67.7 | 67.7 | 73.0 |
Unemployment rate | ||||||
No citizenship | 7.9 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 5.6 | 7.0 |
With citizenship | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 4.9 |
Share in high-status occupation | ||||||
No citizenship | 18.1 | 25.7 | 38.4 | 8.4 | 34.0 | 29.6 |
With citizenship | 32.3 | 35.0 | 38.9 | 24.0 | 37.8 | 40.1 |
Share in public administration | ||||||
No citizenship | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
With citizenship | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
log points | ||||||
Log weekly earnings | ||||||
No citizenship | 6.05 | 6.22 | 6.39 | 5.85 | 6.38 | 6.29 |
With citizenship | 6.42 | 6.48 | 6.52 | 6.26 | 6.54 | 6.50 |
Note(s): High-status occupations include management, business, finance, administration, natural and applied sciences, and other professional occupations. Developed countries include Canada, the United States, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. | ||||||
Note(s):
High-status occupations include management, business, finance, administration, natural and applied sciences, and other professional occupations. Developed countries include Canada, the United States, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
Source(s):
American Community Survey, 2005 to 2007.
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