Online child sexual exploitation, 2014 to 2022
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Description: Online child sexual exploitation, 2014 to 2022
Online child sexual exploitation includes online sexual offences against children, such as luring, and online child pornography.
Since 2014, the rate of police-reported incidentsNote 1 of online child sexual exploitation has more than tripled—from 50 incidents per 100,000 children and youth to 160 incidents in 2022.
| Year | Rate |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 50 |
| 2015 | 59 |
| 2016 | 87 |
| 2017 | 81 |
| 2018 | 76 |
| 2019 | 102 |
| 2020 | 135 |
| 2021 | 136 |
| 2022 | 160 |
| Type of offence | Child victims (aged 11 and younger) | Youth victims (aged 12 to 17) |
|---|---|---|
| Luring a child | 18% | 82% |
| Non-consensual distribution of intimate images | 3% | 97% |
| Invitation to sexual touching | 15% | 85% |
| Other sexual offences against children | 19% | 81% |
| Total online sexual offences against children and youth | 16% | 84% |
Police-reported online sexual offences against children: 15,630 incidents
Online child pornography: 45,816 incidents
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images
97% of victims were youth aged 12 to 17
Median age of victims:
- Boys: 14 years
- Girls: 15 years
Median age of accused persons:
- Boys: 15 years
- Girls: 14 years
Online sexual offences against children not solved by police: 59%
From 2014 to 2021, a third of online child sexual offence chargesNote 2 in adult criminal court resulted in a guilty finding
Number of charges processed: 30,983
Proportion resulting in a guilty finding:
- Adult criminal court: 34%
- Youth court: 44%
Sources: Savage, L., 2024, “Online child sexual exploitation: A statistical profile of police-reported incidents in Canada, 2014 to 2022,” Juristat, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-002-X; Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2014 to 2022, and Integrated Criminal Court Survey, 2014 to 2021.
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