Table 6
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars
	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2023	2024
	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	millions of dollars	millions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure	1.5	-4.2	5.7	4.8	2.0	2.7	1,899,825	1,951,712
Household final consumption expenditure	1.5	-6.4	5.9	5.5	1.8	2.4	1,340,909	1,372,673
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure	3.2	0.4	0.3	5.8	3.9	2.0	37,381	38,127
General governments final consumption expenditure	1.1	1.3	5.6	3.2	2.2	3.7	520,941	540,241
Gross fixed capital formation	0.8	-3.8	8.8	-1.2	-1.6	0.1	509,843	510,330
Business gross fixed capital formation	1.6	-5.0	10.4	-1.5	-2.8	-1.4	418,328	412,552
Residential structures	-0.8	2.9	14.0	-10.6	-8.5	-0.6	155,638	154,647
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment	3.2	-12.3	6.7	6.4	1.0	-2.4	208,863	203,814
Intellectual property products	3.7	-0.4	13.7	9.7	4.0	0.0	60,233	60,255
General governments gross fixed capital formation	-3.0	2.2	0.9	-0.5	4.8	7.3	88,841	95,361
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars)	-4,104	-27,796	20,384	40,940	-25,624	-11,213	25,497	14,284
Exports of goods and services	2.3	-9.0	3.3	4.2	5.0	0.6	733,384	737,419
Less: imports of goods and services	-0.1	-9.4	8.4	7.5	0.3	0.7	788,690	794,405
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars)	55	70	145	376	-666	649	59	708
Gross domestic product at market prices	1.9	-5.0	6.0	4.2	1.5	1.6	2,385,443	2,422,532
Final domestic demand	1.3	-4.1	6.4	3.3	1.1	2.1	2,405,572	2,456,620

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