Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
  2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2021 2022
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 3.3 2.8 1.4 -4.1 5.4 4.0 1,653,999 1,720,139
Household final consumption expenditure 3.8 2.6 1.5 -6.3 5.1 4.8 1,166,504 1,222,551
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 0.4 2.6 3.2 0.5 1.6 4.3 32,219 33,594
General governments final consumption expenditure 2.1 3.2 1.0 1.3 6.4 2.0 454,021 463,223
Gross fixed capital formation 3.3 2.5 0.8 -2.4 7.4 -1.5 469,675 462,625
Business gross fixed capital formation 2.7 2.5 1.7 -4.0 8.7 -2.2 388,051 379,645
Residential structures 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 5.0 14.9 -11.1 168,927 150,215
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment 1.9 3.5 3.2 -11.6 4.3 7.8 175,726 189,517
Intellectual property products 8.8 12.4 3.7 -2.4 4.0 0.6 42,597 42,864
General governments gross fixed capital formation 6.5 2.7 -3.1 5.5 0.9 2.1 79,435 81,067
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) 18,014 -2,590 -3,093 -37,010 19,345 41,992 -4,148 37,844
Exports of goods and services 1.4 3.8 2.7 -8.9 1.4 2.6 633,271 649,697
Less: imports of goods and services 4.6 3.3 0.4 -9.3 7.8 7.2 659,006 706,754
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) -2,039 838 52 -431 -158 1,469 -463 1,006
Gross domestic product at market prices 3.0 2.8 1.9 -5.1 5.0 3.4 2,103,305 2,174,738
Final domestic demand 3.3 2.7 1.3 -3.8 5.8 2.7 2,122,456 2,179,083
Source(s):
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