Chart 2
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D) intensity in the G7 countries, 2018 to 2020

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not available for a specific reference period
Note(s):
G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental forum of the world's largest economies consisting of: Canada; France; Germany; Italy; Japan; the United Kingdom; and the United States. The United Kingdom is not included in the calculation of average gross domestic expenditures on research and development intensity among G7 countries for 2020; its data are not available at the time of this publication.
Source(s):
Tables 27-10-0273-01 and 36-10-0222-01, and the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Science, Technology and Innovation Scoreboard.
Chart description
This is a bar clustered chart.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 3.01 | 3.18 | 3.45 |
| Japan | 3.22 | 3.21 | 3.27 |
| Germany | 3.11 | 3.17 | 3.13 |
| G7 average | 2.34 | 2.38 | 2.60 |
| France | 2.20 | 2.19 | 2.35 |
| Canada | 1.74 | 1.76 | 1.89 |
| United Kingdom | 1.71 | 1.71 | .. |
| Italy | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.51 |
..
not available for a specific reference period
Note(s):
G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental forum of the world's largest economies consisting of: Canada; France; Germany; Italy; Japan; the United Kingdom; and the United States. The United Kingdom is not included in the calculation of average gross domestic expenditures on research and development intensity among G7 countries for 2020; its data are not available at the time of this publication.
Source(s):
Tables 27-10-0273-01 and 36-10-0222-01, and the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Science, Technology and Innovation Scoreboard.
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