Chart 2
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D) intensity in the G7 countries, 2018 to 2020

bar clustered chart&8211;Chart2,
..
not available for a specific reference period
Note(s):
G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental forum of the world's largest economies consisting of: Canada; France; Germany; Italy; Japan; the United Kingdom; and the United States. The United Kingdom is not included in the calculation of average gross domestic expenditures on research and development intensity among G7 countries for 2020; its data are not available at the time of this publication.
Source(s):
Tables 27-10-0273-01 and 36-10-0222-01, and the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Science, Technology and Innovation Scoreboard.

Chart description


This is a bar clustered chart.

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D) intensity in the G7 countries, 2018 to 2020, R&D intensity
  2018 2019 2020
United States 3.01 3.18 3.45
Japan 3.22 3.21 3.27
Germany 3.11 3.17 3.13
G7 average 2.34 2.38 2.60
France 2.20 2.19 2.35
Canada 1.74 1.76 1.89
United Kingdom 1.71 1.71 ..
Italy 1.42 1.46 1.51
..
not available for a specific reference period
Note(s):
G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental forum of the world's largest economies consisting of: Canada; France; Germany; Italy; Japan; the United Kingdom; and the United States. The United Kingdom is not included in the calculation of average gross domestic expenditures on research and development intensity among G7 countries for 2020; its data are not available at the time of this publication.
Source(s):
Tables 27-10-0273-01 and 36-10-0222-01, and the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Science, Technology and Innovation Scoreboard.
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