Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
  2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2020 2021
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 2.0 3.3 2.8 1.5 -4.5 5.1 1,565,896 1,646,490
Household final consumption expenditure 1.9 3.8 2.6 1.4 -6.2 5.0 1,109,844 1,165,086
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 9.0 0.4 2.6 3.0 -2.8 1.5 30,619 31,069
General governments final consumption expenditure 1.8 2.1 3.2 1.7 0.0 5.8 424,664 449,405
Gross fixed capital formation -4.7 3.3 2.5 -0.0 -2.8 7.1 431,853 462,672
Business gross fixed capital formation -5.4 2.7 2.5 0.9 -4.6 7.8 351,794 379,159
Residential structures 3.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.2 4.3 15.3 146,621 169,126
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment -12.3 1.9 3.5 2.5 -12.1 2.3 166,371 170,281
Intellectual property products -1.7 8.8 12.4 -2.2 -3.3 0.6 38,265 38,493
General governments gross fixed capital formation -0.1 6.5 2.7 -4.2 6.2 4.4 78,291 81,731
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) -779 18,014 -2,590 1,767 -37,097 16,359 -18,720 -2,361
Exports of goods and services 1.4 1.4 3.8 2.3 -9.7 1.4 616,342 624,929
Less: imports of goods and services 0.1 4.6 3.3 0.4 -10.8 7.7 601,271 647,570
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) 2,116 -2,039 838 137 -366 -663 -155 -818
Gross domestic product at market prices 1.0 3.0 2.8 1.9 -5.2 4.5 1,999,406 2,090,196
Final domestic demand 0.5 3.3 2.7 1.2 -4.1 5.6 1,996,456 2,107,738
Source(s):
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