Chart 1
Total in-house and outsourced research and development expenditures, 2014 to 2021

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millions of dollars 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000 24,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total in-house research and development expenditures Total in-house research and development expenditures Total outsourced research and development expenditures Total outsourced research and development expenditures
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, tables 27-10-0333-01 and 27-10-0346-01.

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Total in-house and outsourced research and development expenditures, 2014 to 2021, millions of dollars
  Total in-house research and development expenditures Total outsourced research and development expenditures
2014 18,207 3,186
2015 17,954 4,032
2016 18,723 4,207
2017 19,032 5,042
2018 20,855 5,076
2019 21,653 4,813
2020 20,957 4,452
2021 20,972 4,522
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, tables 27-10-0333-01 and 27-10-0346-01.
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