Chart 1
Total in-house R&D spending, 2014 to 2021

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billions of dollars 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Source(s):
2019 Annual Survey of Research and Development in Canadian Industry (4201).

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Total in-house R&D spending, 2014 to 2021
  billions of dollars
2014 18.2
2015 18.0
2016 18.7
2017 19.0
2018 19.8
2019 20.4
2020 19.8
2021 20.4
Source(s):
2019 Annual Survey of Research and Development in Canadian Industry (4201).
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