Chart 1
Funding and performing expenditures on research and development, by sector, 2018 (final)

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Business enterprises Higher education Federal government Provincial governments and provincial research organizations Private non-profit Foreign 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 CAN$ millions Performing expendituresPerforming expenditures Funding expendituresFunding expenditures
Source(s):
Table 27-10-0273-01 (formerly CANSIM 358-0001).

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Funding and performing expenditures on research and development, by sector, 2018 (final), CAN$ millions
  Performing expenditures Funding expenditures
Business enterprises 19,521 15,996
Higher education 15,088 7,421
Federal government 2,329 6,857
Provincial governments and provincial research organizations 356 1,876
Private non-profit 171 1,841
Foreign 0 3,473
Source(s):
Table 27-10-0273-01 (formerly CANSIM  358-0001).
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