Chart 4
Gang-related homicides, by method used to cause death, Canada, 2005 to 2018

% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 ShootingShooting StabbingStabbing BeatingBeating OtherOther
Note(s):
These data became available beginning in 1991. A homicide is classified as gang-related when police confirm or suspect that the accused person and/or the victim involved in the homicide was either a member, or a prospective member, of an organized crime group or street gang or was somehow associated with an organized crime group or street gang, and the homicide was carried out as a result of this association. Prior to 2005, police were asked if the homicide was "gang-related." Beginning in 2005, the question was amended to give police the option of specifying whether the homicide was: (a) confirmed as gang related or (b) suspected as being gang-related. As such, figures may be underestimated prior to 2005 due to suspected gang-related incidents that were excluded from the figures. Other includes strangulation, suffocation, drowning, smoke inhalation, burns (fire, liquid, acid), poisoning or lethal injection, exposure/hypothermia, shaken baby syndrome and other method.
Source(s):
Homicide Survey (3315).

Chart description


This is a line chart.

Gang-related homicides, by method used to cause death, Canada, 2005 to 2018, %
  Shooting Stabbing Beating Other
2005 67.9 18.9 10.4 2.8
2006 75.7 17.5 4.9 1.9
2007 68.9 20.2 9.2 1.7
2008 79.3 12.6 7.4 0.7
2009 81.7 12.5 4.2 1.7
2010 78.3 13.0 2.2 6.5
2011 64.1 23.9 5.4 6.5
2012 73.9 12.0 9.8 4.3
2013 71.1 20.5 6.0 2.4
2014 76.5 16.1 3.7 3.7
2015 76.1 15.2 6.5 2.2
2016 81.0 10.2 5.1 3.7
2017 86.7 7.0 3.8 2.5
2018 82.9 8.6 5.9 2.6
Note(s):
These data became available beginning in 1991. A homicide is classified as gang-related when police confirm or suspect that the accused person and/or the victim involved in the homicide was either a member, or a prospective member, of an organized crime group or street gang or was somehow associated with an organized crime group or street gang, and the homicide was carried out as a result of this association. Prior to 2005, police were asked if the homicide was "gang-related." Beginning in 2005, the question was amended to give police the option of specifying whether the homicide was: (a) confirmed as gang related or (b) suspected as being gang-related. As such, figures may be underestimated prior to 2005 due to suspected gang-related incidents that were excluded from the figures. Other includes strangulation, suffocation, drowning, smoke inhalation, burns (fire, liquid, acid), poisoning or lethal injection, exposure/hypothermia, shaken baby syndrome and other method.
Source(s):
Homicide Survey (3315).
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