Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Saguenay, Quebec

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Saguenay 93%, Quebec 88%*, Canada 88%*

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Saguenay (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Saguenay 987, Quebec 1,078, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Saguenay -27%, Quebec -35%, Canada, -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Saguenay, Quebec

Saguenay, Quebec

Saguenay was home to 162,057 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 59 residents per square kilometre. One in four (25%) residents were aged 24 and younger, slightly lower than the distribution in Quebec (27%) and across Canada (28%).

About 4.3% of Saguenay residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, higher than Quebec (2.3%) but similar to Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented a small proportion of residents (1.3%), notably lower than Quebec (13.7%) and far lower than Canada (21.9%). One in five (20%) immigrants in Saguenay were recent immigrants (since 2011), similar to Quebec (20%) but higher than Canada (16%). There was a notably smaller proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Saguenay (1.3%) than Quebec (13.0%) and far lower than Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, nearly three-quarters (73%) of Saguenay residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, one in six (16%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in ten (11%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Saguenay (6.1%) was slightly higher than in Quebec (5.5%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Saguenay earned a median after-tax annual income of $48,840 in 2017, somewhat higher than in Quebec ($46,980) but lower than the rest of Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income was lower in Saguenay (13%) than in Quebec (16%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.2 persons per household in Saguenay in 2016, similar to Quebec (2.3) and Canada (2.4). The majority (64%) of households in Saguenay owned their homes, a slightly higher proportion than Quebec (61%) but lower than Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in six (17%) Saguenay households, lower than in Quebec (21%) and Canada (24%). A small proportion (5.4%) of occupied private dwellings in Saguenay were in need of major repairs, lower than Quebec (6.4%) and Canada (6.5%). One in seven (14%) Saguenay families were lone-parent families, slightly lower than in Quebec (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2012, there were an estimated 433 individuals staying in emergency shelters in Saguenay, Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières combined.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Saguenay police reported an overall crime rate of 2,997 incidents per 100,000 population, 9% lower than in Quebec (3,304) and 45% lower than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime declined by 27% in Saguenay, while a larger decline was seen in Quebec (-35%) and a smaller decline in Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Saguenay declined by 12% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to a decrease in failure to stop and remain (traffic offences), and breaking and entering. Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Saguenay declined by 29%, compared with a 32% decline in Quebec and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 987 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Saguenay, 8% lower than Quebec (1,078) and 14% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
    • In Saguenay, just over half (52%) of victims of violent crime were female, similar to Quebec (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Saguenay declined by 9%, a larger decrease than Quebec (a decline of less than 1%) but a smaller decrease than Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Saguenay increased by 12%, while there was a decline in Quebec (-13%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women increased slightly in Saguenay between 2009 and 2018 while violent crime against boys and men saw a large decrease (+2% versus -25%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Saguenay Quebec Canada Saguenay Quebec Canada
index
1998 50 90 98 139 121 127
1999 59 96 99 105 108 116
2000 51 94 98 103 105 110
2001 40 89 97 91 99 108
2002 43 89 96 71 95 107
2003 43 89 98 66 94 110
2004 54 88 96 64 91 107
2005 45 89 99 57 90 102
2006 59 91 100 58 91 100
2007 69 84 98 65 85 94
2008 56 82 95 72 83 89
2009 71 80 94 78 82 85
2010 58 76 89 78 76 81
2011 60 78 86 78 71 75
2012 73 75 82 70 69 73
2013 55 68 74 60 60 67
2014 59 64 71 53 55 65
2015 61 66 75 51 53 68
2016 68 68 77 52 52 70
2017 59 73 81 53 52 71
2018 63 72 82 43 51 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Saguenay Quebec Canada Saguenay Quebec Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 992 992 1,206 1,227 1,093 1,202
2010 1,067 995 1,209 1,223 1,032 1,162
2011 991 977 1,124 1,026 1,003 1,087
2012 1,132 980 1,079 1,151 995 1,048
2013 973 937 1,004 1,046 935 947
2014 1,022 899 952 1,096 908 898
2015 1,025 914 970 945 907 914
2016 973 935 978 1,048 913 910
2017 977 996 1,019 900 920 926
2018 1,010 1,011 1,048 916 912 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Saguenay Quebec Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 2,691 3,378 4,122
2010 2,599 3,110 3,838
2011 2,512 2,852 3,536
2012 2,202 2,718 3,438
2013 1,871 2,352 3,154
2014 1,706 2,115 3,100
2015 1,810 2,025 3,231
2016 1,746 1,898 3,239
2017 1,814 1,866 3,266
2018 1,462 1,774 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Saguenay, Quebec, Canada, Percent difference between Saguenay and Quebec and Percent difference between Saguenay and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Saguenay Quebec Canada Percent difference between Saguenay and Quebec Percent difference between Saguenay and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 2,997 3,304 5,488 -9 -45
Total violent crime 987 1,078 1,143 -8 -14
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 4 4 -53 -58
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 119 103 101 15 17
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 490 578 649 -15 -25
Other violent offences 377 393 389 -4 -3
Total property crime 1,462 1,774 3,339 -18 -56
Breaking and entering 269 311 431 -14 -38
TheftTable 1 Note 3 658 857 1,720 -23 -62
Fraud 211 273 402 -23 -48
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 286 291 699 -2 -59
Other property crime offences 38 42 86 -9 -56
Total other Criminal Code offences 548 453 1,006 21 -46
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 642 466 339 38 90
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 175 153 178 15 -1
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 17 13 12 33 39
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 0 0.9 0.7 -100 -100
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0.1 0.3 -100 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 450 300 148 50 204
Total drug offences 201 275 225 -27 -11
Total other federal statute offences 17 124 70 -87 -76
Total all offences 3,857 4,169 6,123 -7 -37

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Saguenay, Quebec, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Saguenay Quebec Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 1,010 916 1,011 912 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 1 2 5 2 6
Homicide 0 1 0.4 2 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 2 0 0.9 4 1 3
Sexual offences 207 30 167 24 170 23
Sexual assault 133 16 116 13 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 0 0 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 0 0 2 0.2 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 133 16 114 13 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 74 14 51 11 36 7
Assaults 435 543 497 557 613 644
Physical assault 417 486 481 505 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 1 5 2 3 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 101 176 87 142 111 173
Assault – level 1 315 305 391 359 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 16 54 13 48 10 48
Other assaults 2 4 3 4 4 7
Other violent offences 365 341 345 325 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 2 2 1 4 2 6
Robbery 14 19 25 49 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 23 7 17 3 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0 0 0.9 0 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 4 6 12 17 6 9
Criminal harassment 110 48 93 32 53 17
Uttering threats 178 249 155 192 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 12 4 8 3 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 6 1 8 0.9 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 1 0 4 0.1 1 0.1
Other violent offences 14 6 22 25 10 8
Total traffic offences 57 41 57 74 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 0 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 19 8 16 19 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 38 33 41 54 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Saguenay, Quebec and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Saguenay Quebec Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 4,843 2,870 259,406 3,092 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 2,467 1,462 148,817 1,774 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 454 269 26,110 311 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 21 12 1,550 18 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 196 116 12,455 148 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 50 30 3,553 42 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 864 512 55,911 666 531,312 1,434
Fraud 302 179 16,924 202 129,409 349
Identity theft 46 27 1,834 22 3,745 10
Identity fraud 8 5 4,143 49 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 483 286 24,394 291 259,064 699
Arson 43 25 1,943 23 8,000 22
Total other offences 925 548 38,016 453 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 36 21 1,879 22 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 13 8 1,073 13 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 0 0 11 0.1 110 0.3
Terrorism 0 0 17 0.2 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 0 0 549 7 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 831 492 30,570 364 226,864 612
Other offences 45 27 3,917 47 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 1,084 642 39,074 466 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 296 175 12,805 153 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 28 17 1,050 13 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 0 0 74 0.9 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 7 0.1 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 760 450 25,138 300 54,951 148
Total drug offences 339 201 23,068 275 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 28 17 10,431 124 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 0 0 3 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 27 16 768 9 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 1 0.6 9,660 115 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Saguenay, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 1,591 1,091 -6 3,539 2,426 -9 6,024 4,129 -6
2009 1,636 1,119 3 3,933 2,691 11 6,425 4,396 6
2010 1,690 1,152 3 3,812 2,599 -3 6,526 4,449 1
2011 1,697 1,017 -12 4,193 2,512 -3 6,936 4,156 -7
2012 1,927 1,149 13 3,693 2,202 -12 6,802 4,055 -2
2013 1,709 1,017 -11 3,145 1,871 -15 5,953 3,542 -13
2014 1,787 1,064 5 2,866 1,706 -9 5,423 3,229 -9
2015 1,683 1,002 -6 3,039 1,810 6 5,348 3,185 -1
2016 1,728 1,028 3 2,934 1,746 -4 5,544 3,299 4
2017 1,611 957 -7 3,053 1,814 4 5,496 3,265 -1
2018 1,666 987 3 2,467 1,462 -19 5,058 2,997 -8
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 5 -9 Note ...: not applicable -30 -40 Note ...: not applicable -16 -27 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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