Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Peterborough, Ontario

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Peterborough 79%, Ontario 89%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Peterborough (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Peterborough 839, Ontario 899, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Peterborough -21%, Ontario -16%, Canada, -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Peterborough, Ontario

Peterborough, Ontario

Peterborough was home to 131,283 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 87 residents per square kilometre. Just over one in four (27%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Ontario (29%) and across Canada (28%).

About 4.6% of Peterborough residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, higher than Ontario (2.8%) but closer to Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented less than one in ten (8.5%) residents, much lower than Ontario (29.1%) and Canada (21.9%). A small proportion (7.5%) of immigrants in Peterborough were recent immigrants (since 2011), lower than Ontario (12.3%) and Canada (16.1%). There was a notably smaller proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Peterborough (4.8%) than Ontario (29.3%) and Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, nearly two in three (64%) Peterborough residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, one in four (26%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in ten (10%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Peterborough (4.8%) was lower than in Ontario (5.6%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Peterborough earned a median after-tax annual income of $50,610 in 2017, lower than in Ontario ($53,850) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income was similar in Peterborough (16%), Ontario (17%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.4 persons per household in Peterborough in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Most (69%) households in Peterborough owned their homes, on par with Ontario (70%) and Canada (71%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for just over one in four (27%) Peterborough households, similar to Ontario (28%) but slightly higher than Canada (24%). A small proportion (6.5%) of occupied private dwellings in Peterborough were in need of major repairs, similar to Ontario (6.1%) and Canada (6.5%). About one-sixth (17%) of Peterborough families were lone-parent families, on par with Ontario (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 259 homeless individuals living in Peterborough.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Peterborough police reported an overall crime rate of 4,246 incidents per 100,000 population, 3% higher than in Ontario (4,113) but 23% lower than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime declined by 21% in Peterborough, while a smaller decline was seen in Ontario (-16%) and Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Peterborough declined by 10% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to a decrease in breaking and entering, robbery and other violent Criminal Code violations. Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Peterborough declined by 28%, compared with a 15% decline in Ontario and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 839 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Peterborough, 7% lower than Ontario (899) and 27% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
    • In Peterborough, 59% of victims of violent crime were female, while this was somewhat less common in Ontario (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Peterborough declined by 12%, similar to the decline seen in Ontario (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Peterborough declined by 26%, which was two times greater than the decline in Ontario (-11%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women declined to a much smaller extent in Peterborough than violent crime against boys and men between 2009 and 2018 (-3% versus -27%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Peterborough Ontario Canada Peterborough Ontario Canada
index
2006 66 87 100 85 75 100
2007 63 86 98 62 70 94
2008 70 82 95 66 67 89
2009 61 82 94 69 64 85
2010 66 78 89 69 61 81
2011 62 73 86 64 57 75
2012 66 70 82 62 55 73
2013 58 62 74 53 49 67
2014 51 58 71 54 47 65
2015 58 60 75 54 48 68
2016 70 65 77 50 49 70
2017 69 70 81 48 51 71
2018 52 73 82 47 55 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Peterborough Ontario Canada Peterborough Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 860 937 1,206 854 940 1,202
2010 816 917 1,209 791 913 1,162
2011 815 872 1,124 784 859 1,087
2012 808 824 1,079 770 809 1,048
2013 829 771 1,004 744 726 947
2014 773 721 952 701 675 898
2015 764 729 970 629 687 914
2016 849 741 978 686 708 910
2017 833 790 1,019 711 739 926
2018 838 834 1,048 621 766 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Peterborough Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 3,694 3,193 4,122
2010 3,416 2,968 3,838
2011 3,093 2,760 3,536
2012 3,152 2,648 3,438
2013 2,897 2,365 3,154
2014 2,977 2,281 3,100
2015 2,734 2,290 3,231
2016 2,395 2,315 3,239
2017 2,310 2,428 3,266
2018 2,186 2,621 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, Percent difference between Peterborough and Ontario and Percent difference between Peterborough and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Peterborough Ontario Canada Percent difference between Peterborough and Ontario Percent difference between Peterborough and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 4,246 4,113 5,488 3 -23
Total violent crime 839 899 1,143 -7 -27
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 5 4 -68 -63
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 102 91 101 12 0.7
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 474 500 649 -5 -27
Other violent offences 262 303 389 -14 -33
Total property crime 2,186 2,621 3,339 -17 -35
Breaking and entering 223 319 431 -30 -48
TheftTable 1 Note 3 1,204 1,506 1,720 -20 -30
Fraud 347 381 402 -9 -14
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 375 372 699 1 -46
Other property crime offences 36 43 86 -16 -58
Total other Criminal Code offences 1,220 593 1,006 106 21
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 214 199 339 8 -37
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 147 92 178 59 -17
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 7 6 12 12 -42
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 2 0.6 0.7 178 130
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0.4 0.3 -100 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 59 99 148 -41 -60
Total drug offences 109 146 225 -26 -52
Total other federal statute offences 22 29 70 -23 -68
Total all offences 4,591 4,487 6,123 2 -25

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Peterborough Ontario Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 838 621 834 766 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 3 0 3 7 2 6
Homicide 2 0 1 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 2 0 1 4 1 3
Sexual offences 172 22 152 22 170 23
Sexual assault 154 14 130 17 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 0 0 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 2 0 2 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 153 14 128 17 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 18 8 22 5 36 7
Assaults 482 460 467 510 613 644
Physical assault 472 416 456 463 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 8 13 4 10 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 83 127 83 126 111 173
Assault – level 1 381 276 369 327 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 11 45 7 37 10 48
Other assaults 0 0 4 10 4 7
Other violent offences 180 139 213 227 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 0 3 2 6 2 6
Robbery 6 27 27 83 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 6 0 12 2 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0 0 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 0 0 4 7 6 9
Criminal harassment 80 18 52 16 53 17
Uttering threats 76 86 85 102 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 5 2 16 8 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 6 0 5 0.8 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0 0 0.6 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0.1
Other violent offences 2 3 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 2 2 2 3 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 2 2 2 3 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Peterborough, Ontario and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Peterborough Ontario Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 4,837 3,752 513,941 3,588 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 2,819 2,186 375,402 2,621 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 288 223 45,736 319 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 43 33 4,854 34 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 92 71 23,952 167 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 25 19 5,887 41 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 1,435 1,113 185,837 1,297 531,312 1,434
Fraud 430 334 49,193 343 129,409 349
Identity theft 2 2 426 3 3,745 10
Identity fraud 16 12 4,907 34 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 484 375 53,236 372 259,064 699
Arson 4 3 1,374 10 8,000 22
Total other offences 1,573 1,220 84,959 593 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 24 19 4,415 31 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 6 5 1,669 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 0 0 29 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 0 0 58 0.4 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 215 167 5,075 35 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 1,293 1,003 66,876 467 226,864 612
Other offences 35 27 6,837 48 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 276 214 28,446 199 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 189 147 13,216 92 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 9 7 894 6 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 2 2 80 0.6 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 55 0.4 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 76 59 14,201 99 54,951 148
Total drug offences 140 109 20,937 146 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 29 22 4,197 29 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 2 2 94 0.7 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 8 6 1,076 8 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 19 15 3,027 21 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Peterborough, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 1,144 954 0.2 4,353 3,630 7 6,432 5,363 5
2009 1,080 900 -6 4,433 3,694 2 6,313 5,260 -2
2010 1,016 840 -7 4,130 3,416 -8 5,905 4,884 -7
2011 1,014 837 -0.4 3,747 3,093 -9 5,531 4,565 -7
2012 984 811 -3 3,823 3,152 2 5,642 4,651 2
2013 999 821 1 3,526 2,897 -8 5,460 4,486 -4
2014 943 773 -6 3,631 2,977 3 5,463 4,480 -0.1
2015 928 759 -2 3,343 2,734 -8 5,249 4,292 -4
2016 1,023 826 9 2,964 2,395 -12 5,295 4,278 -0.3
2017 1,073 854 3 2,902 2,310 -4 5,240 4,171 -3
2018 1,082 839 -2 2,819 2,186 -5 5,474 4,246 2
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 -5 -12 Note ...: not applicable -35 -40 Note ...: not applicable -15 -21 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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