Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Moncton, New Brunswick

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Moncton 94%, New Brunswick 93%, Canada 88%*

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Moncton (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Moncton 1,596, New Brunswick 1,325, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Moncton +38%, New Brunswick -7%, Canada -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Moncton, New Brunswick

Moncton, New Brunswick

Moncton was home to 152,604 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 60 residents per square kilometre. Just over one in four (27%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in New Brunswick (25%) and across Canada (28%).

About 2.5% of Moncton residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, lower than New Brunswick (4.0%) and Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented a small proportion (5.6%) of residents, similar to New Brunswick (4.6%) but notably lower than in Canada (21.9%). Over one-third (36%) of immigrants in Moncton were recent immigrants (since 2011), higher than in New Brunswick (28%) and Canada (16%). While the proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Moncton (4.9%) was similar to New Brunswick (3.4%), it was notably smaller than the proportion in Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, nearly two in three (64%) Moncton residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, just over one in four (27%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in ten (10%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Moncton (5.9%) was lower than in New Brunswick (8.0%) but similar to Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Moncton earned a median after-tax annual income of $48,620 in 2017, slightly higher than in New Brunswick ($46,610) but somewhat lower than Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income in Moncton (16%) was similar to New Brunswick (17%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.3 persons per household in Moncton in 2016, similar to New Brunswick (2.3) and Canada (2.4). Most (69%) households in Moncton owned their homes, slightly lower than in New Brunswick (74%) but similar to Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in five (20%) Moncton households, slightly higher than in New Brunswick (17%) but somewhat lower than Canada (24%). A small proportion (5.6%) of occupied private dwellings in Moncton were in need of major repairs, lower than in New Brunswick (8.3%) and Canada (6.5%). One-sixth (16%) of Moncton families were lone-parent families, the same as in New Brunswick (16%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 113 homeless individuals living in Moncton.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Moncton police reported an overall crime rate of 8,220 incidents per 100,000 population, 55% higher than in New Brunswick (5,301) and 50% higher than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime increased by 38% in Moncton, while a decline was seen in New Brunswick (-7%) and Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Moncton increased by 15% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in fraud, robbery and homicide. Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Moncton increased by 37%, compared to virtually no change in New Brunswick (an increase of less than 1%) and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 1,596 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Moncton, 20% higher than New Brunswick (1,325) and 40% higher than Canada overall (1,143).
    • More than half of victims of violence crime were female in Moncton (53%), New Brunswick (55%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Moncton increased by 18%, while there was a decline seen in New Brunswick (-12%) and Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Moncton increased by 36%, which was greater than the increase in New Brunswick (+12%) and contrary to the decline in Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women increased to a larger extent in Moncton than violent crime against boys and men between 2009 and 2018 (+32% versus +17%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, 2006 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Moncton New Brunswick Canada Moncton New Brunswick Canada
index
2006 68 65 100 106 78 100
2007 73 66 98 88 73 94
2008 66 68 95 75 73 89
2009 79 72 94 73 70 85
2010 73 68 89 71 69 81
2011 71 67 86 67 66 75
2012 72 65 82 80 69 73
2013 68 59 74 66 60 67
2014 75 58 71 62 55 65
2015 74 60 75 80 63 68
2016 77 66 77 74 60 70
2017 74 70 81 91 68 71
2018 89 76 82 103 70 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Moncton New Brunswick Canada Moncton New Brunswick Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 1,187 1,270 1,206 1,197 1,257 1,202
2010 1,301 1,357 1,209 1,203 1,227 1,162
2011 1,457 1,272 1,124 1,352 1,185 1,087
2012 1,491 1,265 1,079 1,492 1,223 1,048
2013 1,332 1,096 1,004 1,120 1,001 947
2014 1,191 997 952 1,214 935 898
2015 1,352 1,005 970 1,185 873 914
2016 1,370 1,078 978 1,244 924 910
2017 1,311 1,137 1,019 1,225 1,016 926
2018 1,567 1,269 1,048 1,403 1,066 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Moncton New Brunswick Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 3,678 3,344 4,122
2010 3,483 3,292 3,838
2011 3,487 3,039 3,536
2012 4,191 3,218 3,438
2013 3,542 2,842 3,154
2014 3,290 2,578 3,100
2015 4,290 2,953 3,231
2016 3,577 2,672 3,239
2017 4,380 2,926 3,266
2018 5,021 3,041 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada, Percent difference between Moncton and New Brunswick and Percent difference between Moncton and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Moncton New Brunswick Canada Percent difference between Moncton and New Brunswick Percent difference between Moncton and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 8,220 5,301 5,488 55 50
Total violent crime 1,596 1,325 1,143 20 40
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 3 4 -45 -56
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 91 100 101 -9 -10
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 891 724 649 23 37
Other violent offences 611 498 389 23 57
Total property crime 5,021 3,041 3,339 65 50
Breaking and entering 677 451 431 50 57
TheftTable 1 Note 3 2,052 1,254 1,720 64 19
Fraud 887 490 402 81 121
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 1,301 763 699 71 86
Other property crime offences 104 82 86 27 21
Total other Criminal Code offences 1,604 935 1,006 71 59
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 324 323 339 0.4 -4
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 240 218 178 10 35
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 27 20 12 31 123
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 0 0.3 0.7 -100 -100
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0 0.3 0 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 58 84 148 -31 -61
Total drug offences 197 207 225 -5 -13
Total other federal statute offences 45 73 70 -39 -37
Total all offences 8,786 5,904 6,123 49 43

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Moncton New Brunswick Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 1,567 1,403 1,269 1,066 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 4 0 3 3 2 6
Homicide 2 0 2 1 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0 0 1 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 1 0 0.6 0.9 1 3
Sexual offences 149 28 157 28 170 23
Sexual assault 116 19 118 20 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 0 0 0.6 0 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 1 0 2 0.3 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 114 19 115 19 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 33 9 40 8 36 7
Assaults 871 898 701 679 613 644
Physical assault 857 843 690 623 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 6 10 2 14 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 135 217 103 147 111 173
Assault – level 1 716 616 585 463 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 11 53 8 54 10 48
Other assaults 2 3 2 2 4 7
Other violent offences 544 477 408 356 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 4 9 4 10 2 6
Robbery 36 61 13 27 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 21 1 15 3 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0 0 0.3 0 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 6 16 3 8 6 9
Criminal harassment 58 34 67 26 53 17
Uttering threats 278 322 211 252 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 98 29 72 24 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 30 5 13 3 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 1 0 0.3 0 1 0.1
Other violent offences 12 0 10 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 5 6 7 8 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 1 0 3 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 5 5 7 5 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0 0 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Moncton, New Brunswick and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Moncton New Brunswick Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 11,585 7,190 35,285 4,579 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 8,090 5,021 23,433 3,041 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 1,090 677 3,475 451 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 104 65 357 46 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 415 258 1,319 171 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 63 39 247 32 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 2,828 1,755 8,101 1,051 531,312 1,434
Fraud 1,366 848 3,588 466 129,409 349
Identity theft 10 6 54 7 3,745 10
Identity fraud 53 33 137 18 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 2,097 1,301 5,880 763 259,064 699
Arson 64 40 275 36 8,000 22
Total other offences 2,584 1,604 7,207 935 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 66 41 266 35 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 16 10 145 19 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 29 18 29 4 110 0.3
Terrorism 0 0 2 0.3 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 1,292 802 2,056 267 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 880 546 3,742 486 226,864 612
Other offences 301 187 967 125 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 522 324 2,487 323 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 386 240 1,679 218 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 43 27 157 20 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 0 0 2 0.3 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 0 0 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 93 58 649 84 54,951 148
Total drug offences 317 197 1,594 207 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 72 45 564 73 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 0 0 0 0 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 53 33 239 31 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 19 12 325 42 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Moncton, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 1,808 1,357 4 4,869 3,655 -17 7,918 5,944 -11
2009 1,875 1,384 2 4,983 3,678 0.6 7,996 5,902 -0.7
2010 1,901 1,379 -0.3 4,800 3,483 -5 7,887 5,723 -3
2011 2,175 1,554 13 4,881 3,487 0.1 8,337 5,956 4
2012 2,274 1,597 3 5,967 4,191 20 9,875 6,936 16
2013 1,880 1,310 -18 5,081 3,542 -15 8,540 5,953 -14
2014 2,015 1,300 -0.8 5,098 3,290 -7 8,672 5,596 -6
2015 2,137 1,375 6 6,668 4,290 30 10,576 6,805 22
2016 2,215 1,404 2 5,641 3,577 -17 9,752 6,183 -9
2017 2,188 1,373 -2 6,978 4,380 22 11,589 7,273 18
2018 2,571 1,596 16 8,090 5,021 15 13,245 8,220 13
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 42 18 Note ...: not applicable 66 37 Note ...: not applicable 67 38 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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