Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Greater Sudbury, Ontario

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Greater Sudbury 90%, Ontario 89%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Greater Sudbury (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Greater Sudbury 1,205, Ontario 899, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Greater Sudbury +6%, Ontario -16%, Canada, -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Greater Sudbury, Ontario

Greater Sudbury, Ontario

Greater Sudbury was home to 171,471 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 44 residents per square kilometre. Over one in four (28%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Ontario (29%) and across Canada (28%).

About 9.7% of Greater Sudbury residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, notably higher than Ontario (2.8%) and Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented a small proportion (5.8%) of residents, notably lower than Ontario (29.1%) and Canada (21.9%). One in ten (11%) immigrants in Greater Sudbury were recent immigrants (since 2011), similar to Ontario (12%) but lower than Canada (16%). There was a notably smaller proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Greater Sudbury (3.7%) than Ontario (29.3%) and Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, nearly two in three (64%) Greater Sudbury residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, one in four (25%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in ten (11%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Greater Sudbury (6.4%) was slightly higher than in Ontario (5.6%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Greater Sudbury earned a median after-tax annual income of $55,790 in 2017, higher than in Ontario ($53,850) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income was lower in Greater Sudbury (13%) than in Ontario (17%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.3 persons per household in Greater Sudbury in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Most (66%) households in Greater Sudbury owned their homes, slightly lower than Ontario (70%) but similar to Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in five (21%) Greater Sudbury households, lower than in Ontario (28%) but closer to Canada (24%). A small proportion (7.6%) of occupied private dwellings in Greater Sudbury were in need of major repairs, slightly higher than Ontario (6.1%) and Canada (6.5%). About one-fifth (18%) of Greater Sudbury families were lone-parent families, similar to Ontario (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 581 homeless individuals living in Greater Sudbury.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Greater Sudbury police reported an overall crime rate of 5,677 incidents per 100,000 population, 38% higher than in Ontario (4,113) and 3% higher than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime increased by 6% in Greater Sudbury, while a decline was seen in Ontario (-16%) and Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Greater Sudbury increased by 5% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in breaking and entering, and sexual assault (level 1). Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Greater Sudbury increased by 8%, compared with a 15% decline in Ontario and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 1,205 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Greater Sudbury, 34% higher than Ontario (899) and 5% higher than Canada overall (1,143).
    • Over half of victims of violent crime were female in Greater Sudbury (57%), Ontario (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Greater Sudbury increased by 10%, while there was a decline seen in Ontario (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Greater Sudbury increased by 17%, while there was a decline in Ontario (-11%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women in Greater Sudbury between 2009 and 2018 declined to a much smaller extent than violent crime against boys and men (-2% versus -25%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Hamilton, Ontario and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada
index
1998 70 85 98 122 107 127
1999 78 83 99 108 96 116
2000 70 85 98 110 91 110
2001 87 85 97 98 87 108
2002 75 82 96 93 85 107
2003 61 81 98 100 84 110
2004 57 79 96 92 78 107
2005 76 83 99 85 74 102
2006 94 87 100 88 75 100
2007 91 86 98 74 70 94
2008 75 82 95 73 67 89
2009 98 82 94 74 64 85
2010 85 78 89 84 61 81
2011 78 73 86 79 57 75
2012 75 70 82 70 55 73
2013 66 62 74 67 49 67
2014 64 58 71 60 47 65
2015 64 60 75 57 48 68
2016 63 65 77 68 49 70
2017 77 70 81 75 51 71
2018 88 73 82 76 55 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Hamilton, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 1,108 937 1,206 1,096 940 1,202
2010 1,053 917 1,209 1,023 913 1,162
2011 969 872 1,124 898 859 1,087
2012 909 824 1,079 822 809 1,048
2013 858 771 1,004 730 726 947
2014 834 721 952 644 675 898
2015 790 729 970 636 687 914
2016 788 741 978 633 708 910
2017 860 790 1,019 690 739 926
2018 1,085 834 1,048 820 766 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Hamilton, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 3,578 3,193 4,122
2010 3,882 2,968 3,838
2011 3,550 2,760 3,536
2012 3,237 2,648 3,438
2013 2,945 2,365 3,154
2014 2,861 2,281 3,100
2015 2,559 2,290 3,231
2016 2,634 2,315 3,239
2017 3,392 2,428 3,266
2018 3,251 2,621 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, Percent difference between Greater Sudbury and Ontario and Percent difference between Greater Sudbury and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada Percent difference between Greater Sudbury and Ontario Percent difference between Greater Sudbury and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 5,677 4,113 5,488 38 3
Total violent crime 1,205 899 1,143 34 5
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 5 4 -63 -58
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 163 91 101 79 61
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 680 500 649 36 5
Other violent offences 360 303 389 19 -7
Total property crime 3,251 2,621 3,339 24 -3
Breaking and entering 638 319 431 100 48
TheftTable 1 Note 3 1,718 1,506 1,720 14 -0.1
Fraud 442 381 402 16 10
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 407 372 699 10 -42
Other property crime offences 46 43 86 5 -47
Total other Criminal Code offences 1,221 593 1,006 106 21
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 129 199 339 -35 -62
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 83 92 178 -10 -53
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 8 6 12 24 -35
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 0.6 0.6 0.7 6 -12
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 1 0.4 0.3 210 369
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 36 99 148 -63 -76
Total drug offences 102 146 225 -30 -55
Total other federal statute offences 4 29 70 -86 -94
Total all offences 5,912 4,487 6,123 32 -3

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 1,085 820 834 766 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 1 3 7 2 6
Homicide 0 1 1 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 2 0 1 4 1 3
Sexual offences 258 48 152 22 170 23
Sexual assault 218 41 130 17 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 1 0 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 8 1 2 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 209 40 128 17 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 40 7 22 5 36 7
Assaults 682 678 467 510 613 644
Physical assault 654 574 456 463 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 4 16 4 10 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 147 190 83 126 111 173
Assault – level 1 504 368 369 327 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 15 94 7 37 10 48
Other assaults 12 11 4 10 4 7
Other violent offences 143 92 213 227 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 1 7 2 6 2 6
Robbery 24 49 27 83 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 35 2 12 2 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 2 0 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 0 1 4 7 6 9
Criminal harassment 31 4 52 16 53 17
Uttering threats 38 22 85 102 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 0 0 16 8 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 7 0 5 0.8 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0 0 0.6 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0.1
Other violent offences 5 7 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 0 2 2 3 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 0 2 2 3 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Greater Sudbury, Ontario and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Greater Sudbury Ontario Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 7,915 4,707 513,941 3,588 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 5,466 3,251 375,402 2,621 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 1,072 638 45,736 319 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 56 33 4,854 34 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 279 166 23,952 167 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 66 39 5,887 41 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 2,544 1,513 185,837 1,297 531,312 1,434
Fraud 655 390 49,193 343 129,409 349
Identity theft 13 8 426 3 3,745 10
Identity fraud 75 45 4,907 34 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 685 407 53,236 372 259,064 699
Arson 21 12 1,374 10 8,000 22
Total other offences 2,053 1,221 84,959 593 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 63 37 4,415 31 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 57 34 1,669 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 0 0 29 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 0 0 58 0.4 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 3 2 5,075 35 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 1,827 1,087 66,876 467 226,864 612
Other offences 103 61 6,837 48 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 217 129 28,446 199 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 140 83 13,216 92 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 13 8 894 6 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 1 0.6 80 0.6 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 2 1 55 0.4 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 61 36 14,201 99 54,951 148
Total drug offences 172 102 20,937 146 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 7 4 4,197 29 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 0 0 94 0.7 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 6 4 1,076 8 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 1 0.6 3,027 21 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Greater Sudbury, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 1,805 1,094 -5 5,833 3,534 -3 8,801 5,332 -4
2009 1,886 1,142 4 5,911 3,578 1 8,880 5,376 0.8
2010 1,844 1,119 -2 6,394 3,882 8 9,427 5,723 6
2011 1,763 1,070 -4 5,850 3,550 -9 8,865 5,380 -6
2012 1,689 1,022 -4 5,350 3,237 -9 8,295 5,019 -7
2013 1,622 979 -4 4,880 2,945 -9 7,734 4,668 -7
2014 1,582 956 -2 4,735 2,861 -3 7,484 4,523 -3
2015 1,556 940 -2 4,235 2,559 -11 7,111 4,297 -5
2016 1,589 958 2 4,369 2,634 3 7,578 4,569 6
2017 1,706 1,025 7 5,643 3,392 29 8,977 5,396 18
2018 2,026 1,205 18 5,466 3,251 -4 9,545 5,677 5
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 12 10 Note ...: not applicable -6 -8 Note ...: not applicable 8 6 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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