Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Belleville, Ontario

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Belleville 93%, Ontario 89%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Belleville census agglomeration (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Belleville 1,137, Ontario 899, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Two-year change in police-reported crime rate (2016 to 2018)

Belleville +4%, Ontario +12%, Canada, +4%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Belleville, Ontario

Belleville, Ontario

Belleville was home to 109,932 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 82 residents per square kilometre. Over one in four (27%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Ontario (29%) and across Canada (28%).

About 5.2% of Belleville residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, nearly twice the proportion in Ontario (2.8%) but similar to Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented less than one in ten (7.3%) residents, far lower than Ontario (29.1%) and Canada (21.9%). A small proportion (7.5%) of immigrants in Belleville were recent immigrants (since 2011), lower than in Ontario (12.3%) and Canada (16.1%). The proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Belleville (4.1%) was much lower than in Ontario (29.3%) and Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, over half (56%) of Belleville residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, about one in three (31%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in eight (13%) had completed neither.

In 2016, the unemployment rate in Belleville (6.7%) was slightly lower than in Ontario (7.4%) and Canada (7.7%). Households in Belleville earned a median after-tax annual income of $51,380 in 2017, somewhat lower than in Ontario ($53,850) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income was slightly lower in Belleville (14%) than in Ontario (17%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.4 persons per household in Belleville in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Most (69%) households in Belleville owned their homes, on par with Ontario (70%) and Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in four (25%) Belleville households, slightly lower than in Ontario (28%) but close to Canada (24%). A small proportion (7.0%) of occupied private dwellings in Belleville were in need of major repairs, marginally higher than Ontario (6.1%) and Canada (6.5%). About one-sixth (17%) of Belleville families were lone-parent families, on par with Ontario (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 211 homeless individuals living in Belleville.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Belleville police reported an overall crime rate of 4,980 incidents per 100,000 population, 21% higher than in Ontario (4,113) but 9% lower than in Canada (5,488).
  • Between 2016 and 2018, police-reported crime increased by 4% in Belleville, a smaller increase than in Ontario (+12%) but on par with Canada (+4%).
  • The severity of crime in Belleville decreased by 20% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to a decrease in other violent Criminal Code violations and theft of $5,000 or under (non-shoplifting). Between 2016 and 2018, the severity of crime in Belleville increased by 11%, compared with a 13% increase in Ontario and a 4% increase in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 1,137 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Belleville, 27% higher than Ontario (899) but close to Canada overall (1,143).
    • In Belleville, three in five (60%) victims of violent crime were female, a higher proportion than Ontario (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2016 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Belleville increased by 3%, a far smaller increase than in Ontario (+12%) and half the increase in Canada (+6%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Belleville increased by 21%, which was larger than the increase in Ontario (+14%) and Canada (+7%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women in Belleville was relatively unchanged between 2016 and 2018, as was violent crime against boys and men (an increase of less than 1% for both).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Barrie, Ontario and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Belleville, Ontario and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Belleville Ontario Canada Belleville Ontario Canada
index
2016 57 65 77 54 49 70
2017 119 70 81 61 51 71
2018 69 73 82 58 55 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Barrie, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Belleville, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Belleville Ontario Canada Belleville Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2016 1,256 741 978 847 708 910
2017 1,863 790 1,019 811 739 926
2018 1,265 834 1,048 851 766 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Barrie, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Belleville, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Belleville Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2016 2,455 2,315 3,239
2017 2,886 2,428 3,266
2018 2,596 2,621 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Belleville, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Belleville, Ontario, Canada, Percent difference between Belleville and Ontario and Percent difference between Belleville and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Belleville Ontario Canada Percent difference between Belleville and Ontario Percent difference between Belleville and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 4,980 4,113 5,488 21 -9
Total violent crime 1,137 899 1,143 27 -0.5
Violations causing death and attempted murder 3 5 4 -44 -37
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 126 91 101 39 25
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 540 500 649 8 -17
Other violent offences 468 303 389 54 20
Total property crime 2,596 2,621 3,339 -0.9 -22
Breaking and entering 285 319 431 -11 -34
TheftTable 1 Note 3 1,316 1,506 1,720 -13 -23
Fraud 445 381 402 17 11
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 478 372 699 29 -32
Other property crime offences 72 43 86 65 -17
Total other Criminal Code offences 1,247 593 1,006 110 24
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 193 199 339 -3 -43
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 135 92 178 47 -24
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 4 6 12 -28 -63
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 0.9 0.6 0.7 60 33
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0.4 0.3 -100 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 52 99 148 -48 -65
Total drug offences 222 146 225 52 -1
Total other federal statute offences 16 29 70 -45 -77
Total all offences 5,411 4,487 6,123 21 -12

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Belleville, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Belleville, Ontario, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Belleville Ontario Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 1,265 851 834 766 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 4 3 7 2 6
Homicide 0 2 1 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 2 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 0 2 1 4 1 3
Sexual offences 215 29 152 22 170 23
Sexual assault 170 22 130 17 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 0 0 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 2 0 2 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 169 22 128 17 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 44 7 22 5 36 7
Assaults 497 580 467 510 613 644
Physical assault 486 542 456 463 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 0 5 4 10 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 85 112 83 126 111 173
Assault – level 1 401 424 369 327 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 11 36 7 37 10 48
Other assaults 0 2 4 10 4 7
Other violent offences 552 239 213 227 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 2 0 2 6 2 6
Robbery 20 38 27 83 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 16 0 12 2 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0 0 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 2 0 4 7 6 9
Criminal harassment 255 60 52 16 53 17
Uttering threats 202 129 85 102 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 21 5 16 8 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 21 2 5 0.8 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0 0 0.6 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0.1
Other violent offences 12 5 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 2 2 2 3 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 2 0 2 3 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Belleville, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Belleville, Ontario and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Belleville Ontario Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 4,769 4,274 513,941 3,588 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 2,897 2,596 375,402 2,621 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 318 285 45,736 319 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 71 64 4,854 34 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 114 102 23,952 167 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 50 45 5,887 41 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 1,305 1,170 185,837 1,297 531,312 1,434
Fraud 482 432 49,193 343 129,409 349
Identity theft 0 0 426 3 3,745 10
Identity fraud 15 13 4,907 34 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 533 478 53,236 372 259,064 699
Arson 9 8 1,374 10 8,000 22
Total other offences 1,391 1,247 84,959 593 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 58 52 4,415 31 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 23 21 1,669 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 1 0.9 29 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 0 0 58 0.4 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 583 522 5,075 35 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 632 566 66,876 467 226,864 612
Other offences 94 84 6,837 48 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 215 193 28,446 199 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 151 135 13,216 92 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 5 4 894 6 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 1 0.9 80 0.6 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 55 0.4 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 58 52 14,201 99 54,951 148
Total drug offences 248 222 20,937 146 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 18 16 4,197 29 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 1 0.9 94 0.7 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 2 2 1,076 8 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 15 13 3,027 21 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Belleville, 2016 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2016 1,108 1,101 Note ...: not applicable 2,470 2,455 Note ...: not applicable 4,816 4,786 Note ...: not applicable
2017 1,431 1,401 27 2,947 2,886 18 5,695 5,577 17
2018 1,269 1,137 -19 2,897 2,596 -10 5,557 4,980 -11
Percent change from 2016 to 2018 15 3 Note ...: not applicable 17 6 Note ...: not applicable 15 4 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note:This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document. Figures for community safety and sense of belonging are based on 2014 data when Belleville was classified as a census agglomeration and not yet a census metropolitan area.

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