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Bussière, Patrick, Fernando Cartwright, Robert Crocker, Xin Ma, Jillian Oderkirk and Yanhong Zhang. 2001. Measuring Up: The Performance of Canada’s Youth in Reading, Mathematics and Science: OECD PISA Study—First Results for Canadians Aged 15. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 81-590-X.

Bussière, Patrick, Roland Hébert and Tamara Knighton. 2009. “Educational outcomes at age 21 associated with reading ability at age 15.” Education Matters: Insights on Education, Learning and Training in Canada. June. Vol. 6, no. 2. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 81-004-X.

Clermont, Yvan, Richard Desjardins, Urvashi Dhawan-Biswal, Lauren Dong, Irwin S. Kirsch, Carrie Munroe, T. Scott Murray, Owen Power, Isabelle Recotillet, Kjell Rubenson, George Sciadas, Albert Tuijnman, Ben Veenhof, Matthias von Davier, Patrick Werquin and J. Douglas Willms. 2005. Learning a Living: First Results of the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey. Statistics Canada and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 89-603-X.

Darcovich, Nancy, Abrar Hasan, Stan Jones, Irwin Kirsch, T. Scott Murray, Beatriz Pont, Kjell Rubenson, Albert Tuijnman, Patrick Werquin and J. Douglas Willms. 2000. Literacy in the Information Age: Final Report of the International Adult Literacy Survey. Statistics Canada and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Drewes, Torben. 2010. Impact of Proficiency on Early Entrants to the Labour Market: Evidence from the YITS. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 29. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Frank, Kristyn, Marc Frenette and René Morissette. 2015. “Labour market outcomes of young postsecondary graduates, 2005 to 2012.” Economic Insights. September. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-626-X – No. 050.

Green, David A. and W. Craig Riddell. 2007. Literacy and the Labour Market: The Generation of Literacy and Its Impact on Earnings for Native-Born Canadians. International Adult Literacy Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 89-522-M – No. 18.

Hango, Darcy. 2013. Ability in Mathematics and Science at Age 15 and Program Choice in University: Differences by Gender. Culture, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics: Research Papers.Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 81-595-M – No. 100.

Hanushek, Eric A., Guido Schwerdt, Simon Wiederhold and Ludger Woessman. 2015. “Returns to skills around the world: Evidence from PIAAC.” European Economic Review. Vol. 73, no. C. p. 103–130.

Heisz, Andrew, Geranda Notten and Jerry Situ. 2016. “The association between skills and low income.” Insights on Canadian Society. February. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75-006-X.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2001. Knowledge and Skills for Life: First Results from PISA 2000. OECD Publications no. 52233 2001.

Ostrovsky, Yuri and Marc Frenette. 2014. “The cumulative earnings of postsecondary graduates over 20 years: Results by field of study.” Economic Insights. October. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-626-X – No. 040.

Shipley, Lisa and Thomas Gluszynski. 2011. “Life-path outcomes at age 25 associated with reading ability at age 15.” Education Matters: Insights on Education, Learning and Training in Canada. Vol. 8, no. 2. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 81-004-X.

Statistics Canada. 2011. Youth in Transition Survey (YITS) Cohort A–25-year-olds Cycle 6. User guide.

Zhao, John, Sarah-Jane Ferguson, Heather Dryburgh, Carlos Rodriguez and Laura Gibson. 2017. “Does education pay? A comparison of earnings by level of education in Canada and its provinces and territories.” Census in Brief. November. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-200-X.

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