Table 2.4
Access to nature, by census metropolitan area (CMA), dwelling type, dwelling construction period, type of household and household income, 2013
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| Had park or public green space close to their homeNote 1 | Participated in outdoor activities close to their homeNote 1 | Had trees, bushes or hedges on their property | Grew vegetables, herbs, fruits or flowers for personal use | Made purchases to feed or shelter birds on their property, to watch birds or to travel for bird watching trips | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| percent of households | |||||
| Canada | 85 | 72 | 85 | 57 | 28 |
| Large CMAs | |||||
| Toronto | 85 | 69 | 78 | 52 | 19 |
| Montréal | 91 | 66 | 83 | 48 | 17 |
| Edmonton | 89 | 80 | 84 | 63 | 28 |
| Vancouver | 87 | 75 | 74 | 53 | 19 |
| Calgary | 88 | 69 | 81 | 54 | 23 |
| Ottawa–Gatineau (Ont.-Que.) | 91 | 79 | 88 | 57 | 25 |
| Mid-size and small CMAs | |||||
| Winnipeg | 88 | 73 | 82 | 68 | 25 |
| Québec | 83 | 66 | 85 | 50 | 21 |
| Halifax | 92 | 87 | 95 | 54 | 34 |
| Hamilton | 86 | 73 | 83 | 60 | 29 |
| London | 85 | 73 | 85 | 58 | 32 |
| St. Catharines–Niagara | 82 | 71 | 89 | 66 | 34 |
| Saskatoon | 89 | 77 | 84 | 63 | 25Note E: Use with caution |
| Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | 89 | 75 | 87 | 61 | 33 |
| Greater Sudbury | 79 | 75 | 88 | 54 | 31Note E: Use with caution |
| Windsor | 89 | 75 | 90 | 53 | 31Note E: Use with caution |
| Saint John | 78 | 82 | 92 | 60 | 40 |
| Oshawa | 91 | 70 | 86 | 61 | 33 |
| Victoria | 92 | 84 | 90 | 68 | 46 |
| Regina | 92 | 78 | 87 | 54 | 26 |
| Thunder Bay | 87 | 75 | 92 | 62 | 41 |
| Saguenay | 81 | 59 | 87 | 49 | 30 |
| St. John's | 80 | 88 | 90 | 54 | 25 |
| Newer CMAs | |||||
| Kingston | 86 | 74 | 96 | 71 | 39 |
| Sherbrooke | 92 | 80 | 90 | 67 | 36 |
| Kelowna | 85 | 82 | 91 | 56 | 44Note E: Use with caution |
| Moncton | 93 | 83 | 74 | 39 | 21Note E: Use with caution |
| Peterborough | 81 | 79 | 97 | 77 | 40 |
| Barrie | 93 | 80 | 96 | 63 | 39 |
| Brantford | 81 | 77 | 91 | 59 | 35Note E: Use with caution |
| Trois-Rivières | 87 | 74 | 86 | 60 | 35Note E: Use with caution |
| Abbotsford–Mission | 81 | 73 | 86 | 61 | 32Note E: Use with caution |
| Guelph | 92 | 74 | 97 | 63 | 40 |
| Dwelling type | |||||
| Single-detached | 85 | 77 | 92 | 68 | 37 |
| Double (side-by-side) | 89 | 72 | 87 | 59 | 24 |
| Row or terrace | 88 | 72 | 77 | 50 | 21 |
| Duplex | 88 | 64 | 80 | 50 | 17 |
| Low-rise apartment (fewer than 5 stories) | 86 | 63 | 74 | 35 | 12 |
| High-rise apartment (5 stories or more) | 82 | 64 | 61 | 30 | 6Note E: Use with caution |
| Mobile home | 64 | 61 | 85 | 51 | 38 |
| Dwelling construction period | |||||
| 1977 or earlier | 86 | 72 | 87 | 59 | 32 |
| 1978 to 2000 | 86 | 74 | 88 | 59 | 29 |
| 2001 to 2009 | 87 | 77 | 82 | 56 | 25 |
| 2010 or newer | 67 | 54 | 60 | 32 | 11 |
| Type of household | |||||
| Only adults 18 and 19 years old | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Only adults 20 to 24 years old | 89 | 68 | 57 | 41Note E: Use with caution | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Only adults 25 to 44 years old | 90 | 78 | 75 | 43 | 14 |
| Only adults 45 to 64 years old | 83 | 71 | 88 | 57 | 33 |
| Only adults 65 years old and older | 75 | 56 | 84 | 52 | 28 |
| Adults and children from 0 to 12 years only | 89 | 84 | 87 | 59 | 27 |
| Adults and teens from 13 to 19 years only | 86 | 79 | 85 | 61 | 32 |
| Adults and members from 0 to 19 only | 90 | 82 | 85 | 68 | 32 |
| Other compositions | 86 | 69 | 86 | 63 | 30 |
| Household income | |||||
| Under $20,000 (includes income loss) | 79 | 56 | 81 | 39 | 19 |
| $20,000 to $39,999 | 85 | 64 | 83 | 48 | 24 |
| $40,000 to $59,999 | 89 | 72 | 86 | 57 | 29 |
| $60,000 to $79,999 | 90 | 79 | 88 | 60 | 32 |
| $80,000 to $99,999 | 93 | 82 | 91 | 67 | 32 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 94 | 89 | 93 | 69 | 34 |
| $150,000 and more | 94 | 88 | 95 | 71 | 35 |
| Income not stated | 63 | 53 | 67 | 43 | 20 |
|
E use with caution F too unreliable to be published
Sources: Statistics Canada, Environment Energy and Transportation Statistics Division, 2016, special tabulation of data from the 2013 Households and the Environment Survey; Statistics Canada, CANSIM Tables 153-0130, 153-0131, 153-0132, 153-0133, 153-0148, 153-0149, 153-0150, 153-0153, 153-0154, 153-0155, 153-0156, 153-0157, 153-0158, 153-0159, 153-0160. |
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