Infographic: Police-reported hate crime in Canada, 2024
Description: Infographic: Police-reported hate crime in Canada, 2024
1) The number of police-reported hate crimes posted a slight increase of 1% in 2024. This followed some sharp increases in previous years. Overall, the number of crimes has increased six years in a row, more than doubling (+169%) since 2018.
| Year | Number |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 1,167 |
| 2014 | 1,295 |
| 2015 | 1,362 |
| 2016 | 1,409 |
| 2017 | 2,073 |
| 2018 | 1,817 |
| 2019 | 1,951 |
| 2020 | 2,646 |
| 2021 | 3,355 |
| 2022 | 3,612 |
| 2023 | 4,828 |
| 2024 | 4,882 |
2) Police-reported hate crimes motivated by race or ethnicity increased 8% in 2024, rising for the sixth year in a row.
| Race or ethnicity | 2023 | 2024 | Percentage change |
|---|---|---|---|
| number | |||
|
|||
| Black | 821 | 873 | +6% |
| East and Southeast Asian | 195 | 185 | -5% |
| South Asian | 279 | 321 | +15% |
| Arab and West Asian | 268 | 310 | +16% |
| Indigenous | 72 | 59 | -18% |
| White | 84 | 83 | -1% |
| Other Table 2 Note 1 | 364 | 446 | +23% |
| Not specified | 115 | 100 | -13% |
| Total | 2,198 | 2,377 | +8% |
3) Hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation declined 26% in 2024, following three consecutive increases.
| Motivation | 2023 | 2024 | Percentage change |
|---|---|---|---|
| number | |||
|
|||
| Sexual orientation | 889 | 658 | -26% |
| Sex or gender | 129 | 139 | +8% |
| Other Table 3 Note 1 | 122 | 184 | +51% |
4) Hate crimes motivated by religion were essentially stable in 2024, following two sharp increases in three years.
| Religion | 2023 | 2024 | Percentage change |
|---|---|---|---|
| number | |||
|
|||
| Jewish | 959 | 920 | -4% |
| Muslim | 220 | 229 | +4% |
| Catholic | 49 | 61 | +24% |
| Other Table 4 Note 1 | 85 | 105 | +24% |
| Not specified | 32 | 27 | -16% |
| Total | 1,345 | 1,342 | 0% |
5) In 2024, the number of hate crimes decreased in 6 provinces and in Nunavut.
| Province or territory | Number of hate crimes, 2024 | Change in number of hate crimes, 2023 to 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 4,882 | +54 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 29 | +10 |
| Prince Edward Island | 18 | -3 |
| Nova Scotia | 164 | -30 |
| New Brunswick | 65 | -5 |
| Quebec | 723 | -6 |
| Ontario | 2,575 | +76 |
| Manitoba | 79 | -33 |
| Saskatchewan | 107 | -5 |
| Alberta | 398 | +28 |
| British Columbia | 692 | +18 |
| Yukon | 6 | 0 |
| Northwest Territories | 11 | +7 |
| Nunavut | 4 | -3 |
6) The majority of police-reported hate crimes remained non-violent in 2024. Non-violent hate crimes rose 3%, while violent hate crimes were down 1%.
| Type of crime | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Non-violent offences | 55% |
| All mischief | 44% |
| Other non-violent offences | 11% |
| Violent offences | 45% |
| Common assault (level 1) | 16% |
| Uttering threats | 12% |
| Other violent offences | 17% |
Notes: Hate crime counts include both confirmed and suspected hate crime incidents. The information in this infographic reflects data reported by police services covering over 99% of Canada’s population. Under the authority of the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal (CFPM), the Canadian Forces Military Police Group began reporting incidents to the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey. Data from the Office of the CFPM are aggregated at the national level to account for small counts and to protect confidentiality. Therefore, provincial and territorial totals will not equal national totals.
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey.
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