Table 2
Key assumptions for projections of the diversity of the Canadian population, 2006 to 2031

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Assumption Number of assumptions Details
Average number of children per woman /
Increase in mean age at fertility
3 Low: 1.5 children / + 0.6 year
Medium: 1.7 children / + 0.4 year
High: 1.9 children / + 0.2 year
Fertility differentials 1 Observed between 2005 and 2006
Characteristics of new borns 1 Transmission mother - child observed in 2005-2006, recent sex ratio at birth
Life expectancy 3 Low: males = 81.7 years / females = 85.4 years
Medium: males = 83.1 years / females = 86.6 years
High: males = 84.5 years / females = 87.7 years
Mortality differentials 1 Observed from 1991 to 2001
Immigration rate 3 Low: 6.0 per 1,000
Medium: 7.5 per 1,000
High: 9.0 per 1,000
Place of birth of new immigrants 2 Average: 2001 to 2006
Alternative: 2007 to 2008
Net non-permanent residents 1 Progressive levelling-off to 0 in 2018
Net emigration rate 1 Observed from 1991 to 2008
Emigration differentials 1 Observed from 1995 to 2005
Inter-regional migration 2 Average: 1995-1996, 2000-2001 and 2005-2006
Alternative: 2005-2006
Schooling 1 Progressive levelling-off in trends and educational completion differentials based on 2006
Marital status 1 Observed in 2006 and 2001 to 2006 trend
Religious mobility (see text box 1) 1 Level: observed in data collected in 2002; Age structure: net changes from 1981 to 1991 and from 1991 to 2001
Departure of children from parental home 1 Observed in data collected in 2006
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