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91-214-XWE
Annual Demographic Estimates: Census Metropolitan Areas, Economic Regions and Census Divisions, Age and Sex
2001 to 2006


Section II : Economic regions

The ten economic regions experiencing the largest increases in the past year

The population estimates as of July 1, 2006 indicate that of the ten (10) economic regions (ERs) that experienced the largest increases in the past year, six (6) are located in Alberta, including the top-ranking five (5). The other four (4) are located in British Columbia, Nunavut and Quebec.

For seven (7) out of the eight (8) ERs located in the western provinces, the population growth is mainly the result of a strong interprovincial migration that occurred due to the economic boom generated by the exploitation of natural resources.

The economic regions of Red Deer, Calgary and Wood Buffalo – Cold Lake, experienced a growth rate ranging from 37.7 ‰ to 32.8 ‰. The regions of Edmonton and Athabasca – Grande Prairie – Peace River posted growth in excess of 25 ‰. Finally, the regions of Nunavut (24.4 ‰), Thompson – Okanagan in British Columbia (22.6 ‰), Lethbridge – Medecine Hat in Alberta (22.1 ‰), Lanaudière in Québec (20.8 ‰) and Northeast in British Columbia (19.2 ‰) also showed important increases. (See text table 2.1 )

The past year’s growth rate for these regions is much higher than the 10 ‰ growth rate observed for Canada as a whole.

In Quebec, the phenomenon of urban spread combined with the solid performance of the economy hoisted the Lanaudière region into the ranks of ERs posting the strongest growth in Canada. In Nunavut and the Norteast region of British Columbia, a high rate of natural increase explains this strong population growth.

The five economic regions experiencing the largest decreases in the past year

The population estimates as of July 1, 2006 indicate that the economic regions posting the largest decreases are SouthCoast–BurinPeninsula (-20.3 ‰) and Notre Dame – CentralBonavistaBay (-17.8 ‰) in Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories (-18.2 ‰), as well as Yorkton Melville (-16.8 ‰) and Swift Current-Moose Jaw (-14.8 ‰) in Saskatchewan. Alberta’s robust economic growth, generated by the oil boom led many individuals from the Northwest Territories and Saskatchewan to migrate to Alberta. The population decrease evident for the two economic regions in Newfoundland and Labrador, can be explained by interprovincial migration to Alberta. (See text table 2.2 )

                                                        Population 2005  (July 1) Population 2006  (July 1) Growth Growth rate
     number    per thousand
                 
Red Deer, Alberta    171,991    178,592    6,601    37.7
Calgary, Alberta    1,150,418    1,193,570    43,152    36.8
Wood Buffalo - Cold Lake, Alberta    117,803    121,730    3,927    32.8
Edmonton, Alberta    1,066,019    1,094,239    28,220    26.1
Athabasca - Grande Prairie - Peace River, Alberta    240,131    246,311    6,180    25.4
Nunavut    30,040    30,782    742    24.4
Thompson - Okanagan, British Colombia    502,544    514,042    11,498    22.6
Lethbridge - Medicine Hat, Alberta    255,959    261,669    5,710    22.1
Lanaudière, Quebec    425,937    434,872    8,935    20.8
Northeast, British Colombia    64,954    66,214    1,260    19.2
                                                        Population 2005  (July 1) Population 2006  (July 1) Growth Growth rate
    number   per thousand
             
North Central, Manitoba   49,398   48,963   -435   -8.8
Northwest, Ontario   242,161   239,816   -2,345   -9.7
Campbellton - Miramichi, New-Brunswick   167,497   165,558   -1,939   -11.6
Cape Breton, Nova-Scotia   146,593   144,657   -1,936   -13.3
Parklands, Manitoba   43,588   43,002   -586   -13.5
Swift Current - Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan   102,205   100,704   -1,501   -14.8
Yorkton - Melville, Saskatchewan   85,822   84,395   -1,427   -16.8
Notre Dame - Central Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador   113,047   111,053   -1,994   -17.8
Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories   42,629   41,861   -768   -18.2
South Coast - Burin Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador   41,358   40,528   -830   -20.3


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