In 2031, more than one in four Canadians could be foreign born

  • According to the 2011 National Household Survey, it was estimated that 20.6% of the Canadian population was foreign born. The foreign-born share of the Canadian population has grown since 1991 because of increased immigration.
  • Between 1911 and 1931—just after the large immigration waves of the early 20th Century that contributed to the settlement of the Western provinces—the foreign-born share of the Canadian population was relatively high at roughly 22%, close to the proportion in 2011.
  • The level observed between 1911 and 1931 could soon be exceeded. According to the different scenarios of recent population projections, the proportion of foreign-born persons could reach just over one-quarter of the Canadian population (between 25% and 28%) by 2031, with the foreign-born population increasing four times more rapidly than the rest of the population in coming years. In 2031, Canada could have between 9.8 and 12.5 million foreign-born persons.

Figure 27

Description for figure 27

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