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For the purpose of calculating rates, the denominator is the average population (namely, the average of the start-of-period and end-of-period populations) during the period.
Natural increase is the difference between the number of births and deaths.
Net international migration basically refers to the number of moves between Canada and abroad resulting in a change in the usual place of residence; it comprises the following components: immigration, emigration, return emigration, net temporary emigration and net non-permanent residents.
In this context, emigration is the difference between emigration and return emigration, plus net temporary emigration.
For the rest of this analysis, a rate higher than -0.1% and lower than 0.1% will be considered not significant and relatively stable.
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