Ethnicity, Language and Immigration Thematic Series
Maps and key facts on schooling in English-language schools in Quebec, 2021

Release date: May 14, 2024

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Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank his colleagues in Statistics Canada’s Language Statistics Program for their support and invaluable comments throughout the development of this booklet. Special thanks go to Dominique Pépin-Filion, Éric Caron-Malenfant, Nicolas Auclair and Mélanie Bélanger.

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In 2021, for the very first time in a census, information was collected on instruction in the minority official language at the primary and secondary levels (i.e., English in Quebec and French in Canada outside Quebec). According to the 2021 Census results, 230,075 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in Quebec, 76% of whom were schooled or had been schooled at an English-language primary or secondary school in Canada.Note

The number of children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion who were attending or had attended an English-language school varied across regionsNote in Quebec and from one place to another within the same region. Whether or not eligible children attended an English-language school reflected parents’ choices about schools, which may have been related to factors beyond the choice of language of instruction, such as the proximity of schoolsNote and the quality of programs.Note

This booklet comprises a series of maps of the regions of Quebec, with key facts on the municipalities in question. It aims to highlight the municipalitiesNote where eligible school-aged children were living and the respective proportions of eligible children who were attending or had attended an English-language school. These maps will inform parents, school authorities and other decision makers in education about the municipalities where instruction in the minority official language could be developed, expanded or made more accessible.

The 2021 Census results are but one component of the data ecosystem on instruction in the minority official language and on children eligible for instruction in that language. To learn more about the concepts used in this booklet, see the “Concepts and definitions” box and the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Map 1:

Description for Map 1

This map shows the number of school-aged children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion of these children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada, in eastern Quebec’s 33 census subdivisions (CSDs), where 30 or more eligible school-aged children lived in 2021, at least 10 of whom could conduct a conversation in English.

On the map, a box indicates that there were 230,075 eligible school-aged children in Quebec in 2021, 76.2% of whom attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Côte-Nord region, 1,760 school-aged children were eligible and 74.4% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, 1,440 school-aged children were eligible and 76.4% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, 1,020 school-aged children were eligible and 59.8% attended or had attended an English-language school.

On the map, the CSDs are represented by circles whose size corresponds to the number of eligible school-aged children. The colour of the circles represents the proportion of eligible children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these CSDs, the ones with at least one English-language school are represented by a dot. Only schools under an English-language school authority are presented.

In 1 CSD, 30 to 74 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 3 CSDs, 30 to 74 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 5 CSDs, 30 to 74 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 9 CSDs, 30 to 74 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 3 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 75 to 249 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 2 CSDs, 75 to 249 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 2 CSDs, 75 to 249 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 7 CSDs, 30 to 249 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 4 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 250 to 520 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 2 CSDs, 250 to 520 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in each of these 2 CSDs.

The size and colour of the circles were determined using the values from the table below.


Map Table 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Map Table 1. The information is grouped by Census subdivision (appearing as row headers), Children eligible for instruction in English, Eligible children who attended an English-language school and English-language schools (appearing as column headers).
Census subdivision Children eligible for instruction in English Eligible children who attended an English-language school English-language schools
Code number percentage number
2497007 520 75.0 1 or more
2403005 315 79.4 1 or more
2410043 265 52.8 0
2496020 190 76.3 1 or more
2406802 145 86.2 0
2497806 135 88.9 1 or more
2498005 125 36.0 0
2405040 100 90.0 1 or more
2405070 95 57.9 1 or more
2497808 95 68.4 0
2402028 95 84.2 1 or more
2498010 90 94.4 0
2412072 80 50.0 0
2402005 80 93.8 1 or more
2498015 75 86.7 0
2405077 70 64.3 0
2497802 70 71.4 0
2401023 65 53.8 0
2496802 60 83.3 0
2497022 60 83.3 1 or more
2408053 55 45.5 0
2497035 50 70.0 1 or more
2402047 50 80.0 1 or more
2498012 45 100.0 0
2405032 45 88.9 0
2406030 45 88.9 0
2407047 35 57.1 0
2409077 35 71.4 0
2401042 35 100.0 1 or more
2405020 35 100.0 0
2402015 30 66.7 0
2405010 30 66.7 0
2498014 30 100.0 0

In 2021, 1,760 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Côte-Nord region, including 520 in Sept-Îles, 190 in Baie-Comeau, 135 in Kawawachikamach and 125 in Blanc-Sablon.

  • Among eligible children in the Côte-Nord region, 74% were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Sept-Îles (75%) and Baie-Comeau (76%), higher in Kawawachikamach (89%), and about half in Blanc-Sablon (36%) in the Basse-Côte-Nord area.Note In the neighbouring communities of Saint-Augustin and Gros-Mécatina, all eligible children had previously attended an English-language school.
  • In the Côte-Nord region, 450 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 130 in Sept-Îles.

In 2021, 1,440 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, including 315 in Gaspé, 145 in Gesgapegiag and 100 in New Carlisle.

  • Just over three-quarters (76%) of eligible children in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was higher in Gaspé (79%), Gesgapegiag (86%) and New Carlisle (90%), and all eligible children in Grosse-Île and Hope Town had attended an English-language school. In contrast, the proportion of eligible children who attended an English-language school was lower in New Richmond (58%) and Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine (54%).
  • In the region, 340 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 65 in Gaspé.

In 2021, 1,020 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region. Of these, 265 lived in Rimouski, 80 in Rivière-du-Loup and 55 in Matane.

  • In the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, three in five (60%) eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was lower in Rimouski (53%), Rivière-du-Loup (50%) and Matane (45%). In Mont-Joli, a greater proportion (71%) of eligible children had attended an English-language school.
  • In this region, 410 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 125 in Rimouski.

Map 2:

Description for Map 2

This map shows the number of school-aged children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion of these children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada, in northern Quebec’s 35 census subdivisions (CSDs), where 30 or more eligible school-aged children lived in 2021, at least 10 of whom could conduct a conversation in English.

On the map, a box indicates that there were 230,075 eligible school-aged children in Quebec in 2021, 76.2% of whom attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Nord-du-Québec region, 7,585 school-aged children were eligible and 78.2% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region, 2,735 school-aged children were eligible and 67.6% attended or had attended an English-language school.

On the map, the CSDs are represented by circles whose size corresponds to the number of eligible school-aged children. The colour of the circles represents the proportion of eligible children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these CSDs, the ones with at least one English-language school are represented by a dot. Only schools under an English-language school authority are presented.

In 1 CSD, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 4 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 7 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 3 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 6 CSDs, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 2 CSDs, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 7 CSDs, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 3 CSDs, 500 to 1,780 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 2 CSDs, 500 to 1,780 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

The size and colour of the circles were determined using the values from the table below.


Map Table 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Map Table 2. The information is grouped by Census subdivision (appearing as row headers), Children eligible for instruction in English, Eligible children who attended an English-language school and English-language schools (appearing as column headers).
Census subdivision Children eligible for instruction in English Eligible children who attended an English-language school English-language schools
Code number percentage number
2494068 1780 71.6 1 or more
2499814 1135 77.1 0
2499804 910 95.1 0
2499806 590 82.2 0
2499095 510 72.5 0
2499120 405 50.6 0
2499085 400 63.8 0
2499812 385 92.2 0
2499060 385 83.1 0
2499135 305 50.8 0
2499816 275 96.4 0
2499810 245 93.9 0
2499090 230 67.4 0
2499818 210 90.5 0
2499025 195 84.6 1 or more
2499808 185 91.9 0
2493042 185 59.5 0
2499075 170 79.4 0
2499125 165 57.6 0
2492022 150 56.7 0
2499130 140 71.4 0
2499110 130 76.9 0
2499080 115 60.9 0
2499115 100 80.0 0
2499802 100 80.0 0
2499100 95 52.6 0
2494240 90 44.4 0
2499140 65 69.2 0
2491025 60 75.0 0
2499020 60 75.0 0
2491042 55 54.5 0
2499105 50 80.0 0
2494245 45 66.7 0
2494255 35 71.4 0
2499005 35 57.1 0

In 2021, 7,585 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Nord-du-Québec region, including 1,135 in Chisasibi, 910 in Mistissini, 590 in Waskaganish and 510 in Kuujjuaq.

  • In Nord-du-Québec, 78% of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Chisasibi (77%) in Eeyou Istchee,Note but lower in Kuujjuaq (73%) in Nunavik.Note Higher proportions of children had attended an English-language school in the other Eeyou Istchee communities of Waskaganish (82%), Mistissini (95%) and Whapmagoostui (96%). In contrast, about half of eligible children in Puvirnituq (51%) and Salluit (51%) in Nunavik had attended an English-language school.
  • In this region, 1,655 eligible children had never attended an English-language school in Canada. The following communities each had more than 100 children who had never attended an English-language school: Chisasibi (260 children), Puvirnituq (200), Salluit (150), Inukjuak (145), Kuujjuaq (140) and Waskaganish (105).

In 2021, 2,735 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region, including 1,780 children in Saguenay, 185 in Alma and 150 in Dolbeau-Mistassini.

  • In Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, 68% of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was higher in Saguenay (72%), while it was lower in Alma (59%) and Dolbeau-Mistassini (57%). Three-quarters (75%) of eligible children in Roberval had attended an English-language school, compared with less than half of those in Saint-Honoré (44%).
  • In this region, 1,705 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 505 children in Saguenay.

Map 3:

Description for Map 3

This map shows the number of school-aged children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion of these children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada, in central Quebec’s 113 census subdivisions (CSDs), where 30 or more eligible school-aged children lived in 2021, at least 10 of whom could conduct a conversation in English.

On the map, a box indicates that there were 230,075 eligible school-aged children in Quebec in 2021, 76.2% of whom attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Capitale-Nationale region, 9,660 school-aged children were eligible and 74.2% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Centre-du-Québec region, 4,020 school-aged children were eligible and 71.9% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Chaudière-Appalaches region, 4,960 school-aged children were eligible and 72.2% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Estrie region, 7,625 school-aged children were eligible and 76.9% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Mauricie region, 3,370 school-aged children were eligible and 75.5% attended or had attended an English-language school.

On the map, the CSDs are represented by circles whose size corresponds to the number of eligible school-aged children. The colour of the circles represents the proportion of eligible children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these CSDs, the ones with at least one English-language school are represented by a dot. Only schools under an English-language school authority are presented.

In 1 CSD, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 20 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 41 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 2 of these CSDs.

In 27 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 4 of these CSDs.

In 13 CSDs, 150 to 999 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 4 of these CSDs.

In 6 CSDs, 150 to 999 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 5 of these CSDs.

In 5 CSDs, 1,000 to 6,520 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 4 of these CSDs.

The size and colour of the circles were determined using the values from the table below.


Map table 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Map table 3. The information is grouped by Census subdivision (appearing as row headers), Children eligible for instruction in English, Eligible children who attended an English-language school and English-language schools (appearing as column headers).
Census subdivision Children eligible for instruction in English Eligible children who attended an English-language school English-language schools
Code number percentage number
2423027 6520 73.8 1 or more
2443027 3470 77.1 1 or more
2425213 2120 74.8 0
2437067 2025 75.6 1 or more
2449058 1020 74.0 1 or more
2439062 985 78.7 0
2445072 610 75.4 1 or more
2422020 500 86.0 1 or more
2436033 470 76.6 1 or more
2431084 455 75.8 1 or more
2423072 365 74.0 0
2429073 300 65.0 0
2445008 295 78.0 1 or more
2426030 270 85.2 0
2441038 260 84.6 1 or more
2422005 260 76.9 0
2490012 230 89.1 1 or more
2442098 205 90.2 1 or more
2422025 185 83.8 1 or more
2423057 165 78.8 0
2444037 165 66.7 0
2422035 155 74.2 0
2438010 155 74.2 0
2422040 155 67.7 0
2440043 145 86.2 0
2439077 145 72.4 0
2434128 140 71.4 0
2445115 140 67.9 0
2444080 130 76.9 0
2439060 125 84.0 0
2440047 120 83.3 1 or more
2422045 120 75.0 0
2434017 120 70.8 0
2442110 105 90.5 0
2445055 105 81.0 0
2445030 105 71.4 1 or more
2444071 105 66.7 0
2421045 100 70.0 0
2434025 95 78.9 0
2442025 95 68.4 0
2449070 95 68.4 0
2449048 90 72.2 0
2432033 90 66.7 0
2439097 90 61.1 0
2441070 85 94.1 1 or more
2437235 85 82.4 0
2437230 85 64.7 0
2426070 80 81.3 0
2442088 80 75.0 0
2432040 80 56.3 0
2433090 75 60.0 0
2442075 65 92.3 0
2441055 65 84.6 0
2439085 65 76.9 0
2445060 65 76.9 0
2451090 65 76.9 0
2415013 65 61.5 0
2445035 60 83.3 1 or more
2418050 60 58.3 0
2439117 60 58.3 0
2439043 55 90.9 0
2441060 55 72.7 0
2450072 55 72.7 0
2444050 55 63.6 0
2445020 55 63.6 0
2445025 50 100.0 0
2431056 50 90.0 0
2439025 50 80.0 0
2445043 50 80.0 0
2445095 50 80.0 0
2419068 50 70.0 0
2427028 50 70.0 0
2431122 50 60.0 0
2433045 50 60.0 0
2422010 45 77.8 0
2434030 45 77.8 1 or more
2419062 45 66.7 0
2423802 45 66.7 0
2432065 45 66.7 0
2434007 45 66.7 0
2444045 45 66.7 0
2449040 45 66.7 0
2451015 45 55.6 0
2421040 40 100.0 0
2426048 40 87.5 0
2434048 40 87.5 0
2445085 40 87.5 0
2416013 40 75.0 0
2427043 40 75.0 0
2451085 40 75.0 0
2426063 40 62.5 0
2421010 40 50.0 0
2441037 35 100.0 0
2442095 35 100.0 0
2426022 35 85.7 0
2431045 35 71.4 0
2434038 35 71.4 0
2442055 35 71.4 0
2419055 35 57.1 0
2429045 35 57.1 0
2432045 35 57.1 0
2442005 35 57.1 0
2444023 35 57.1 0
2421025 35 42.9 0
2445050 30 100.0 1 or more
2434065 30 83.3 0
2442020 30 83.3 0
2419105 30 66.7 0
2432058 30 66.7 0
2435027 30 66.7 0
2449015 30 66.7 0
2450113 30 66.7 0
2441117 30 50.0 0

In 2021, 9,660 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Capitale-Nationale region, including 6,520 in Québec, 500 in Shannon and 365 in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures.

  • Nearly three-quarters (74%) of eligible children in the Capitale-Nationale region were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was identical in Québec and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, but it was higher in Shannon (86%). All eligible children in L’Ange-Gardien had attended an English-language school, compared with less than half of eligible children in Beaupré (43%).
  • In this region, 2,490 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 1,710 children in Québec, 95 in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures and 70 in Shannon.

In 2021, 4,020 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Centre-du-Québec region. Of these, 1,020 children lived in Drummondville, 985 in Victoriaville, 155 in Bécancour and 145 in Warwick.

  • In Centre-du-Québec, 72% of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Warwick (72%), Drummondville (74%) and Bécancour (74%), but it was higher in Victoriaville (79%). The proportion of eligible children who attended an English-language school was 91% in Saint-Norbert-d’Arthabaska, compared with 56% in Plessisville (Ville).
  • In this region, 1,130 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these, 265 children lived in Drummondville and 210 in Victoriaville.

In 2021, 4,960 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Chaudière-Appalaches region, including 2,120 in Lévis, 455 in Thetford Mines, 300 in Saint-Georges and 270 in Sainte-Marie.

  • In Chaudière-Appalaches, close to three-quarters (72%) of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was higher in Lévis (75%), Thetford Mines (76%) and Sainte-Marie (85%), while it was lower in Saint-Georges (65%). In Adstock, 90% of eligible children had attended an English-language school, while the proportion of children who had attended an English-language school was lower in Montmagny (58%), Sainte-Claire (57%) and Saint-Martin (57%).
  • In this region, 1,380 eligible children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 535 children in Lévis, 110 in Thetford Mines and 105 in Saint-Georges.

In 2021, 7,625 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Estrie region, including 3,470 in Sherbrooke, 610 in Magog, 230 in Stanstead (Ville) and 220 in Cookshire-Eaton.

  • More than three-quarters (77%) of eligible children in the Estrie region were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Magog (75%), Sherbrooke (77%) and Stanstead (Ville) (78%), while it was higher in Cookshire-Eaton (85%). All eligible school-aged children in Newport, North Hatley, Stanstead (Canton) and Val-Joli had attended an English-language school, compared with half of eligible children in Dudswell (50%).
  • In this region, 1,760 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada. More than half lived in Sherbrooke (795 children) or Magog (150).

In 2021, 3,370 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Mauricie region, including 2,025 in Trois-Rivières, 470 in Shawinigan and 230 in La Tuque.

  • About three-quarters (76%) of eligible children in the Mauricie region were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Trois-Rivières (76%) and Shawinigan (77%), while it was higher in La Tuque (89%). The proportion of eligible children who attended an English-language school was lower in Louiseville (56%).
  • In this region, 825 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada. Almost three-quarters lived in Trois-Rivières (495 children) or Shawinigan (110).

Map 4:

Description for Map 4

This map shows the number of school-aged children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion of these children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada, in 141 census subdivisions (CSDs) of the regions of Montérégie and Montréal, where 30 or more eligible school-aged children lived in 2021, at least 10 of whom could conduct a conversation in English.

On the map, a box indicates that there were 230,075 eligible school-aged children in Quebec in 2021, 76.2% of whom attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Montérégie region, 45,050 school-aged children were eligible and 76.5% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Montréal region, 82,885 school-aged children were eligible and 81.5% attended or had attended an English-language school.

On the map, the CSDs are represented by circles whose size corresponds to the number of eligible school-aged children. The colour of the circles represents the proportion of eligible children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these CSDs, the ones with at least one English-language school are represented by a dot. Only schools under an English-language school authority are presented.

In 5 CSD, 30 to 499 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 27 CSD, 30 to 499 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 2 of these CSDs.

In 52 CSD, 30 to 499 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 8 of these CSDs.

In 26 CSD, 30 to 499 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 8 of these CSDs.

In 2 CSD, 500 to 2,999 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 11 CSD, 500 to 2,999 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 8 of these CSDs.

In 12 CSD, 500 to 2,999 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 11 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 3,000 to 60,615 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in this CSD.

In 5 CSD, 3,000 to 60,615 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in each of these 5 CSDs.

The size and colour of the circles were determined using the values from the table below.


Map Table 4
Table summary
This table displays the results of Map Table 4. The information is grouped by Census subdivision (appearing as row headers), Children eligible for instruction in English, Eligible children who attended an English-language school and English-language schools (appearing as column headers).
Census subdivision Children eligible for instruction in English Eligible children who attended an English-language school English-language schools
Code number percentage number
2466023 60615 80.4 1 or more
2458227 5885 78.8 1 or more
2458007 4245 82.7 1 or more
2466142 4210 86.7 1 or more
2466058 3145 87.3 1 or more
2466097 3005 84.2 1 or more
2471083 2905 79.3 1 or more
2467050 2860 83.2 1 or more
2466107 2350 81.9 1 or more
2471105 2310 87.0 1 or more
2466032 2200 85.7 1 or more
2466102 2010 86.6 1 or more
2456083 1925 73.2 1 or more
2466072 1380 69.2 1 or more
2471070 1345 84.8 1 or more
2466087 1315 81.7 1 or more
2447017 1200 70.0 1 or more
2467020 1155 76.2 1 or more
2466062 1010 92.6 1 or more
2457005 855 80.1 1 or more
2458037 840 82.1 1 or more
2458012 810 75.3 1 or more
2471065 805 76.4 0
2467015 775 71.0 0
2467035 750 77.3 0
2466047 720 84.7 1 or more
2458033 695 64.7 1 or more
2471060 675 81.5 0
2470052 665 78.9 1 or more
2454048 570 62.3 0
2471100 515 77.7 1 or more
2459010 495 59.6 0
2446080 480 75.0 1 or more
2467045 475 71.6 0
2466112 445 78.7 1 or more
2457040 435 62.1 1 or more
2471133 385 77.9 0
2446075 350 80.0 1 or more
2457020 350 72.9 0
2457010 345 72.5 0
2467030 345 66.7 0
2459020 340 72.1 0
2466117 325 73.8 1 or more
2457035 305 67.2 0
2453052 265 75.5 1 or more
2469037 255 88.2 1 or more
2471050 255 66.7 0
2467025 245 73.5 1 or more
2446078 225 55.6 0
2447035 210 73.8 0
2457030 210 69.0 1 or more
2467010 205 73.2 0
2471040 205 58.5 0
2470022 200 70.0 0
2471025 195 66.7 0
2447025 190 86.8 1 or more
2459015 190 68.4 0
2446112 185 64.9 1 or more
2469055 175 85.7 1 or more
2455048 160 56.3 0
2471033 155 58.1 0
2469045 150 83.3 0
2468055 150 70.0 0
2446050 145 65.5 0
2446058 140 75.0 1 or more
2457025 120 62.5 0
2468015 115 87.0 0
2471075 115 78.3 0
2459035 115 73.9 0
2446035 110 81.8 1 or more
2471090 110 77.3 0
2469060 105 81.0 0
2469030 100 90.0 0
2455057 95 84.2 0
2467055 95 84.2 0
2456023 95 63.2 0
2470012 95 57.9 0
2469070 90 94.4 0
2466127 90 77.8 0
2447047 80 75.0 0
2471020 80 75.0 0
2447010 80 56.3 0
2469010 75 86.7 1 or more
2466007 75 80.0 0
2455023 75 53.3 0
2469017 70 85.7 0
2455065 70 71.4 0
2459025 70 71.4 0
2467005 70 64.3 0
2468010 65 92.3 1 or more
2456097 60 75.0 0
2471005 60 66.7 0
2446090 60 58.3 0
2448028 60 50.0 0
2471045 55 63.6 0
2447055 55 54.5 0
2454008 55 45.5 0
2456035 50 80.0 0
2468020 50 80.0 0
2446017 50 70.0 0
2471055 50 70.0 0
2468030 50 40.0 0
2469025 45 100.0 1 or more
2446065 45 77.8 0
2468005 45 77.8 0
2468050 45 77.8 0
2454035 45 66.7 0
2456055 45 55.6 0
2454030 45 44.4 0
2446105 40 87.5 0
2469005 40 87.5 0
2446045 40 75.0 0
2446070 40 75.0 0
2471125 40 75.0 0
2454017 40 62.5 0
2468035 40 50.0 0
2470040 35 85.7 0
2446010 35 71.4 0
2447040 35 71.4 0
2456060 35 71.4 0
2457045 35 71.4 0
2469050 35 71.4 0
2456015 35 57.1 0
2457033 35 57.1 0
2467040 35 57.1 0
2453040 35 42.9 0
2455015 35 42.9 0
2471110 30 100.0 0
2448015 30 83.3 0
2455008 30 83.3 0
2469065 30 83.3 0
2446100 30 66.7 0
2448045 30 66.7 0
2456010 30 66.7 0
2456105 30 66.7 0
2457050 30 66.7 0
2471015 30 66.7 1 or more
2454072 30 50.0 0
2456005 30 50.0 0
2457057 30 50.0 0
2468040 30 50.0 0

In 2021, 82,885 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Montréal region. Of these, 60,615 lived in the city of Montréal, 4,210 in Dollard-Des Ormeaux, 3,145 in Côte-Saint-Luc and 3,005 in Pointe-Claire.

  • In the Montréal region, 82% of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was slightly lower in the city of Montréal (80%) than in Pointe-Claire (84%), Dollard-Des Ormeaux (87%) and Côte-Saint-Luc (87%). The proportion of eligible children who attended an English-language school was 93% in Hampstead, while it was lower in Mont-Royal (69%).
  • In this region, 16,160 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including nearly three-quarters in the city of Montréal (11,855 children).

In 2021, 45,050 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Montérégie region, including 5,885 in Longueuil, 4,245 in Brossard, 2,905 in Vaudreuil-Dorion and 2,860 in Châteauguay.

  • In the Montérégie region, 77% of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was slightly higher in Longueuil (79%), Vaudreuil-Dorion (79%), Brossard (83%) and Châteauguay (83%). All eligible children in Howick and Sainte-Marthe had attended an English-language school, compared with 40% of eligible children in Napierville.
  • In this region, 10,585 eligible children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 1,250 in Longueuil, 735 in Brossard, 600 in Vaudreuil-Dorion and 515 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.

Map 5:

Description for Map 5

This map shows the number of school-aged children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion of these children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada, in the 77 census subdivisions (CSDs) of the regions of Lanaudière, Laurentides and Laval, where 30 or more eligible school-aged children lived in 2021, at least 10 of whom could conduct a conversation in English.

On the map, a box indicates that there were 230,075 eligible school-aged children in Quebec in 2021, 76.2% of whom attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Lanaudière region, 8,960 school-aged children were eligible and 65.3% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Laurentides region, 13,095 school-aged children were eligible and 66.4% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Laval region, 17,270 school-aged children were eligible and 77.2% attended or had attended an English-language school.

On the map, the CSDs are represented by circles whose size corresponds to the number of eligible school-aged children. The colour of the circles represents the proportion of eligible children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these CSDs, the ones with at least one English-language school are represented by a dot. Only schools under an English-language school authority are presented.

In 7 CSDs, 30 to 249 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 19 CSDs, 30 to 249 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 25 CSDs, 30 to 249 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 5 of these CSDs.

In 6 CSDs, 30 to 249 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 250 to 1,499 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 6 CSDs, 250 to 1,499 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 6 CSDs, 250 to 1,499 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 3 of these CSDs.

In 3 CSDs, 250 to 1,499 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 2 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 1,500 to 17,270 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 3 CSDs, 1,500 to 17,270 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in each of these 3 CSDs.

The size and colour of the circles were determined using the values from the table below.


Map Table 5
Table summary
This table displays the results of Map Table 5. The information is grouped by Census subdivision (appearing as row headers), Children eligible for instruction in English, Eligible children who attended an English-language school and English-language schools (appearing as column headers).
Census subdivision Children eligible for instruction in English Eligible children who attended an English-language school English-language schools
Code number percentage number
2465005 17270 77.2 1 or more
2464008 2940 64.5 0
2473015 1705 67.7 1 or more
2460013 1530 71.2 1 or more
2474005 1175 55.7 0
2464015 1130 63.7 1 or more
2473005 1120 68.8 0
2472005 970 63.4 0
2475017 955 66.5 1 or more
2473020 705 72.3 1 or more
2472010 565 76.1 1 or more
2472015 535 62.6 0
2463048 440 58.0 0
2476020 360 80.6 1 or more
2473025 360 69.4 0
2473010 345 66.7 0
2475005 340 44.1 0
2460028 290 55.2 0
2473030 260 80.8 0
2462037 250 86.0 1 or more
2461025 245 73.5 1 or more
2475028 245 51.0 0
2452007 240 60.4 0
2476043 235 80.9 0
2478102 225 64.4 0
2473035 215 62.8 0
2477050 200 75.0 1 or more
2477022 200 72.5 1 or more
2475040 195 46.2 0
2463060 190 71.1 0
2461035 185 56.8 1 or more
2477043 165 75.8 0
2472025 160 50.0 0
2475045 155 64.5 0
2476052 135 77.8 0
2478032 135 74.1 1 or more
2472020 120 54.2 0
2461005 110 68.2 0
2472032 105 47.6 0
2478010 95 63.2 0
2460037 90 50.0 0
2476008 85 82.4 0
2461030 85 70.6 0
2462007 80 68.8 0
2463055 80 62.5 0
2478047 75 66.7 0
2462047 65 76.9 0
2462802 65 76.9 0
2477035 65 69.2 0
2463035 65 61.5 0
2452017 65 53.8 0
2479088 65 53.8 0
2476055 60 75.0 1 or more
2461040 60 58.3 0
2478005 60 58.3 0
2461027 60 41.7 0
2476030 55 81.8 0
2460005 55 72.7 0
2477012 55 72.7 0
2476065 45 88.9 0
2477065 45 77.8 0
2478095 45 77.8 0
2463013 45 66.7 0
2479037 45 33.3 0
2476025 40 75.0 0
2462025 40 62.5 0
2462015 40 25.0 0
2478060 35 85.7 1 or more
2452035 35 71.4 0
2461013 35 57.1 0
2478115 35 42.9 0
2477030 30 83.3 0
2461050 30 66.7 0
2478070 30 66.7 0
2478120 30 66.7 0
2463023 30 50.0 0
2452080 30 33.3 0

In 2021, 8,960 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Lanaudière region. Of these, 2,940 lived in Terrebonne, 1,530 in Repentigny and 1,130 in Mascouche.

  • Almost two-thirds (65%) of eligible children in Lanaudière were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Terrebonne (64.5%) and Mascouche (64%), but higher in Repentigny (71%). In Rawdon, 86% of eligible children had attended an English-language school, compared with one-quarter (25%) of eligible children in Saint-Jean-de-Matha.
  • In this region, 3,110 school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 1,045 children in Terrebonne, 440 in Repentigny and 410 in Mascouche.

In 2021, 13,095 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Laurentides region, including 1,705 children in Blainville, 1,175 in Mirabel and 1,120 in Boisbriand.

  • In the Laurentides, two-thirds (66%) of eligible school-aged children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Blainville (68%) and Boisbriand (68%), but it was lower in Mirabel (56%). In Rivière-Rouge, one-third (33%) of eligible children had attended an English-language school, compared with 89% in Harrington.
  • In this region, 4,400 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, including 550 children in Blainville, 520 in Mirabel, 355 in Saint-Eustache and 350 in Boisbriand.

In 2021, 17,270 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in Laval. Of these, 77% were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. As a result, 3,940 eligible children in Laval had never attended an English-language school.

Map 6:

Description for Map 6

This map shows the number of school-aged children eligible for instruction in English and the proportion of these children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada, in western Quebec’s 48 census subdivisions (CSDs), where 30 or more eligible school-aged children lived in 2021, at least 10 of whom could conduct a conversation in English.

On the map, a box indicates that there were 230,075 eligible school-aged children in Quebec in 2021, 76.2% of whom attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region, 2,270 school-aged children were eligible and 57.9% attended or had attended an English-language school. In the Outaouais region, 16,380 school-aged children were eligible and 68.8% attended or had attended an English-language school.

On the map, the CSDs are represented by circles whose size corresponds to the number of eligible school-aged children. The colour of the circles represents the proportion of eligible children who attend or attended an English-language school in Canada. Of these CSDs, the ones with at least one English-language school are represented by a dot. Only schools under an English-language school authority are presented.

In 5 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 8 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in these CSDs.

In 10 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 2 of these CSDs.

In 11 CSDs, 30 to 149 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 3 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 0% to 49% attended an English-language school. There were no English-language schools in this CSD.

In 4 CSDs, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 3 of these CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in this CSD.

In 3 CSDs, 150 to 499 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in 1 of these CSDs.

In 2 CSDs, 500 to 10,810 children were eligible, and 50% to 64% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in each of these 2 CSDs.

In 2 CSDs, 500 to 10,810 children were eligible, and 65% to 79% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in each of these 2 CSDs.

In 1 CSD, 500 to 10,810 children were eligible, and 80% to 100% attended an English-language school. There was at least 1 English-language school in this CSD.

The size and colour of the circles were determined using the values from the table below.


Map Table 6
Table summary
This table displays the results of Map Table 6. The information is grouped by Census subdivision (appearing as row headers), Children eligible for instruction in English, Eligible children who attended an English-language school and English-language schools (appearing as column headers).
Census subdivision Children eligible for instruction in English Eligible children who attended an English-language school English-language schools
Code number percentage number
2481017 10810 67.5 1 or more
2482025 880 64.2 1 or more
2489008 685 51.8 1 or more
2482035 675 87.4 1 or more
2482030 550 70.9 1 or more
2482020 465 48.4 0
2486042 440 64.8 1 or more
2482015 405 61.7 1 or more
2483802 195 97.4 0
2484010 190 92.1 1 or more
2482005 165 63.6 0
2485005 165 57.6 1 or more
2484015 160 93.8 0
2484082 160 71.9 1 or more
2484005 130 96.2 0
2488055 125 36.0 0
2483065 105 71.4 1 or more
2485806 95 89.5 0
2484055 90 83.3 0
2483010 80 81.3 1 or more
2485070 75 93.3 0
2484030 75 80.0 1 or more
2484065 70 57.1 0
2483015 65 69.2 1 or more
2484025 65 69.2 0
2484070 60 66.7 0
2480050 60 41.7 0
2485804 55 90.9 0
2480027 55 45.5 0
2489015 55 36.4 0
2483032 50 60.0 0
2484060 50 50.0 0
2480110 45 100.0 1 or more
2485802 45 77.8 0
2485090 40 75.0 0
2489804 40 75.0 0
2484035 40 62.5 0
2484040 40 62.5 0
2484045 35 100.0 0
2484020 35 85.7 0
2483070 30 100.0 0
2484090 30 66.7 0
2488802 30 66.7 0
2489040 30 66.7 0
2480037 30 50.0 0
2480060 30 50.0 0
2485010 30 50.0 0
2485025 30 33.3 0

In 2021, 2,270 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region, including 685 children in Val-d’Or, 440 in Rouyn-Noranda, 165 in Témiscaming and 125 in Amos.

  • In Abitibi-Témiscamingue, just under three in five (58%) eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was the same in Témiscaming (58%), higher in Rouyn-Noranda (64.8%), and lower in Val-d’Or (52%) and Amos (36%). In Ville-Marie, one-third (33%) of eligible children had attended an English-language school, compared with more than 9 in 10 eligible children in Winneway (91%) and Laforce (93%).
  • In this region, 955 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada. About half lived in Val-d’Or (330 children) or Rouyn-Noranda (155).

In 2021, 16,380 school-aged children were eligible for instruction in English in the Outaouais region, including 10,810 children in Gatineau, 880 in Chelsea, 675 in La Pêche and 550 in Pontiac.

  • In the Outaouais region, 69% of eligible children were attending or had attended an English-language school in Canada. This proportion was similar in Gatineau (68%), higher in La Pêche (87%) and Pontiac (71%), and lower in Chelsea (64%). In Namur, Déléage and Thorne, all eligible children had attended an English-language school. The same was true for more than 19 in 20 eligible children in Bristol (96%) and Kitigan Zibi (97%). In contrast, 42% of eligible children in Thurso had attended an English-language school.
  • In this region, 5,110 eligible school-aged children had never attended an English-language school in Canada, more than two-thirds of whom lived in Gatineau (3,510 children).
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Concepts and definitions

The information presented in this booklet is from the 2021 Census of Population short-form questionnaire. The location of English-language schools was determined using data from the 2022 Open Database of Educational Facilities.

The 2021 Census results on eligibility for instruction in English at the primary and secondary levels in Quebec are based on the criteria in section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Children are eligible to attend English-language schools when they have at least one parent who attended an English-language primary school in Canada, or the child or their brother or sister attended an English-language primary or secondary school in Canada. The information in this booklet does not account for the criterion of the parents’ Canadian citizenship. The census results are a statistical operationalization of the concept of children eligible for instruction in the minority official language, which has certain limitations. The question of eligibility is ultimately a legal issue that requires a case-by-case analysis.

Eligible school-aged children were between 5 and 17 years of age as of December 31, 2020. They were born between 2003 and 2015.

The proportion of children who attended an English-language school corresponds to the percentage of eligible children aged 5 to 17 who were schooled or had been schooled in an English-language school in Canada for at least one year. Enrolment in an English-language school may be current at the time of the census or may have been prior to the census. In addition, it may have been in the municipality where the eligible child lived at the time of the 2021 Census or elsewhere in Canada. Lastly, enrolment may have been at a school under an English-language school authority or at another type of English-language school.

On the maps in this booklet, “English-language schools” include public schools under an English-language school authority. Some municipalities that have an English-language school are not presented in the maps because they did not meet the following criterion: having at least 30 eligible school-aged children, at least 10 of whom can conduct a conversation in English. Similarly, the maps do not show schools that offer full or partial instruction in English and are not under an English-language school authority, such as some private schools and schools under the jurisdiction of special school authorities.

The data products that present results on instruction in the minority official language, by a variety of standardized geographic regions, are available through the Census Profile, highlight tables and data tables. In particular, the table Instruction in the minority official language of eligible school-aged children, by eligibility criterion, age group and level, 2021 provides more information on eligible school-aged children in Quebec who attended an English-language school in Canada.

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