Table 1
Unadjusted and adjusted probabilities relating selected characteristics to higher mental distress, Inuit men aged 18 years and over, Inuit Nunangat, 2012
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| Selected characteristics | Unadjusted probabilities | 95% Confidence Interval | Adjusted probabilities | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| from | to | from | to | |||
| Total Household Income | ||||||
| Below median income | 0.22Note * | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.24 |
| Above or equal to median income (ref) | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.22 |
| Livelihood | ||||||
| Employed at a job or business or active in a traditional activity (ref) | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.23 |
| Neither employed nor active in a traditional activity | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.22 |
| Education - Highest level attained | ||||||
| Less than high school | 0.21Note * | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.21Note ** | 0.17 | 0.25 |
| High school (ref) | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.17 |
| Completed post-secondary | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.21Note * | 0.16 | 0.27 |
| Presence of a chronic condition | ||||||
| Has at least one chronic condition | 0.30Note *** | 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.30Note *** | 0.24 | 0.37 |
| Does not have a chronic condition (ref) | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.18 |
| Difficulty accessing health care | ||||||
| There was a time when health care was needed but not received | 0.38Note *** | 0.28 | 0.48 | 0.27Note ** | 0.20 | 0.35 |
| No time when health care was needed but not received (ref) | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.21 |
| Strength of family ties | ||||||
| Strong or very strong family ties(ref) | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.21 |
| Moderate to very weak family ties | 0.26Note ** | 0.20 | 0.33 | 0.23Note * | 0.18 | 0.29 |
| Food security | ||||||
| High or marginal food security (ref) | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.14 |
| Low or very low food security | 0.30Note *** | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.26Note *** | 0.21 | 0.31 |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||||
| Yes, consumed alcohol in the last 12 months | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.22 |
| No, did not consume alcohol in the last 12 months (ref) | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.26 |
| History of drug use | ||||||
| Has tried drugs | 0.22Note ** | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.23 |
| Has never tried drugs (ref) | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.22 |
| Dwelling in need of repairs | ||||||
| Only regular maintenance or minor repairs (ref) | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.24 |
| Major repairs are needed | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.23 |
| Household crowding | ||||||
| One person or fewer per room (ref) | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.24 |
| More than one person per room | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.24 |
| History of residential school attendance | ||||||
| Personal or family history of residential school attendance | 0.21Note ** | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.20Note * | 0.16 | 0.25 |
| No family history of residential school attendance (ref) | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.18 |
| Ability to speak an Inuit language | ||||||
| Speaks an Inuit language very or relatively well (ref) | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.23 |
| Speaks an Inuit language with effort or only a few words | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.27 |
| Does not speak an Inuit language | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.20 |
| Injured in the last 12 months | ||||||
| Yes, injured in the last 12 months | 0.30Note ** | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.26Note ** | 0.21 | 0.33 |
| No, not injured in the last 12 months (ref) | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.21 |
Note: The values in the table were computed using a logistic regression model. The multivariate logistic regression (i.e., the adjusted probabilities) also controlled for age, marital status and geography. The adjusted probabilities were computed by testing the independent relationship between a specific social determinant of health and the probability of being in higher distress when the remaining variables were held constant (i.e., set to the mean value). Source: 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey |
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