Table 3
Adjusted odds ratios for self-reported victimization in the previous year among youth by demographic, school, peer and family characteristics, 2006
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Bullied | Stolen from | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
odds ratio | 95% CI1 | odds ratio | 95% CI1 | |
Sex (male) | 0.97 | (0.77, 1.24) | 1.24 | (0.98, 1.57) |
Age (in years) | 0.74*** | (0.65, 0.84 | 0.86* | (0.75, 0.98) |
Generational status | ||||
Native-born2 | 1.00 | ... | 1.00 | ... |
Second generation | 1.03 | (0.76, 1.41) | 1.42** | (1.11, 1.80) |
Immigrated when younger (before age 5) | 0.91 | (0.60, 1.39) | 1.24 | (0.82, 1.87) |
Immigrated when older (after age 5) | 0.91 | (0.69, 1.21) | 1.48** | (1.11, 1.96) |
Family composition | ||||
Intact family2 | 1.00 | ... | 1.00 | ... |
Single-parent family | 0.92 | (0.68, 1.24) | 0.91 | (0.65, 1.27) |
Step/blended family | 1.47 | (0.90, 2.40) | 1.30 | (0.86, 1.96) |
Other | 1.02 | (0.55, 1.88) | 0.69 | (0.39, 1.21) |
School-related variables | ||||
University aspirations | 0.89 | (0.70, 1.14) | 0.89 | (0.74, 1.07) |
Skipping school | 1.08 | (0.88, 1.33) | 1.23* | (1.03, 1.46) |
Negative attitudes towards school | 1.04 | (0.99, 1.10) | 1.00 | (0.95, 1.06) |
Perception of school safety | 1.10*** | (1.05, 1.16) | 1.15*** | (1.10, 1.19) |
Peer and family variables | ||||
Positive mother-youth relationship | 0.75 | (0.48, 1.16) | 0.67* | (0.49, 0.92) |
Positive father-youth relationship | 0.82 | (0.58, 1.16) | 1.05 | (0.77, 1.43) |
Goes out at night | 0.97 | (0.78, 1.22) | 1.26* | (1.00, 1.59) |
Time with family | ||||
Spends majority of time with family2 | 1.00 | ... | 1.00 | ... |
Spends majority of time alone | 1.30 | (0.99, 1.72) | 1.22 | (0.94, 1.58) |
Spends majority of time with friends | 0.89 | (0.71, 1.11) | 1.21 | (0.98, 1.50) |
Illegal activities acceptable to peer group | 0.89 | (0.68, 1.15) | 1.31* | (1.02, 1.68) |
Model R-squared | 0.03 | 0.06 | ||
* p ≤ 0.05 ** p ≤ 0.01 *** p ≤ 0.001 1. Confidence interval. 2. Reference category. Note: Based on 2,778 youth aged 12 to 17. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, International Youth Survey, Toronto, 2006. |
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