Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Windsor, Ontario

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Windsor 93%, Ontario 89%, Canada 88%*

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Windsor (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Windsor 783, Ontario 899, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Windsor +1%, Ontario -16%, Canada, -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Windsor, Ontario

Windsor, Ontario

Windsor was home to 349,718 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 342 residents per square kilometre. Three in ten (31%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Ontario (29%) and across Canada (28%).

About 2.6% of Windsor residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.8%) but lower than Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented about one in four (23%) residents, lower than Ontario (29%) but similar to Canada (22%). One in seven (14%) immigrants in Windsor were recent immigrants (since 2011), similar to Ontario (12%) and Canada (16%). While there was a notably smaller proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Windsor (20%) than Ontario (29%), it was similar to the proportion in Canada overall (22%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, six in ten (61%) Windsor residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, three in ten (29%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in ten (10%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Windsor (6.0%) was slightly higher than in Ontario (5.6%) and similar to Canada's provinces (5.8%). Households in Windsor earned a median after-tax annual income of $51,630 in 2017, slightly lower than in Ontario ($53,850) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income in Windsor (18%) was on par with Ontario (17%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.4 persons per household in Windsor in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Most (72%) households in Windsor owned their homes, on par with Ontario (70%) and Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for just over one in five (22%) Windsor households, lower than in Ontario (28%) but close to Canada (24%). A small proportion (6.7%) of occupied private dwellings in Windsor were in need of major repairs, similar to Ontario (6.1%) and Canada (6.5%). One-fifth (19%) of Windsor families were lone-parent families, slightly higher than in Ontario (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 192 individuals in Windsor living in unsheltered areas, in sheltered or transitional housing, or in other accommodations that were not their own.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Windsor police reported an overall crime rate of 5,427 incidents per 100,000 population, 32% higher than in Ontario (4,113) but 1% lower than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime increased by 1% in Windsor, while a decline was seen in Ontario (-16%) and Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Windsor increased by 21% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in breaking and entering, fraud, homicide and theft of $5,000 or under (non-shoplifting). Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Windsor increased by 13%, compared with a 15% decline in Ontario and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 783 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Windsor, 13% lower than Ontario (899) and 31% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
    • More than half of victims of violent crime were female in Windsor (56%), Ontario (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Windsor declined by 22%, while a smaller decline was seen in Ontario (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Windsor declined by 4%, which was smaller than the decline in Ontario (-11%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women in Windsor between 2009 and 2018 declined to a smaller extent than violent crime against boys and men (-21% versus -29%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Windsor, Ontario and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Windsor Ontario Canada Windsor Ontario Canada
index
1998 84 85 98 109 107 127
1999 68 83 99 90 96 116
2000 62 85 98 95 91 110
2001 66 85 97 93 87 108
2002 70 82 96 91 85 107
2003 74 81 98 101 84 110
2004 74 79 96 112 78 107
2005 73 83 99 93 74 102
2006 76 87 100 95 75 100
2007 67 86 98 88 70 94
2008 78 82 95 75 67 89
2009 75 82 94 70 64 85
2010 65 78 89 67 61 81
2011 60 73 86 64 57 75
2012 67 70 82 67 55 73
2013 61 62 74 60 49 67
2014 57 58 71 57 47 65
2015 66 60 75 60 48 68
2016 57 65 77 69 49 70
2017 63 70 81 73 51 71
2018 74 73 82 89 55 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Windsor, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Windsor Ontario Canada Windsor Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 1,155 937 1,206 995 940 1,202
2010 1,133 917 1,209 943 913 1,162
2011 1,015 872 1,124 877 859 1,087
2012 1,080 824 1,079 933 809 1,048
2013 983 771 1,004 861 726 947
2014 952 721 952 791 675 898
2015 1,000 729 970 831 687 914
2016 818 741 978 667 708 910
2017 834 790 1,019 620 739 926
2018 911 834 1,048 703 766 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Windsor, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Windsor Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 3,550 3,193 4,122
2010 3,437 2,968 3,838
2011 3,113 2,760 3,536
2012 3,260 2,648 3,438
2013 2,938 2,365 3,154
2014 2,863 2,281 3,100
2015 2,999 2,290 3,231
2016 3,059 2,315 3,239
2017 3,276 2,428 3,266
2018 3,913 2,621 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Windsor, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Windsor, Ontario, Canada, Percent difference between Windsor and Ontario and Percent difference between Windsor and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Windsor Ontario Canada Percent difference between Windsor and Ontario Percent difference between Windsor and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 5,427 4,113 5,488 32 -1
Total violent crime 783 899 1,143 -13 -31
Violations causing death and attempted murder 6 5 4 26 41
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 84 91 101 -8 -17
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 437 500 649 -13 -33
Other violent offences 256 303 389 -16 -34
Total property crime 3,913 2,621 3,339 49 17
Breaking and entering 664 319 431 108 54
TheftTable 1 Note 3 2,253 1,506 1,720 50 31
Fraud 491 381 402 29 22
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 437 372 699 17 -38
Other property crime offences 68 43 86 56 -21
Total other Criminal Code offences 731 593 1,006 23 -27
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 122 199 339 -39 -64
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 73 92 178 -21 -59
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 5 6 12 -13 -55
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 2 0.6 0.7 207 154
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0.6 0.4 0.3 49 125
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 41 99 148 -58 -72
Total drug offences 224 146 225 54 -0.4
Total other federal statute offences 21 29 70 -30 -71
Total all offences 5,794 4,487 6,123 29 -5

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Windsor, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Windsor, Ontario, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Windsor Ontario Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 911 703 834 766 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 3 11 3 7 2 6
Homicide 0.6 6 1 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 1 4 1 4 1 3
Sexual offences 147 25 152 22 170 23
Sexual assault 121 19 130 17 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 3 0.6 2 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 116 18 128 17 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 26 6 22 5 36 7
Assaults 515 449 467 510 613 644
Physical assault 502 414 456 463 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 1 13 4 10 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 94 147 83 126 111 173
Assault – level 1 408 254 369 327 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 7 21 7 37 10 48
Other assaults 5 14 4 10 4 7
Other violent offences 247 218 213 227 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 2 6 2 6 2 6
Robbery 32 91 27 83 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 23 3 12 2 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 1 0 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 2 3 4 7 6 9
Criminal harassment 50 11 52 16 53 17
Uttering threats 123 93 85 102 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 4 2 16 8 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 3 1 5 0.8 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0 0 0.6 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0.1
Other violent offences 8 7 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 1 1 2 3 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 1 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 1 0 2 3 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Windsor, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Windsor, Ontario and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Windsor Ontario Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 17,525 5,010 513,941 3,588 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 13,686 3,913 375,402 2,621 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 2,324 664 45,736 319 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 198 57 4,854 34 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 1,042 298 23,952 167 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 110 31 5,887 41 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 6,728 1,923 185,837 1,297 531,312 1,434
Fraud 1,661 475 49,193 343 129,409 349
Identity theft 8 2 426 3 3,745 10
Identity fraud 48 14 4,907 34 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 1,527 437 53,236 372 259,064 699
Arson 40 11 1,374 10 8,000 22
Total other offences 2,556 731 84,959 593 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 110 31 4,415 31 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 35 10 1,669 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 2 0.6 29 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 1 0.3 58 0.4 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 45 13 5,075 35 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 2,142 612 66,876 467 226,864 612
Other offences 221 63 6,837 48 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 426 122 28,446 199 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 255 73 13,216 92 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 19 5 894 6 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 6 2 80 0.6 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 2 0.6 55 0.4 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 144 41 14,201 99 54,951 148
Total drug offences 785 224 20,937 146 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 72 21 4,197 29 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 6 2 94 0.7 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 13 4 1,076 8 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 53 15 3,027 21 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Windsor, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 3,324 1,004 -4 11,916 3,599 -14 17,755 5,362 -12
2009 3,381 1,028 2 11,677 3,550 -1 17,095 5,198 -3
2010 3,267 995 -3 11,290 3,437 -3 16,591 5,051 -3
2011 3,013 918 -8 10,222 3,113 -9 15,259 4,647 -8
2012 3,225 978 7 10,754 3,260 5 15,811 4,793 3
2013 2,957 887 -9 9,795 2,938 -10 14,524 4,356 -9
2014 2,773 829 -7 9,582 2,863 -3 14,062 4,202 -4
2015 2,932 872 5 10,077 2,999 5 14,789 4,401 5
2016 2,418 711 -18 10,400 3,059 2 14,822 4,359 -1
2017 2,421 706 -0.8 11,240 3,276 7 15,927 4,642 6
2018 2,740 783 11 13,686 3,913 19 18,982 5,427 17
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 -18 -22 Note ...: not applicable 15 9 Note ...: not applicable 7 1 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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