Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Sherbrooke, Quebec

Release date: May 15, 2020
On this page

Satisfaction with safety

Sherbrooke 89%, Quebec 88%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Sherbrooke (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Sherbrooke 800, Quebec 1,078, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Sherbrooke -31%, Quebec -35%, Canada, -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of  Sherbrooke, Quebec

Sherbrooke, Quebec

Sherbrooke was home to 218,797 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 150 residents per square kilometre. Over one in four (28%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Quebec (27%) and across Canada (28%).

About 1.2% of Sherbrooke residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, lower than Quebec (2.3%) and Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented less than one in ten (7.1%) residents, notably lower than Quebec (13.7%) and Canada (21.9 %). More than one in four (27%) immigrants in Sherbrooke were recent immigrants (since 2011), higher than Quebec (20%) and Canada (16%). There was a notably smaller proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Sherbrooke (5.8%) than Quebec (13.0%) and Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, about seven in ten (71%) of Sherbrooke residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, just under one in five (17%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in eight (12%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Sherbrooke (5.0%) was slightly lower than in Quebec (5.5%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Sherbrooke earned a median after-tax annual income of $43,660 in 2017, lower than in Quebec ($46,980) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income in Sherbrooke (16%) was similar to Quebec (16%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.2 persons per household in Sherbrooke in 2016, similar to Quebec (2.3) and Canada (2.4). Over half (56%) of households in Sherbrooke owned their homes, lower than the proportion in Quebec (61%) and Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in five (21%) Sherbrooke households, the same as Quebec (21%) but slightly lower than Canada (24%). A small proportion (5.0%) of occupied private dwellings in Sherbrooke were in need of major repairs, lower than Quebec (6.4%) and Canada (6.5%). About one-sixth (16%) of Sherbrooke families were lone-parent families, on par with Quebec (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2012, there were an estimated 433 individuals staying in emergency shelters in Sherbrooke, Saguenay and Trois-Rivières combined.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Sherbrooke police reported an overall crime rate of 3,221 incidents per 100,000 population, 3% lower than in Quebec (3,304) and 41% lower than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime declined by 31% in Sherbrooke, a slightly smaller decline than Quebec (-35%) but larger than the decline seen in Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Sherbrooke declined by 2% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to a decrease in breaking and entering. Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Sherbrooke declined by 33%, compared with a 32% decline in Quebec and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 800 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Sherbrooke, 26% lower than Quebec (1,078) and 30% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
    • In Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 53% of victims of violent crime were female.
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Sherbrooke declined by 4%, whereas the rate was relatively unchanged in Quebec (a decline of less than 1%) but it declined by 14% in Canada.
    • The severity of violent crime in Sherbrooke increased by 13%, which was opposite to the decline in Quebec (-13%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women declined to a smaller extent in Sherbrooke than violent crime against boys and men between 2009 and 2018 (-4% versus -10%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Sherbrooke Quebec Canada Sherbrooke Quebec Canada
index
1998 54 90 98 134 121 127
1999 57 96 99 121 108 116
2000 63 94 98 116 105 110
2001 59 89 97 127 99 108
2002 51 89 96 119 95 107
2003 62 89 98 110 94 110
2004 58 88 96 94 91 107
2005 59 89 99 83 90 102
2006 70 91 100 85 91 100
2007 60 84 98 80 85 94
2008 58 82 95 84 83 89
2009 53 80 94 77 82 85
2010 48 76 89 76 76 81
2011 50 78 86 64 71 75
2012 51 75 82 66 69 73
2013 45 68 74 62 60 67
2014 52 64 71 53 55 65
2015 45 66 75 52 53 68
2016 58 68 77 49 52 70
2017 60 73 81 50 52 71
2018 65 72 82 47 51 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Sherbrooke Quebec Canada Sherbrooke Quebec Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 814 992 1,206 808 1,093 1,202
2010 662 995 1,209 765 1,032 1,162
2011 722 977 1,124 728 1,003 1,087
2012 719 980 1,079 762 995 1,048
2013 659 937 1,004 657 935 947
2014 709 899 952 678 908 898
2015 608 914 970 598 907 914
2016 741 935 978 624 913 910
2017 755 996 1,019 709 920 926
2018 785 1,011 1,048 725 912 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Sherbrooke Quebec Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 2,964 3,378 4,122
2010 2,747 3,110 3,838
2011 2,378 2,852 3,536
2012 2,417 2,718 3,438
2013 2,192 2,352 3,154
2014 1,887 2,115 3,100
2015 1,851 2,025 3,231
2016 1,738 1,898 3,239
2017 1,691 1,866 3,266
2018 1,523 1,774 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, Percent difference between Sherbrooke and Quebec and Percent difference between Sherbrooke and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Sherbrooke Quebec Canada Percent difference between Sherbrooke and Quebec Percent difference between Sherbrooke and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 3,221 3,304 5,488 -3 -41
Total violent crime 800 1,078 1,143 -26 -30
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 4 4 -34 -42
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 113 103 101 10 12
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 364 578 649 -37 -44
Other violent offences 321 393 389 -18 -18
Total property crime 1,523 1,774 3,339 -14 -54
Breaking and entering 267 311 431 -14 -38
TheftTable 1 Note 3 695 857 1,720 -19 -60
Fraud 295 273 402 8 -27
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 240 291 699 -17 -66
Other property crime offences 26 42 86 -38 -70
Total other Criminal Code offences 898 453 1,006 98 -11
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 647 466 339 39 91
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 171 153 178 12 -4
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 11 13 12 -9 -5
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 1 0.9 0.7 68 120
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0.1 0.3 -100 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 463 300 148 55 213
Total drug offences 282 275 225 3 25
Total other federal statute offences 14 124 70 -88 -80
Total all offences 4,165 4,169 6,123 -0.1 -32

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Sherbrooke Quebec Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 785 725 1,011 912 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 3 2 5 2 6
Homicide 1 3 0.4 2 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 1 0 0.9 4 1 3
Sexual offences 192 25 167 24 170 23
Sexual assault 135 13 116 13 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 2 0 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 2 1 2 0.2 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 131 12 114 13 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 58 12 51 11 36 7
Assaults 299 430 497 557 613 644
Physical assault 285 371 481 505 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 6 8 2 3 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 42 110 87 142 111 173
Assault – level 1 237 253 391 359 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 13 53 13 48 10 48
Other assaults 2 6 3 4 4 7
Other violent offences 291 267 345 325 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 0 0 1 4 2 6
Robbery 19 28 25 49 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 11 4 17 3 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 2 0 0.9 0 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 10 6 12 17 6 9
Criminal harassment 95 37 93 32 53 17
Uttering threats 139 161 155 192 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 5 2 8 3 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 0 0 8 0.9 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 2 0 4 0.1 1 0.1
Other violent offences 9 29 22 25 10 8
Total traffic offences 19 24 57 74 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 12 9 16 19 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 8 14 41 54 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Sherbrooke, Quebec and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Sherbrooke Quebec Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 6,816 3,364 259,406 3,092 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 3,085 1,523 148,817 1,774 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 541 267 26,110 311 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 13 6 1,550 18 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 110 54 12,455 148 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 49 24 3,553 42 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 1,250 617 55,911 666 531,312 1,434
Fraud 465 230 16,924 202 129,409 349
Identity theft 59 29 1,834 22 3,745 10
Identity fraud 73 36 4,143 49 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 486 240 24,394 291 259,064 699
Arson 39 19 1,943 23 8,000 22
Total other offences 1,820 898 38,016 453 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 38 19 1,879 22 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 25 12 1,073 13 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 0 0 11 0.1 110 0.3
Terrorism 0 0 17 0.2 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 3 1 549 7 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 1,691 835 30,570 364 226,864 612
Other offences 63 31 3,917 47 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 1,311 647 39,074 466 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 346 171 12,805 153 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 23 11 1,050 13 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 3 1 74 0.9 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 7 0.1 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 939 463 25,138 300 54,951 148
Total drug offences 571 282 23,068 275 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 29 14 10,431 124 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 0 0 3 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 21 10 768 9 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 8 4 9,660 115 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Sherbrooke, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 1,524 834 0.7 5,398 2,954 -7 8,496 4,650 -3
2009 1,513 818 -2 5,482 2,964 0.3 8,653 4,678 0.6
2010 1,397 746 -9 5,145 2,747 -7 8,023 4,284 -8
2011 1,420 747 0.2 4,519 2,378 -13 7,281 3,832 -11
2012 1,505 786 5 4,629 2,417 2 7,790 4,068 6
2013 1,358 704 -10 4,232 2,192 -9 7,127 3,692 -9
2014 1,444 744 6 3,665 1,887 -14 6,560 3,378 -9
2015 1,260 646 -13 3,609 1,851 -2 6,378 3,270 -3
2016 1,458 738 14 3,432 1,738 -6 6,620 3,352 2
2017 1,557 780 6 3,376 1,691 -3 6,772 3,392 1
2018 1,621 800 3 3,085 1,523 -10 6,526 3,221 -5
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 6 -4 Note ...: not applicable -43 -48 Note ...: not applicable -23 -31 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

Date modified: