Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Edmonton, Alberta

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Edmonton 87%, Alberta 87%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Edmonton (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Edmonton 1,189, Alberta 1,319, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Edmonton -3%, Alberta -5%, Canada -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Edmonton, Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta

Edmonton was home to 1,420,916 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 151 residents per square kilometre. Three in ten (31%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with Alberta (31%) and similar to Canada (28%).

About 5.9% of Edmonton residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, slightly lower than Alberta (6.5%) but slightly higher than Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented one in four (24%) residents, slightly higher than Alberta (21%) and Canada (22%). One in four (25%) immigrants in Edmonton were recent immigrants (since 2011), on par with Alberta (25%) but higher than Canada (16%). More than one in four (28%) Edmonton residents identified as a visible minority, higher than Alberta (23%) and Canada overall (22%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, nearly two in three (65%) Edmonton residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, one in four (25%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and one in ten (10%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Edmonton (6.4%) was similar to Alberta (6.6%) and slightly higher than Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Edmonton earned a median after-tax annual income of $63,030 in 2017, similar to Alberta ($62,950) but notably higher than Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income in Edmonton (13%) was the same as Alberta (13%) but lower than Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.6 persons per household in Edmonton in 2016, on par with Alberta (2.6) and similar to Canada (2.4). Most (70%) households in Edmonton owned their homes, similar to Alberta (72%) and Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for just over one in five (22%) Edmonton households, close to Alberta (21%) and Canada (24%). A small proportion (5.4%) of occupied private dwellings in Edmonton were in need of major repairs, similar to Alberta (5.7%) and Canada (6.5%). About one in six (16%) Edmonton families were lone-parent families, similar to Alberta (14%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 1,971 homeless individuals living in Edmonton.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Edmonton police reported an overall crime rate of 8,779 incidents per 100,000 population, 2% higher than in Alberta (8,607) and 60% higher than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime declined by 3% in Edmonton. A similar decline was seen in Alberta (-5%) while there was a larger decline in Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Edmonton increased by 1% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in shoplifting of $5,000 or under, breaking and entering, and fraud. Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Edmonton declined by 6%, compared with virtually no change in Alberta (an increase of less than 1%) and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 1,189 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Edmonton, 10% lower than Alberta (1,319) but 4% higher than Canada overall (1,143).
    • In Edmonton, just over half (52%) of victims of violent crime were female, similar to Alberta (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Edmonton decreased by 12%, similar to the decline seen in Alberta (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Edmonton decreased by 18%, larger than the decline in Alberta (-13%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women in Edmonton saw a smaller decline between 2009 and 2018 than violent crime against boys and men (-13% versus -26%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Edmonton Alberta Canada Edmonton Alberta Canada
index
1998 116 98 98 131 132 127
1999 112 101 99 125 126 116
2000 112 97 98 120 117 110
2001 123 103 97 124 119 108
2002 115 99 96 134 123 107
2003 126 106 98 148 132 110
2004 118 103 96 154 132 107
2005 122 108 99 148 127 102
2006 116 106 100 135 119 100
2007 128 108 98 129 117 94
2008 131 112 95 120 112 89
2009 118 106 94 113 105 85
2010 107 98 89 100 98 81
2011 105 95 86 80 85 75
2012 96 89 82 80 85 73
2013 92 85 74 84 85 67
2014 95 87 71 86 88 65
2015 106 99 75 102 106 68
2016 103 93 77 109 110 70
2017 108 99 81 115 117 71
2018 107 97 82 117 117 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Edmonton Alberta Canada Edmonton Alberta Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 1,167 1,359 1,206 1,255 1,268 1,202
2010 1,227 1,426 1,209 1,162 1,253 1,162
2011 1,155 1,297 1,124 1,073 1,169 1,087
2012 1,166 1,281 1,079 1,066 1,158 1,048
2013 1,084 1,199 1,004 1,045 1,082 947
2014 1,048 1,178 952 990 1,054 898
2015 1,121 1,212 970 1,076 1,098 914
2016 1,034 1,192 978 1,034 1,059 910
2017 1,074 1,201 1,019 1,000 1,071 926
2018 1,012 1,201 1,048 930 1,057 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Edmonton Alberta Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 5,720 5,342 4,122
2010 4,910 4,909 3,838
2011 4,040 4,371 3,536
2012 3,925 4,308 3,438
2013 4,107 4,315 3,154
2014 4,102 4,376 3,100
2015 4,744 5,247 3,231
2016 5,034 5,335 3,239
2017 5,209 5,530 3,266
2018 5,238 5,435 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Percent difference between Edmonton and Alberta and Percent difference between Edmonton and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Edmonton Alberta Canada Percent difference between Edmonton and Alberta Percent difference between Edmonton and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 8,779 8,607 5,488 2 60
Total violent crime 1,189 1,319 1,143 -10 4
Violations causing death and attempted murder 4 3 4 27 -7
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 110 104 101 6 9
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 664 799 649 -17 2
Other violent offences 411 413 389 -0.5 5
Total property crime 5,238 5,435 3,339 -4 57
Breaking and entering 675 738 431 -9 56
TheftTable 1 Note 3 2,883 2,785 1,720 3 68
Fraud 689 583 402 18 71
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 751 1,070 699 -30 7
Other property crime offences 241 258 86 -7 180
Total other Criminal Code offences 2,351 1,853 1,006 27 134
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 360 412 339 -13 6
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 192 268 178 -28 8
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 19 19 12 3 61
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 0.2 0.5 0.7 -61 -69
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 -17
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 149 125 148 19 0.2
Total drug offences 253 246 225 3 12
Total other federal statute offences 14 43 70 -68 -80
Total all offences 9,407 9,308 6,123 1 54

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Edmonton Alberta Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 1,012 930 1,201 1,057 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 1 6 1 5 2 6
Homicide 1 4 0.9 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 0.3 2 0.5 2 1 3
Sexual offences 194 23 184 20 170 23
Sexual assault 155 16 147 15 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 1 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 2 0.3 4 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 152 15 143 14 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 39 7 37 6 36 7
Assaults 598 681 769 786 613 644
Physical assault 591 645 756 736 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 17 31 11 22 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 136 221 153 239 111 173
Assault – level 1 438 393 592 475 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 4 22 9 43 10 48
Other assaults 3 14 3 6 4 7
Other violent offences 218 220 248 246 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 2 3 4 8 2 6
Robbery 39 100 36 91 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 20 6 20 5 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0.3 0 0.5 0.1 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 5 8 5 8 6 9
Criminal harassment 29 8 37 10 53 17
Uttering threats 82 83 103 109 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 31 10 29 10 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 5 0.3 6 1 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0.4 0 0.4 0 1 0.1
Other violent offences 6 3 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 4 2 4 6 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 4 2 4 5 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0.1 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Edmonton, Alberta and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Edmonton Alberta Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 117,146 8,217 344,085 7,989 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 74,679 5,238 234,076 5,435 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 9,617 675 31,807 738 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 2,962 208 9,925 230 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 6,603 463 23,507 546 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 1,161 81 4,008 93 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 33,332 2,338 92,448 2,146 531,312 1,434
Fraud 8,338 585 22,096 513 129,409 349
Identity theft 336 24 724 17 3,745 10
Identity fraud 1,144 80 2,281 53 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 10,713 751 46,081 1,070 259,064 699
Arson 473 33 1,199 28 8,000 22
Total other offences 33,519 2,351 79,822 1,853 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 1,265 89 2,914 68 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 182 13 518 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 7 0.5 8 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 10 0.7 14 0.3 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 1,838 129 16,021 372 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 28,382 1,991 55,478 1,288 226,864 612
Other offences 1,835 129 4,869 113 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 5,139 360 17,745 412 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 2,741 192 11,528 268 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 274 19 805 19 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 3 0.2 23 0.5 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 3 0.2 9 0.2 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 2,118 149 5,380 125 54,951 148
Total drug offences 3,610 253 10,580 246 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 199 14 1,862 43 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 2 0.1 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 83 6 426 10 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 114 8 1,434 33 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Edmonton, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 15,497 1,357 2 68,228 5,974 -11 102,902 9,010 -3
2009 15,673 1,341 -1 66,872 5,720 -4 101,741 8,702 -3
2010 15,197 1,277 -5 58,437 4,910 -14 93,058 7,819 -10
2011 14,747 1,217 -5 48,963 4,040 -18 83,487 6,888 -12
2012 14,904 1,202 -1 48,674 3,925 -3 83,681 6,747 -2
2013 14,663 1,147 -5 52,496 4,107 5 87,379 6,836 1
2014 14,554 1,104 -4 54,092 4,102 -0.1 90,614 6,872 0.5
2015 16,058 1,194 8 63,813 4,744 16 104,216 7,748 13
2016 15,719 1,146 -4 69,037 5,034 6 113,174 8,252 7
2017 16,847 1,206 5 72,772 5,209 3 121,434 8,693 5
2018 16,956 1,189 -1 74,679 5,238 0.6 125,154 8,779 1
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 9 -12 Note ...: not applicable 9 -12 Note ...: not applicable 22 -3 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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